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31May/110

East African nations in top gear to combat the spread of Ebola virus which has caused alot of panicking in the region

Reports Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City

Competence and efficiency of health ministries in East Africa and their medical teams of experts has once again put to test following a recent fresh outbreak of the deadly Ebola scourge in Uganda.

When the outbreak of Ebola virus hit the cities within the region, particularly in the member state of the East African Community it caused alt of panicking forcing the health official to get into combative mood, scaring travelers and even in some places seemed to have hurt and dis harmonized the tourism industry, which is the mainstay of the region economies.

Ebola virus has been on and off in the region and in the wider Sub-Saharan Africa ever since it struck in the DRC {Congo} in the early 1980s.It spreads into the neighboring countries of Sudan, Cote d’Ivoire, Gabon and Uganda and claimed the lives of close to 300 people including a medic doctor.

The news of Ebola scourge sent the governments into high state of alertness, beefing security and medical checks along their frontiers. It has since caused havoc with traveling crossing borders into the neighboring countries causing undue delays at the immigration and health check-points.

At the same the Kenya government has ordered that all the children under the ages of five years, particularly those living in the villages and locations close to its common border with Uganda be vaccinated against polio.

The exercise which will last for the whole of this month{June 2011}targeted children in Busia and Butula districts, which borders Uganda, the district Medical Officer of Health Dr. Ambrose Fwamba has disclosed.

The mass vaccination exercise came as the result of the outbreak of polio in the neighboring Uganda since last October in Bugiri district in eastern part of that country which border Busia County across the common borders.

The polio vaccination on the Kenyan side of the border is just a follow of an earlier one in November, December and early in January, said the MOH.

The polio vaccination will be carried out by the government in collaboration with the developing partners, Dr Fwamba said, adding that the medical personnel would move from home to home to ensure that every child living in those homes is vaccinated.. It will involve 108 health workers will be involved, they would undertake the exercise between June 4, and 8th.These staff have been trained for the job.

Last year, polio vaccination was undertaken by the public health ministry in partnership with development partners. Those targeted were 902,721 children under the age of five I the 22 high risk districts.

In 2009, the oral polio vaccination coverage for Kenya was 73 per cent. Children under five years of age are most vulnerable to polio, infection virus disease that affects the nervous system.

In the history of the deadly Ebola, the first case this year was registered two weeks ago of a 12 year old a Ugandan girl in Luwero district, since then health officials in that country have been carrying out the vital investigative procedures in the district, which is situated only about 22 kilometers south west of the capital, Kampala to curb the virus from spreading.

Ebola virus has, since discovery, been categorized by the World Health Organization {WHO} into five species, depending on which area it has struck. The species are classified as “Zaire Ebola-virus, Gabon Ebola-virus, Sudan Ebola-virus Reston Ebola-virus, Cote d’Ivoire Ebola-virus and Bundibugwo Ebola-virus.

The Ebola virus is the most feared disease, was first detected in 1976 in Yambuku a small village in Mongala Province in north eastern region of DRC Congo formerly Zaire. Here, the lethal attacked one Mabala Loleka a school teacher, who became the first case recorded of the previously unheard deadly epidemic.

From the DRC Congo the virus invisibly “sneaked into the neighboring Sudan. In the same year only this time I different species form.

A worker in a cotton factory in Nzara, a county in Sudan, was the first to test death at the hands of Ebola fatality in the region.

N 1989, the Reston Ebola virus a sub-type was detected by health scientists in Reston, Virginia, USA.I was not a human being case, this time, and according to WHO assessment, the virus was quarantined in laboratory monkeys between 1987 and 1996, a period documented and record the death several monkeys reportedly imported from the Philippines to the US and to Italy.

The Cote d’Ivoire Ebola-species had claimed only one human life, but several Chipanzees were confirmed dead in the Western African coastal nation, also formerly known as Ivory Coast. The outbreak was reported to have occurred in November 1994.

Cutting a cross the borders of several African countries, the Ebola virus found its way back into its origin-DR Congo in 1995 only to claimed more lives in Kwikit {250 people died}I had more deaths in Yambuku {151 dead},19 years before then.

Gabon did not escape the Ebola a virus with the test case reported in 1994, leaving the trails of nine deaths in its path. The Ebola virus later dominated the region with sequential outbreaks in February and July 1996, having had a fair share of its dominance in the Sub-Saharan Africa, Ebola went into slumber and was unheard of for four years after the 1996 Gabon outbreak.

At the dawn of 2000, The Ugandan community was awakened by frightening news of the outbreak of a virus clearly unheard of by most Ugandans then in Gulu in the northern part of the country. However, it did not take long for the name “Ebola” to become a household name, considering the attention its prevalence was in the local and international media. Even with 21 million populations then, the average reported death of 162 as of December 2000 reported by WHO was too much contain.

Dr Mathews Lukwaya, who succumbed to the deadly bug at Lacor Hospital that fateful year become the first medical doctor to die of Ebola in Uganda. When the virus of sub-type Bundigwo Ebola-virus struck, Uganda lost yet another medical doctor from the disease. Dr Jonah Lule was his name. He was serving as the medical officer of health at Kikyo Health Center.

A highly contagious disease, Ebola is transmitted disease by direct contact with the blood, stool, secretions, organs or other body fluids of the infected persons. WHO has warns that any direct contact with the body of the deceased person, especially during burial ceremonies can accelerate the transmission of the virus.

Dr Lukwaya and Dr Lule were reported not to have got with patients of the virus ,which could explain the cause of their demise.

The WHO reports also indicated thathandling0fn Ebola infected o the dead Chimpanzees, gorilla and forest antelopes to a large extent account for the infection of the human in Cote d’Ivoire and DRC Congo and Gabon.

The WHO advice for Ebola reported cases, the isolation strategy is the key in containing the virus within a limited area. In medical facilities, suspected person should be isolated from other patients and highly protective medical attention provided. It is important to trace and follow up any persons the suspected individual might have come into direct contact with to prevent unknown consequential deaths.

End

31May/110

Kenya: Battle Over Local Budget Goes to Court

from Judy Miriga

Folks,

These are good signs representing good tiding......It is about time for Kenyans to know through their elected Parliamentary Representatives, what it is all about in the Finance Ministerial Department......How Their Taxpayer money is collected and distributed for public service.......How it is spent.........who gets what and why....... to be read to them.......How and Why it got consumed or overspent.........

That in going through the Referendum in a landslide, Kenya begun to walk the walks and talk the talks of Public Mandate........

The People Public have a right to know what is contained in the money-box....if it is a snake, they must be told, so they get prepared about what type, the wight and size, whether it is poisonous or not ....people through their representatives have a right to know how to receive the snake......whether they will choose to save it or kill it........

In Retrospect, the budget must speak for itself before it is tabled......so it is the right thing the Civil Society have begun to move towards the right direction as is required by Article 221 of the Constitution.

It will be as hard as a rock to force a bottle down the throat of people in forcing them to eat a humble pie.....

The Budget will not be read unless it goes through Parliamentary process.....It is the Law People........in a new begining ...... !

Cheers everybody.....!

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA

http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

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Battle Over Local Budget Goes to Court
Maureen Ngesa
30 May 2011

Nairobi — Kenya's Finance Minister Uhuru Kenyatta has been sued for failing to submit estimates to Parliament ahead of the reading of the national budget next week.

A civil society group, the International Centre for Policy and Conflict, on Monday moved to the High Court in Nairobi arguing that the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Mr Kenyatta is acting in breach of the Constitution.

The organisation says that it would be illegal to allow Mr Kenyatta to read the budget speech without having submitted estimates to parliament two months before end of the current financial year as required by Article 221 of the Constitution.

Mr Kenyatta last week announced he will read the speech on June 8. The current financial year ends on June 30.

Justice Geanne Gacheche ordered that the case comes up for hearing on Tuesday.

31May/110

world: Global Fight Against Corruption and Impunity Is Bearing Fruits….!

from Judy Miriga

Folks,

The Global Fight Against Corruption and Impunity is bearing fruits....!

God promised Humanity Unity, Peace and Love....That is our goal-post....

2011 has set the stage for the realistic sustainable Global Justice that which will usher Peace with "Thou Must Love Thy Neighbour As Thou Lovest Thyself" in order to enjoy God's Blessings upon which He God Created the Universe......(The World)......Where there will be no more man-made inflicted pain, sufferings or poverty, that God did not create poverty to the poor, and there will be no escape without consequences.

No one is too big, too small or too smart for justice..... ICC Hague is true and real, and the Law Shall set us all free and free indeed.....

Pay attention and listen to the voice calling from the wilderness.....!

In all our doings.....God has the last say.....!

God Bless Us All and help us see His beaming majestic light and power........

Cheers everybody.......... !

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA

http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

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From: UNNews

Subject: CHARGES AGAINST RECENTLY ARRESTED FUGITIVES MUST EXPOSE SEXUAL CRIMES -- UN ENVOY

New York, May 29 2011 5:05PM

Welcoming the recent arrests of two men long sought for their roles in the Balkans conflicts and the Rwandan genocide, a top United Nations official today stressed the need to ensure that the crimes of sexual violence they both stand accused of are exposed in the legal process under way.

Ratko Mladiæ was apprehended last week in Serbia after evading capture for almost 16 years, while Bernard Munyagishari was arrested in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Margot Wallström, said that the indictments of the two men show that the fight against impunity for crimes of conflict-related sexual violence continues to yield results.

"In most media reports on their respective apprehension, however, sexual violence used as a tactic or weapon of war is repeatedly neglected from being mention
ed," she said in a statement.

Mr. Mladiæ, the war-time leader of the Bosnian Serb forces, is awaiting transfer to The Hague, where he will stand trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

He is charged with 15 counts that include the murder of close to 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys in Srebrenica in July 1995. In the indictment, sexual abuse or sexual violence is mentioned five times.

Mr. Munyagishari, the former head of the Interahamwe Hutu militia for the city of Gisenyi in western Rwanda, is charged with five counts that include genocide, and rape as a crime against humanity, during the slaughter of an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus that took place in little more than three months beginning in April 1994.

He is awaiting transfer to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which is based in Arusha, Tanzania.

"It is crucial that the terrible acts of sexual violence they both stand accused of are exposed in
the legal process currently under way," stated Ms. Wallström.

"Only by explicitly bringing these horrible deeds into the open can we help to break history's greatest silence."

- - - -
Ratko Mladic: career officer infamous for the Srebrenica massacre
Military mastermind of Bosnia's destruction repeatedly claimed he was on a mission of vengeance

The capture of Ratko Mladic, the military mastermind of the destruction of Bosnia, closes more than a decade of deceit for many parties in the Balkans and beyond.

Serbia's post-Slobodan Milosevic democracy remained stigmatised and isolated for as long as its military, security structures and gangsters sheltered the general.

The United Nations, the Nato alliance, the Dutch state, the French Republic, and the world's mightiest spy services were all tainted by their appeasement of Mladic and by the long failure or reluctance to apprehend the man said to be the most infamous mass murderer in Europe.

For the prosecutors and investigators in The Hague, finally getting Mladic in the dock will represent the climax to 16 years of often thankless toil among the mass graves, government filing cabinets, video archives, and questioning of witnesses in the Balkans.
Mladic and his partner-in-crime, Radovan Karadzic, were the military and political leaders, dubbed the psychopath and the psychiatrist, of the Bosnian Serbs in the 1992-95 war. The men, both of whom are now in custody – Karadzic was seized by Serbian intelligence in 2008 – were, at least initially, the creatures of the Milosevic regime in Belgrade.
Mladic is most infamous for the biggest single massacre of the Bosnian war at Srebrenica towards the war's end in 1995.

But for the previous four years he was the most ruthless and determined instrument of Milosevic's disastrous strategy to hijack Yugoslavia and carve a Greater Serbia out of the ruins of Bosnia, Croatia, and Kosovo.

It was a project that failed spectacularly. Kosovo is now an independent state carved out of Serbia while Croatia and Slovenia next month will be celebrating 20 years since they declared their independence from Yugoslavia.

In June 1991, weeks before the Yugoslav wars opened with the skirmishing in Slovenia, Mladic – a career Yugoslav army officer and graduate of Belgrade military academies – was made military commander of the Yugoslav army garrison in Knin, a dusty provincial centre in south-west Croatia that was the seat of the Serb insurgency in Croatia.

Within six months he had helped Milosevic partition Croatia, seizing control of a quarter of the country and in the process pulverising the Danube town of Vukovar, which became the scariest symbol of that campaign. Those gains were then consolidated behind a UN peace plan in January 1992, devised by Cyrus Vance, the former US secretary of state who became UN special envoy to the region.

Two months after that plan came into effect, Milosevic, aware of Mladic's unruly and Bonapartist displays, pulled his henchman out of Croatia into his native Bosnia, where he rallied his devotees. According to his army file obtained by investigators in The Hague, he was made commander of the Bosnian Serb military in May 1992 when Milosevic purged the high command in Belgrade and formally separated the Bosnian from the Yugoslav military.

What followed the Mladic appointment was a whirlwind of murder, pogrom, siege, and destruction giving birth to the term "ethnic cleansing".

A senior UN official, who spent hours haggling with Mladic from the early days in Knin, characterised him as "a psychopath – highly intelligent and profoundly violent".
Mladic liked nothing better than to parade as a proud Serbian military officer, mixing with and confronting French brigadiers, British generals and US commanders on equal terms.
His war in Bosnia, however, was that of both the bully and the coward – a war against defenceless civilians. Within a few months of the start of the Bosnian war, by the end of 1992, Mladic's blitzkrieg had left tens of thousands of Bosnian Muslims dead, put two million to flight, their homes looted and torched, their cemeteries and mosques bulldozed into oblivion.

His forces already controlled 70% of Bosnia and instituted a Nazi-style racist reign of terror aimed at the expulsion of almost all non-Serbs.

The 15 counts of genocide, murder, extermination, hostage-taking, and persecution he now faces in The Hague were the means, according to the chargesheet, to "the elimination or permanent removal, by force or other means of Bosnian Muslim, Bosnian Croat or other non-Serb inhabitants from large areas of Bosnia".

The Srebrenica massacre – he entered the enclave in July 1995 with the sinister assurance, "Don't worry, no one will be harmed" – was the terrible climax of the Serbian project in Bosnia.

By the end of the same year he had been indicted for genocide at Srebrenica, while already facing a host of other charges over ethnic cleansing and the three-year siege of Sarajevo imposed by his forces.

If that was the cost of the professional, military, and career victories Mladic believes he chalked up in Bosnia, the three-and-a-half-year war there also inflicted crushing personal losses on a man who clearly relished the macho male culture of the Balkan military caste but who grew up in the company of women – his mother, sister, wife, and daughter.
Mladic was born into another bloodbath – the Serb-Croat war and Serbian civil war that ran in tandem with the second world war in Yugoslavia. Mladic was born in the village of Bozinovici, near the town of Kalinovik in eastern Herzegovina in March 1942. It is stark mountain territory on the western fringes of Serbdom, home to the kind of frontier folk that make the most fanatical breed of nationalists. Several Serbian nationalist leaders of the 1990s in Belgrade are from the same region.

When Mladic was three years old at the end of the war, his father, a partisan fighting with Tito's forces, was killed during an assault on the Bosnian village of Bradina, home to Ante Pavelic, the fascist leader of the wartime Croatian Ustasha state.

In the 90s Mladic repeatedly claimed to have been traumatised by his father's death and to always have been on a mission of vengeance, although the greater family tragedy came in 1994 when Mladic's adored daughter, Ana, a 23-year-old Belgrade medical student, killed herself at the height of the Bosnian war.

Mladic and his sister were reared by his mother. A colleague who spent hours with Mladic on Mount Igman overlooking Sarajevo in the mid-90s recounted how the general dwelt obsessively and at length on his mother, daughter and sister.

When Ana killed herself, a distraught Mladic went to the mortuary in Belgrade where a senior Yugoslav Muslim doctor was on duty. According to Mirko Klarin, an authority on Yugoslav war crimes, Mladic bellowed at the doctor, ordering him out on ethnic grounds. He then proceeded to apply make-up to his daughter's face.

Whatever the impact of family tragedy and tension on the general, amateur psychologists speculated that the suicide unhinged Mladic, contributing to eruptions of rage and violence in Gorazde in 1994 when he faced down and bested Britain's General Sir Michael Rose, at Bihac in 1995 when he responded to Nato air strikes by taking 200 UN troops hostage, and finally at Srebrenica.

Since then, in the early days of life as a fugitive he lived reasonably openly, clearly feeling he had nothing to fear. He was frequently sighted in the better suburbs of Belgrade, in city restaurants, at football games, going to weddings. Only after 2002 did Mladic perform a disappearing trick, fearing that his impunity was eroding.

Over the past few years, after a long period of doing nothing to address the toxic issue of war crimes and atrocities, the Serbian government started coaxing senior police and military figures into surrendering to The Hague tribunal.

Karadzic, Mladic's peer, partner and sometime rival, was seized by Serbian intelligence in July 2008 while riding on a Belgrade bus. He had been living under a false name in the Serbian capital, working as a spiritual healer.

Given the volume of evidence against Mladic and the sentences already handed down to many of his subordinates, it now appears inevitable that Mladic will spend all of his old age behind bars.

Cameron Charles Russell 9:59 pm on May 27, 2011 Reply
Tags: crimes against humanity, ICTY, justice ( 2 ), Mladic, peace, war crimes
On the Arrest of Ratko Mladic: hopes for justice, and for peace
In early May, there were scenes of jubilation throughout America at the killing of Osama bin Laden. Yesterday, however, there were no such scenes when the news that Ratko Mladic had been arrested, and would be extradited to the International Criminal Court for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague to face trial for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Arguably, however, Mladic was guilty of far worse crimes than bin Laden, having personally commanded or overseen the rape, torture, and murder of many thousands of Muslim Bosnians in the mid-1990s. He was the head of the army during the incredibly bloody and shameful episode of “ethnic cleansing” following the break-up of Yugoslavia. Why, then, the lack of celebrations? Should not the arrest of such a divisive mass murderer, after more than a decade-and-a-half on the run, be cause for joy?

Unfortunately for many Bosnians, joy is one emotion it is hard to connect to the atrocities committed during the war. Bin Laden, for all his evil, united America with a common purpose, and Americans supported an active foreign policy to satiate their desire for (re)action and, ultimately, vengeance. Mladic, however, made his reputation not by killing alone, but by ripping a country apart. The scale of the devastation and slaughter was such that almost no family was left unaffected.

Bosnia and Serbia both have been trying to move on from the past, and the arrest of Mladic has brought back many painful memories. Moreover, many in Serbia are still loyal to Mladic, or at least do not welcome yet more humiliation in front of an international audience. Rather than stirring up past animosities and memories of horrors in two countries that are trying to look ahead and not back to the past, would it have been better to put aside the interests of justice for those of peace? Mladic is an old man, protected by a group of nationalist loyalists, but no longer a threat. Does his arrest bring back painful memories and risk enflaming nationalistic backlash? If justice is served, at what price will it come?

The argument that justice mechanisms like domestic trials and international tribunals serve to heighten division rather than produce reconciliation, and thus should be forgone in favour of truth commissions or even amnesties, is an old one. But it is also an easy argument that is increasingly at odds with the facts, and with contemporary opinions. In a paper released last December [see: http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/03/18/seductions-sequencing Human Rights Watch gathered the views of many individuals and organizations, from Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-Moon, to the EU, to argue that no meaningful peace can be obtained without justice also being served. As recently as 2007, scholars Katherine Sikkink and Carrie Booth Walling argued, in the Journal of Peace Research, that the experience of Latin America with trials of suspected human rights violators has promoted democracy, lessened political tensions, all without producing violent backlash.
We can hope, then, that along with the relatively somber reaction to it, the news of Mladic’s arrest will bring some small measure of peace to many who were affected by his brutality. Moreover, by extraditing Mladic, Serbia moves one step closer to EU accession, and through it, towards reconciliation with its neighbours and the international community as a whole. The trial should also serve as yet another forum to bring out the truth of the atrocities committed in the name of nationalism; the more Serbians come to terms with the horrors perpetrated in its name, the more they, and others, can move on. And, with the trial of Mladic, all of the top war criminals due for prosecution at the ICTY will have been captured, thus fulfilling a promise almost two decades old – one that few ever thought likely.

Many have seen the arrest of Mladic as a great achievement, and consider it a warning to Qadhafi and al-Bashir; but we should be wary of inflating our expectations. It took years of diplomacy to convince Belgrade that the war criminals Karadic and Mladic should be handed over. And it took the incentive of accession to the EU for the Serbian government to overcome the sentiments of its population, half of whom do not support Mladic’s extradition [link: http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/05/26/bosnia-mladic-arrest-ends-reign-impunity. International law is neither as weak as “realists” believe, nor as strong (yet) as idealists would like. But it is, nevertheless, increasingly carrying stronger normative weight in states’ foreign policy making decisions.

We should celebrate Mladic’s arrest, and be mindful that the the memories of the horrors that it brings up are precisely those that we hope international law can deter in the future.

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Bosnia: Mladic Arrest Ends Reign of Impunity
(New York) - The arrest of notorious fugitive Ratko Mladic almost 16 years after his indictment for genocide shows that no one is beyond the reach of the law, Human Rights Watch said today. Mladic, the former Bosnian Serb army commander, is charged with 11 counts of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, including the massacre of up to 8,000 Bosnian men and boys after the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995, the worst atrocity on European soil since the Second World War.

"Only hours before his forces slaughtered thousands of civilians in Srebrenica, Ratko Mladic was handing out candy to Muslim children and promising their parents safe passage," said Richard Dicker, director of Human Rights Watch's International Justice Program. "After more than a decade and a half on the run, justice has finally caught up with the man who personified the brutality of the war in Bosnia."

In a press conference, President Boris Tadic of Serbia confirmed that Mladic had been arrested in the early hours of May 26, 2011, on "Serbian soil." Mladic is being transferred to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague (ICTY).
Mladic's capture comes almost three years after Serbia's arrest of Radovan Karadzic, the former Bosnian Serb civilian leader. Both men have been twice indicted on genocide charges for the Srebrenica massacre and for the 43-month siege of Sarajevo. They have also been charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. In July 2008, Serb authorities arrested Karadzic and transferred him to The Hague to stand trial before the ICTY.

The arrest of Mladic comes as EU countries are considering the opening of formal membership negotiations with Serbia. The EU has stressed that Belgrade must cooperate fully with the ICTY before talks can start. The fact that Mladic and Karadzic are now in custody shows what principled EU engagement can deliver, Human Rights Watch said. The ICTY Prosecutor is due to present his report on Serbia's cooperation with the tribunal, among other issues, to the UN Security Council on June 6.

The authorities in Serbia had previously claimed to have no information about Mladic's presence in Serbia. The ICTY prosecutor and independent Serbian media have alleged that Mladic was in Serbia under the protection of elements of the army outside effective control of the civilian authorities. Authorities in Belgrade acknowledged that Mladic received a Yugoslav army pension until 2002, and they have detained several people accused of helping hide him. An opinion poll conducted in Serbia released earlier this month indicated that 51% of respondents did not support Mladic's transfer to The Hague.

"The Serbian government has shown considerable courage in arresting Mladic in the face of fierce opposition by hardliners," said Dicker. "Belgrade's commitment to justice should be commended."

Human Rights Watch urged the Serbian government to continue cooperating with the Yugoslav tribunal, including by surrendering Goran Hadzic, the only remaining ICTY fugitive, who is believed to be within Serbia's reach. Hadzic, a Croatian Serb, is charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in the persecution of Croat and other non-Serb civilians in 1991 and 1992 in parts of Croatia controlled by rebel Serbs. Such cooperation also includes surrendering key documents and archives for ongoing and upcoming trials. Human Rights Watch said that it is crucial that the EU maintain pressure on Serbia to cooperate.

The long-awaited arrests and surrender of Mladic and Karadzic come as the ICTY is in the process of implementing its completion strategy, as mandated by the UN Security Council.

As of the end of 2009, the UN Security Council indicated that the tribunal should complete all of its work, including appeals, by the end of 2014. Although the ICTY prosecutor has amended the indictment against Mladic to speed up proceedings, it is unlikely that Mladic's trial will be completed by that date. Human Rights Watch urged the UN Security Council to adopt a flexible approach in deciding the tribunal's completion dates.
"It is essential that governments give the Yugoslav tribunal the support that it needs to guarantee fair and effective trials for the indicted architects of the Srebrenica massacre," said Dicker.

Background

Mladic and Karadzic were first indicted by the ICTY in July 1995 on charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes alleged to have occurred in several cities across Bosnia and Herzegovina. In a separate indictment in November 1995, the ICTY charged both Mladic and Karadzic with genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes based on the mass execution of civilians after the fall of Srebrenica.

The ICTY delivered its first genocide conviction against General Radislav Krstic in August 2001, sentencing him to 46 years in prison. Krstic was second in command to Mladic of the Bosnian Serb troops at Srebrenica. In April 2004, the ICTY Appeals Chamber, while reducing Krstic's sentence to 35 years, confirmed that genocide had occurred in Srebrenica. On June 10, 2010 the ICTY also convicted Vujadin Popovic (Chief of Security in the Drina Corps) and Ljubisa Beara (Chief of Security of the Bosnian Serb Army Main Staff) on several accounts including genocide, extermination, murder and persecution and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Topics: War crimes, Crimes against humanity, Impunity,

31May/110

Kenya: VETS Taking livestock industry for a ride.

From: pius abori

Kenyon's livestock industry were it not for Livestock production department and veterinary technicians would be a dead sector.The vets are actually happy when its not functional as this gives them space to import and manufacture substandard drugs and salt licks.They are notorious for employing technicians at low very low salaries and arrogating themselves on how they know about diseases.Others don,t know even how to write a simple technical report.there must be something wrong with there training or what gives

30May/114

Kenya: Two Homa-Bay County aspirants for governorship clashed at a funeral gathering in Rachuonyo

Writes Leo Odera Omolo.

THOUSANDS were stunned as two populist aspirants for the lucrative position of Homa-Bay County governor clashed at a tension packed funeral gathering.

The two aspirants were Cyprian otieno Awiti a former country director of Marie Stoppie Clinics and Dr. Mark Matunga an executive with Miscrosoft Computer Africa.

The incident occurred at Anding’o-Kanyakwar village in Kokwanyo Location, Kasipul-Kabondo in Rachuonyo South district.

It was during the burial of Andrew Abonyo Aloys, a retired former production manager with the Eggerton University. At the time of his death a couple of weeks ago the late Abonyo was a businessman in Nakuru town.

This was the first occasion when the two aspirants both whom have laid the claim on he Homa-Bay governorship in the forthcoming general election met on a face-to-face encounter at a public function.

The venue was in Awiti’s backyard because his rural homestead is located at Mawego Roman Catholic Mission which is situated only about three kilometers. He was accompanied by a large delegation from his Kobuya sub-clan owing to the fact the deceased was his brother-in-law. Awiti hails from eastern part of Karachuonyo constituency in Rachyuonyo North district and had a huge cheering crowd in attendance.

Dr Matunga who hails from Mbita in Suba region also within Homa-Bay County attended the funeral as friend and a guest of the late Abony’s brother Otieno Aloys a prominent businessman in both Kisumu and Nairobi, and was alone with nor cheering party.

When he took to the podium to address the mourner Dr. Matunga delivered a hard hitting statement against unnamed people whom he accused as being recycled back to the public service after long they had tired, saying these people were tired and spent forces who should retired honorably.

Talking about the devolution of power Dr. Matunga caused a prolonged laughter when he said that the County governance under the new constitutional dispensation would require youthful and energetic leaders. And not tired and retired people.

There is a big task laying ahead for the County governor and his team and it requires people with vision and foresight like the late T.J. Mboya. It will need people with the ability and with both local, national and international outlook who could go out there and attract funding from national and international financial agencies. He said if elected, he would improve education, infrastructure.

He stunned the audience with his oratory gesture and after condoling the family of the late Abonyo their relatives and friends, Matunga who appered to have been worked by the earlier remarks made by a civic leader Coun. Orao who told the mourner that Cyprian Awiti is the only man who fit for the governor and there should be nobody else. Coun Urgent Dr. Matunga to distribute more computers to schools in the region and leave the field open for Awiti to become the first governor of Homa-Bay County

Apart from Dr. Matunga and Councilor Orao nobody else talked about politics and the funereal gathering ended on a peaceful note, but only after the man from Mbita had caused prolonged laughter among the mourners with his skillful delivery of the controversial speech.

Ends

28May/110

Tanzania: Using Mobile Phones to Tackle Fistula in Tanzania

from Yona Maro

Across Africa, cell phones are rapidly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. From an isolated rural village, a business owner can make a bank deposit through her phone; a farmer can access current crop prices; and an expectant mother can learn about antenatal care. And now, in Tanzania, cell phones offer a chance of treatment for women living with obstetric fistula – a painful and often ostracizing condition that follows prolonged and obstructed childbirths and causes chronic incontinence and even paralysis.

At their hospital in Dar es Salaam, CCBRT provides fistula surgery free of charge, but the high cost of transportation and accommodation still prevented fistula survivors in remote villages from seeking treatment. So CCBRT came up with a solution. Using Vodafone’s mobile banking systemM-PESA (M for “mobile” and PESA for “money” in Swahili), the institution sends money to fistula survivors to cover travel costs to the hospital in Dar es Salaam for their repair surgery.

The money is sent via SMS to fistula volunteer ambassadors, who may be former patients, health workers, or staff of nongovernmental organizations, to identify and refer women suffering from fistula for treatment. The ambassadors retrieve the money at the local Vodafone M-PESA agent and buy bus tickets for the patients. When the patient arrives at the hospital, the ambassador receives a small incentive, again via M-PESA.

http://www.unfpa.org/public/cache/offonce/home/news/pid/7697;jsessionid=BE305C507EFB272B5B02DD469078EF5C.jahia01?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ungen+%28UN+gender+equality+news+feed%29&utm_content=FeedBurner

28May/111

Nigeria: Letter to President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria By The Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities Of Nigeria in the Diaspora

from Yona Maro

His Excellency President Goodluck Jonathan
President of Federal Republic of Nigeria
Office of the Presidency
Asu-Rock, Abuja, Nigeria
CARE OF:
Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
United Nations
Two United Nations Plaza, DC2-1372
New York, NY 10017
United States of America Secretary Hilary Rodham Clinton
U.S. Department of State
2201 C. Street, NW
Washington, DC 20520
Senator David Mark
President of the Nigerian Senate
Hon. Oladimeji. Bankole (CFR)
Speaker, Nigerian House of Representative

Hon. Mrs. Iyom Josephine Anenih
Nigerian Minister of Women Affairs
Chineme Ume-Ezeoke
SSA on Nigeria’s Civil Society
Hon. Abike Dabiri
Nigerian National Assembly
Office of the Diaspora

His Excellency,

RE: OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT

On behalf of the more than 22 million Nigerians with disabilities, DPOs, friends and allies both from the civil society government, The Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities of Nigeria in the Diaspora, Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities International, Inc (ERPDI), Walk the Talk America, Inc, New Nigerian Initiative of Nigeria in the Diaspora, and FESTAC-USA, we thank and congratulate you and your administration for ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), on September 24, 2010. As the CRPD is the first comprehensive human rights treaty of the 21st century, ratification demonstrates Nigeria’s commitment to full and equal human rights for all of its citizens, as well as its willingness to uphold the international principles embodied in the treaty.

As Nigeria seeks to honor its obligations under the treaty, including its duty to report to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, implementation through national reform is essential. Article 4 of The UN Convention identifies general and specific obligations on States parties in relation to the rights of persons with disabilities. One of the fundamental obligations contained in the Convention is that national law should guarantee the enjoyment of the rights enumerated in the Convention. In order to assist in meeting this obligation, we humbly and respectfully seek to support and encourage the signing of the Disability Bill before you.
This Bill marks a turning point in the lives of millions of Nigerians, and offers a chance to enhance Nigeria’s economy through the inclusion of people with disabilities, while also upholding Nigeria’s obligation under international law. One tangible benefit of the Bill will be greater economic contributions of 22 million Nigerian’s with a disability,, who are also now , a very formidable political constituency of consequences. Many multinational companies have discovered the potential of people with disabilities to make significant contributions to the workplace, and therefore the economic growth of a nation. For example, the DuPont Corporation (a US based chemical company) undertook a 30 year measure of the performance of its employees and found that disabled employees performed on par or better than nondisabled staff with regard to attendance, safety and overall job performance. Supporting this idea further, the International Labor Organization conducted a study, including countries such as Ethiopia, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and found that economic losses related to the exclusion of persons with disabilities from the labor force are large and measurable, ranging from between 3 and 7 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The Bill before you will ensure that Nigeria benefits from the untapped potential of people with disabilities, through the inclusion in skills training and employment opportunities, allowing for greater contributions to society and the economy.

Another key component of the Bill is a right to education. Education is the key for any country to compete globally and see economic gains. It is a means out of poverty, helps prevent disease, generates a skilled employment pool and has been cited by the UN as a major factor in ensuring national peace and stability. Without access to education millions of Nigerian’s with a disability will not only be kept out of the job market, but will remain trapped in a cycle of poverty, dependency and poor health, all factors that lead to national economic and social instability.

Other objectives of the bill, such as the mandate that new buildings be constructed with accessibility requirements, will not only ensure compliance with the UN treaty but will save the Government money over time. It is more cost efficient to construct an accessible building then to build one that is not accessible, and have to modify the structure again in the future. Accessibility in both buildings and transpiration ensures that the 22 million Nigerians who have some form of disability can get to work; access health services, thereby reducing the spread of disease, access banks; courthouses; schools and other essential facilities which will enable them to become self sufficient and productive. A person who is self sufficient and productive can not only better contribute to society, but will ultimately cost the Government less because they will be able to take care of themselves and their families.

In addition, it is critical to keep in mind that it is not just Nigerian’s with a disability that will benefit from this Bill but society as a whole. Since almost every Nigerian will develop a disability as they age, the Disability Bill will be of use to every Nigerian at some point in their life. Therefore, by signing into law the Disability Bill you will not only provide equal right and treatment for 22 million Nigerian’s with a disability, you will also do so for the entire Nigerian society.

Mainstreaming disability is not a radical idea for Nigeria, but falls in line with the previously undertaken movement to mainstream gender. The Commission of Women’s Affairs is a vital part of the Nigerian Government, and has increased not only the rights of women but their participation in and contribution to society. A Commission on Disability would produce the same results and could be created by undertaking the same process that was done for Women’s Affairs. In addition a Commission on Disability would work with all ministries, Department and Agencies in the country and in the Diaspora, as issues of disability is a crosscutting one, affecting all areas of development. The idea of this kind of multisectorial approach is further explored below.

The Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities of Nigeria in the Diaspora, USA Chapter, Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities International, Inc (ERPDI), Walk the Talk America, Inc., New Nigeria Initiative in the Diaspora (NNID), FESTAC-USA and many other unnamed organizations, Diaspora collaborators, are all willing and able to work with the Federal Government and the Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities of Nigeria, to assist in implementing the Disability Bill and in establishing the Commission. We are prepared to assist by providing expertise, guidance, and examples of how other countries have implemented the Convention. For instance Uganda adopted a Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) as a service strategy for reaching more persons with disabilities in 1990. Currently the country runs a CBR model with activities that include identification of persons with disabilities; assessment, referral, rehabilitation and home programs. Families of persons with disabilities are also encouraged to participate in income generating activities. This project involves multisectorial committees at National, District and Sub-country levels. All these committees are geared to mainstreaming disability in general community development and work with the Commissions on Disability. This multisectorial committee approach works for two reasons:

It ensures full inclusion and implementation within society.
The benefits and financial burdens are spread throughout different programs thereby easing budget strains.

We are also interested in helping deflect the cost of establishing a Commission and enacting a Bill. As an NGO with ties to international organizations, the UN and other institutions, we can seek and apply for funds that have already been designated for use in such efforts. As we are part of Rehabilitation International (RI), a global network of more than 1000 organizations of person with disabilities, service providers, agencies, professionals and experts in a broad range of disability-related issues with consultative status to the United Nations, we can attest to the fact that other RI members such as those in Tanzania and India have already received similar support. We have identified United Nations Voluntary Funds on Disabilities, Open Society Institute, Ratify Now and many other unnamed agencies, as potential donor matches and hope that this will further alleviate any cost related hesitancy to signing the Bill.

Signing this Bill will help Nigeria to serve as a leader among human rights, and will change the bleak reality in which Nigerian’s with disability currently live. Without this Bill millions of disabled people will continue to live below the poverty line. They will go without access to education, employment opportunities and critical health care. They will continue to be trapped in a cycle where wide spread discriminations and segregation cause them to remain highly vulnerable to poverty and disease. Without this Bill social stigmas associated with disability will remain so prevalent that even families will continue to reject their own members with disabilities. This Bill will help to change the role of people with disabilities in Nigerian society, moving them from objects of pity or charity, where society is more comfortable giving disabled persons money on the streets then giving them paying jobs and shelter, to one in which persons with disabilities can enjoy equal rights as all other Nigeria’s and contribute to society on a level yet unrealized under current law.

Therefore it is not only on behalf of 22 million Nigeria’s with disabilities that we humbly and respectfully ask you sign the Disability Bill into law. Your Excellency, we want to sincerely state here that appointing any of us into the office of the Special Senior Assistant to the President on Disability Matter, Nigeria would not in any way, honor its obligations under the UN treaty, including its duty to report to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, essential and mandatory implementation through national reforms, which Article 4 of The Convention identifies general and specific obligations on States parties in relation to the rights of persons with disabilities; .Please Your Excellency, note that one of the fundamental obligations contained in the UN Convention is that national law should guarantee the enjoyment of the rights enumerated in the Convention; would not in anyway meet the needs and aspirations of people with disabilities and their households, it would not in anyway promote and protect their rights, and would not in anyway restore their dignity.

Your Excellency Sir, please, all we are asking for, is the signing of the Bill into law, for in it lays our hopes and aspirations, and it is only when this happens that we can have a breath of FRESH AIR. This Bill is a chance for the nation to demonstrate that indeed, she truly cares for her vulnerable and less privileged members. A chance for Nigeria to fulfill its obligations under the UN Convention while getting back the maximum potential and benefit of all its citizens and for these reasons we reverentially, humbly and respectfully ask the Bill be signed into law.

Please note that valid and verifiable, statistical data has proved that Nigerians in the Diaspora, sends more than ten Billion dollars in cash annually, to their loved ones living in Nigeria. Also, we render billions of dollars on, undocumented healthcares, in form of medical mission, charity work, and other services. Therefore Mr. President, we Nigerians in the Diaspora, as second highest sources of Nigeria’s foreign revenue, to crude oil and gas, deserves to have the right, for our voices to be heard and valid requests to be honored.

Thanks so much for hearing our voices and granting our request.

Respectfully Submitted,

________________________
Chief Eric N. Ufom, President
Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities
Of Nigeria in the Diaspora, USA Chapter
P.O. Box 710251

28May/116

Seeking A Luo Lady For A Serious Relationship

From: proud2bkenyan

I know this is unorthodox but I believe that sometimes thinking outside the box is OK... I'm a 35 yrs old 5'8" single Kenyan professional male. I permanently live and work in the US. I'm seeking a 29-35 yrs old professional (including graduate student) Luo lady with slim or athletic body type for a serious relationship. If you'd like to get to know me better, please email me at proud2bkenyan@gmail.com . Thanks!

27May/110

Kenya: odm grassroots election in Luo-Nynza faces a big dilemma as the forces opposed to the MPs are said to be ready to teach the legislators a big lesson.

ODM LEADERS IN RONGO AND AWENDO DISTRICTS HAVE AGREED TO CONDUCT ELECTION FOR ONLY ONE PARTY BRANCH FOR THE TIME BEING.

Writes Leo Odera Omolo In Awendo Town.

DESPITE the recent sub-division of Rongo district into two, namely the creation of the new Awendo district and a parliamentary constituency in the area, ODM leaders in both districts have resolved to conduct the party grass root election for only one branch.

This they said, is a temporary measure pending the official the gazette announcement of the proposed new parliamentary constituencies as per the recommendation of the disbanded Interim Boundary Commission led by Anrew Ligale.

Speaking over phone, Mr Jared Otieno Kopiyo, one of the potential aspirants for the newly created Awendo parliamentary seat said, “it will be a power-sharing between the party leaders in both Rongo and Awendo districts”.

It has been resolved that Awendo the chairmanship position will be retained by the Awendo group while the vice chairman will come from Rongo. The same will be with the branch secretary and other office will be shared equally

Meanwhile ODM grassroots election which has repeatedly been postponed ever since January this year is said to have sparked jittery between the current party MPS from Luo-Nyanza and the losers of the 2007 general election.

Fear persist that the elections now scheduled for June 6th would be a repeat of the previous elections which had produced two sets of branches in almost every constituency. Attempt by the party headquarters at the Orange House in Nairobi made futile attempt to resolve these disputes in vain leaving several branches to operate in parallel to each other. In some places the party big-wig had brokered such branches for power-sharing system, which also did not work.

All these were the result of the confrontations between the sitting MPs and their opponents t the constituency levels.

Differences still persist between the so-called pro-Raila and “unwanted leaders” as the party leadership is known to be operating under such classifications. People who are purported to be close to Raila’s elder brother Dr.Oburu Oginga, the MP for Bondo and Finance Assistant Minister are the one being blamed for engineering divisive politics thereby causing discontent in the party in this region which is considered to be the ODM stronghold.

Politics of undercutting is the order of the day within the ODM rank and file and the source of discontent. Dr Oburu Oginga and his youngest sister Ruth Adhiambo who is also reported to be eyeing the Kisumu Town West parliamentary seat in the 2012 are said to have the ears of the Prime Minister. The two are said to have the poorest public relations. Other personalities said to be fuelling jittery in the party are businessmen, building contractors-turned political sycophants seeking favor of securing government contracts and businesses.

A number of the present MPs from Luo-Nyanza are said to be uncomfortable with the characters who claims to be close to the ODM are coalescing around the defeated former MPs who lost their seats in 2007.

The electorates wants these categories of leaders to be locked out of the party positions in Nyanza as their presence would only serve in furthering the differences and split among the party leaders in the region.

Other have been heard saying that even the much highlighted differences between the Prime Minister Raila Odinga and the Kalenjin MPs led by the suspended Higher Education Minister William Ruto could have been easily be resolve internally without much fuss had it not been the kind of loose talking in the lips of some Luo power brokers.

And now that the new constitution has the provision for independent candidates, many current Luo MPs who are said to be tired of politics sycophancy and hero-worshipping are reported to be considering other option, which might result in some of them defending their seats as independent candidates come the year 2012.

What is causing jittery in the Raila led party is the highest number of votes garnered in the last week civic election in Gem by a candidate who contested on the civic by-election on the ticket of Biwott led National Vision Party of Kenya. The Vision sponsored candidate received 746 votes against the winner the ODM candidate who received 1,500 votes, and political pundits consider this to be closest contest

In another civic by-election held early this year in Rusinga Ward in Mbita district, the ODM candidate managed to squeeze a narrow win with slim majority victory of votes almost succumbing to defeat by National Vision Part man. The slim victory by the ODM has forced the loser Mr Okuku Miregi to move to court complaining that he was robbed of the victory and rigged out. Such scenario only pointing out that the ODM superiority is rapidly declining in the region where the party had received votes on man-to-man in 2007.

Insiders blame the rapidly changing trend of politics in the region on the ODM usually flawed nominations. The party, they say has refused to change with time and is still pursuing outmoded dictatorial policy of the Moi KANU REGIME OF THE PAST.

Ends

27May/110

Protect, take a bullet: a letter to my fellow men

From: Christopher Mutinda

Logo, Cover Illo.
LSR Magizine

Protect, Take a bullot: A letter to my fellow men.

- - -

This week, the US Leader is in the UK for His first ever official state visit there. The threats to the leader of the greatest nation on earth are real. The possibilities of a security breach many..... the secret service+CIA+FBI+NSA (read all security resources) have gone out of their way to cover every angle, visualize every outcome and countered it. The victory in battle belongs to the most informed, most agile, most malleable.....

Maybe we can apply this approach to our marriages and relationships.

read more

http://www.lsrmagazine.com/2011/05/25/protect-take-a-bullet-a-letter-to-my-fellow-men/

--

Best regards,

Christopher Mutungi
Editorial Director
LSR magazine
www.lsrmagazine.com

Love, Sex, Relationships...God's way!

27May/110

Kenya: Defeat of the ODM in Ikolomani was a case of betrayal by party MPs in the region

News Analysis By Leo Odera omolo

A NUMBER of articles have appeared in the local dailies, some of them placing he blame at the doorstep of the Deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi or his party leader for failure to capture the Ikolomani seat in Kakamega County during the just concluded by election.

The by-election results cannt be used to paint the Prime Minister Raila Odinga as having lost the clout in Western.After all it was just an attempt by Raila's party to wrestle this particular seat fro the New Ford Kenya party,which had won it in 2007. But if the party had accepted Dr Khalwale in its rank and gave him the nod to contest the by-election on an ODM ticket, he could have won the election by much larger if not overwhelming majority.

All the analysis given by experts and opinion leaders are far from the true picture of what happened during the bruising campaign in Ikolomani and therefore devoid of facts.

It is true that the ODM won 19 parliamentary seats in the entire Western Province during the 2007 general elections leaving only 5 seats to be shared by other parties, Ford-Kenya and New Ford-Kenya and PNU among others included, which was won by Dr. Bonny Khalwale on the New Ford-Kenya ticket. And as such it was apparent that the incumbent had a upper hand from the onset of the campaign.

The other factor which contributed to the ODM defeat is the party’s much flawed nomination system and the seemingly endless internal wrangling. This same problem has led to losses after losses in other recent by-elections starting with South Mugirango,Makadara, Matungu and in other places.

In lkolomani, the ODM leadership had failed to put their act together. Close to 60 ODM civic leaders in many parts of the region ganged up openly campaigned for Dr Khalwale, and so were some of the party MPs from the region. Those who turned up and joined Mudavadi in the campaign did so half-heartedly.

Another factor which contributed immensely to Khalwale success is the fact that his campaign team was well drilled and highly liquid in terms of cash money in the by-election which was shrouded rampant bribery of voters and intimidation and at time violence. In same polling stations, voters were bribed with cash money within the eyesight of the security personnel who did not act, though such action amounted to committing an election offence.

Rumors were ripe to the effect that most ODM MPs, even those from a far field like Nyanza, Rift Valley and other regions gave their morale and material support tot the “Bull Fighter of Ikolomani” whose vital and regular contributions in the House during crucial issues of national importance debates has won him a place in the heart of many Kenyans.

It is not uncommon to hear dark corner gossips in the public domain and mostly in the public joints in town, people discussing in low tones, classifying Khalwale as one among the MPs who have excelled and became formidable debaters in the August House. Others being mentioned in this category included Martha Karua, Dancan Mungatana,Ababu Namwamba,Millie Odhiambo,Kilonzo,Gitobu Imanyara among others. Their contribution to the debates covering national issues is far much beyond party allegiance. It was therefore for the ODM to manage and to dislodge Khalwale, they needed to put their act together, which they didn’t.

It is also imperatively important to mention it here that, the fight was not between Raila Odinga and Bonny Khalwale, but a healthy competition between ODM and New Ford Kenya parties. It is therefore wrong for anyone to invoke the name of the Prime Minister insinuating that the outcome of the Ikolomani by-election is pointer abut the shape of things expected to come in Western Province come the year 2012.

A seemingly divided house of ODM had no chance of winning the Ikolomani set due to the fact that most of the party members from the region like Nambale’s Chris Okemo, Mumias Ben Washiali, Khwisero’s Evans Akula,while Matungu’s Were made a cosmetic appearance only during the visit to the constituency by the prime Minister Raila Odinga, but was later spotted sipping drinks in one of the posh hotels in Kisumu at the eight of the campaign.

At the same time rumors hit Ikolomani like Tsunami that several cabinet minster from the region, though members of the ODM were secretly backed Khalwale.

Other reasons, which gave Khalwale the ammunition with which he fought off the resurgence of ODM was untimely and poorly planned visit by Raila Odinga and his act of commissioning the Sigagala-Butere-Sidindi Road,which is currently under the construction.. The Prime Minister claims that it was himself who initiated the construction of these particular several years ago while he was serving in the docket of the Ministry of Work was successfully countered and watered down by Khalwale who told his people that the road network was his pat project.

The commissioning of this particular road and that particular time during the height f the electioneering campaign for the by-election was ill-timed. It convinced the electorate to believe that the Prime Minister was using government resources in campaigning for his party’s candidate, the idea which did augur well.

The Ikolomani by-election, however, is good an eye opener for the ODM a party which must put its house in order. It must end petty political squabbles within its rank and file.

Th ODM must change its nomination system and move out from that of handpicked. The party must give the room for the local leaders and party member the right to choose the right candidate via ballot boxes, and not direct nomination or pointing out the names of “wanted people”

This unpopular system has seen ODM suffering humiliating defeats in Kitutu Chache {2007

Where the party big-wigs had backed the former PS Ongware in place of Richard Onyonka who had won comfortably I the preliminary nominations. ODM did the same in Nyaribari Chache where Dr. Monda had won in the preliminary nomination and gave the clearance certificate to Chris Bichage. Both Onyonka and Dr Munda sought for other party tickets with which the two used to eventually trouncing the party’s favorite candidates during the election proper, though after winning the election on their own, they both agreed to work with the ODM team in parliament..

Despite Raila and Mudavadi having made a frantic effort to see their man win the by-election, the candidate himself was working in parallel to the team headed by the Minister for Local Government who is the de facto flag bearer of the party in Western Province given his party seniority.

For the ODM to maintain its dominance and superiority in Western Province the party must clean up all the cobwebs within its house, and stop internal wrangling, otherwise the party is likely to have a lean time in the region and could be booted out in the year 2012.

ODM defeat in the Ikolomani by-election is a clear case of betrayal from within its rank and file.

The court’s nullification of Khalwale’s victory in 2007 with a narrow margin of only 200 votes is now something of the past. The “Bull Fighter of Ikolomani, this time around performed perfectly well by polling a clear majority of 2,500 votes, which now put the question of who is the most popular leader in that constituency to a rest.

Ends

27May/110

KENYA: SUGAR MEETING TURNS ROWDY

BY JEFF OTIENO

Kericho District Commissioner Samwel Njora was heckled and almost confronted by a group of enraged farmers of SOIN Zone when he tried to impress upon them to take canes to Government owned millers- Chemelil and Muhoroni factories.

The DC who had convened the meeting to bring harmony, following a recent standoff pitting security agents and farmers who were ferrying their canes to other favourite millers instead of the government preferred (Chemelil and Muhoroni) got a rude shock of his life.

It took a quick intervention of former cabinet minister Kipngeno Arap Ngeny and local councilors to cool the flaring tempers before the meeting could proceed.

After two hour standoff the meeting kicked off with speaker after speaker castigating the apparently confused and indecisive D.C for being arrogant and partisan in resolving the ragging Zonal dispute bedeviling the rival millers Kibos, moribund Muhoroni and Chemelil

The two millers have castigated Kibos Sugar and Allied Workers Company Ltd for encroaching in their zones.

Kibos pays a whopping Kshs.3,500 per tonne weekly, Muhoroni pays Kshs. 3,150 while Chemelil pay Kshs. 3,100 per tonne. And again to angle themselves well to farmers, Kibos has installed another waybridge to salvage the farmers neck from the rigours of transport and to also avert spillage in Awasi Township.

Resilient Kibos has further installed a waybridge in Kibigori Nandi County which is nearing completion and will start operating in early July.

“ Bwana DC this is a liberalized market and there’s a new world order how dare are you to coerse us to take our canes to your favourite outfits” Councilor Balala from Chemase thundered a mid applause from the agitated crowd.

Kenya Sugar Board Directors Nicholas Oricho and David Kodongo whose areas are marooned by the zonal feuds and were also present took issue with the D.C. for being partisan in solving the prevailing wrangles.

Mr. Njora who could be seen sweating and unsettled during the three hours volatile period ultimately apologized to the crowd and said he was misled by his feelers who dint mention.

END

27May/110

Kenya: Court Freezes Nyando CDF Accounts.

From: fred wagah

Court Freezes Nyando CDF Accounts, all Nyando Constituents in Diaspora, we appeal for your help to save our CDF kitty from being embezzled. The MP is trying very hard to have the account uplifted for his personal gains. The case is with the court and the inter-parties hearing is slated for may 31st, 2011 and he is pouring a lot of money to mobilize the youths to demonstrate and also to bribe his ways, therefore whatever you've , please just send it to save our constituency from being mismanaged!

- - - - - - - - - - -

Court Freezes Nyando CDF accounts
by Nicholas Anyuor
dated Fri 21 May 2011 pg 10

A kisumu court has granted interim orders restricting Nyando Constituency Development Fund (CDF) officials and area MP Fred Outa from withdrawing funds from the kitty over alleged misuse of the Sh26 million.
. . .

Samarirans 001.tif

27May/110

5k AIDS Cancer Run Walk, $40 in gift certs. to first 300 registrants

from Richard Brodsky

June 12, 2011, the Richard M. Brodsky Foundation will be sponsoring its 4th annual 5K AIDS Cancer Run Walk. REGISTER NOW

Greetings!

- For the 1st 300 registrants, Simply Fondue of Great Neck will be giving $10 gift certificates; Runyon's of Seaford; Las Esquinos Diner of Lynbrook 516-812-9735; Olive Oils of Point Lookout; Lido Kosher Deli; A Whales Tale and The Cabana (all from Long Beach) will be giving $5 gift certificates.
- Wraps from Pantanos of Seaford, platters from Chilis of Bethpage, heroes form Tamburinos of Cedarhurst, munchkins from Dunkin Donuts of Lawrence, hot and ice coffee from Starbucks of Oceanside and Merrick, gelato from International Delight of Rockville Centre, bagels from Seaford bagels, fruit from Arciere Market Company of Inwood, bagels and apples from Trader Joes of Merrick and other goodies from Costco of Lawrence, Stop & Shop and Whole Foods of Manhasset will be served.
- $1,200 in gift certificates will be given to the winning runners as follows: $50 gift certificates for running shoes for m/f overall, masters, under 12, 13 -18, and 19-24; $25 gift certificates to all five year age groups to 80+ and winning wheelchair athletes. Trophies will be given to the above groups as well, 3 deep.
- The fist 25 people living with HIV or cancer who sign up, the $24 - $25 registration fee will be waived.
- All participants will receive a personalized Event t-shirt. For anyone registering after May 30th, the t-shirt will be mailed after the race.
- $5,000 in FREE raffles will be given out.
- 500+ FREE bowling games will be given out to various bowling alleys in Nassau, Suffolk, Queens and Brooklyn.
- McDonalds will be providing 500 gift certificates for apple dippers. (sorry, could have had fries or burgers).
- Terry Bisogno, the Voice of Long Island Racing will be announcing.
- FREE pre and post massage stretching by Eugene Wood and Dr. Barbara R. Rosinsky, both from Wantagh.
- Long Island Minority AIDS Coalition will be providing FREE AIDS testing and counseling.
- You are the Foundation's future. In the past three years the Foundation donated $35,000 in toiletry / gift items and cash to Center of AIDS Research and Treatment at North Shore University Hospital, The Don Monti Cancer Center, Thursday's Child, Nassau University Medical Center, Hewlett House, JCC Food Pantry of the Greater Five Towns, Congregation Sons of Israel, Long Island Minority AIDS Coalition, Circulo de la Hispanidad, Five Towns Community Center AIDS Service Programs, Living Hope Fellowship, Wyandanch High School and random people I met living with HIV or cancer.
- In addition, the Brodsky Foundation donated $6,000 in toys to Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York.
- The Brodsky Foundation was also able to sponsor four FREE 5K Run / Walks for HIVers, Cancer Survivors & Friends over the past three years. I know firsthand that the following five items have kept me alive and healthy even though I am HIV-positive and a brain cancer survivor:

- having access to medicine and follow up medical care
- living a healthy lifestyle
- the camaraderie of running in local 5K Events & running marathons
- the love and support from my wife Jodi
- having the opportunity to help children and people living with HIV and cancer
- live each day to the fullest
- pray

Similarly, if you are living with with so-called fatal illnesses, I would recommend a similar routine and to help people less fortunate than you.

WE ARE ATHLETES ,pictured above, brought a group of six or more to the 5K Event so they were featured on the post-Event news release which reaches 6,000 people, more than half live on Long Island. We would be proud to take your photo and post it on the post-Event news release this year.

BRING A NEW TOY in its original packaging so we may donate more than the $2,500 in toys we donated last year to Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York.

HOW TO DONATE

If you are interested in being a sponsor for the upcoming June 12, 2011 5K AIDS / Cancer Run Walk you should know that a google or yahoo search for 5K AIDS, generally lists this Event 1, 2 and 3 on both search engines.

- a $100 donation will entitle you to have your name on the back of the Event t-shirt and you will receive an Event t-shirt. (donation needs to be received by May 30. otherwise a post Event t-shirt of a minimum run of 300 will be printed.
- a $200 donation will entitle your company name to be placed on the 5K homepage
- a $250 donation will entitle you to have your logo and phone number or website on the back of the Event t-shirt and you will receive two Event t-shirts plus your name will be placed on the 5K homepage.
- a $20 donation will entitle you to a Certificate of Appreciation.
To make a donation you can

- mail a check to the Richard M. Brodsky Foundation, 1247 Mara Court, Atlantic Beach, NY 11509
- donate online via active
- click here and then donate via 5K PAY PAL link

Please consider making your annual contribution to the Richard M. Brodsky Foundation as the Foundation's work has become my life's work. Ask yourself, "What would you do if you were in my shoes?" Wouldn't you run marathons to help raise awareness that thousands of lives could be saved each year if access to the AIDS medicine is free for people who cannot afford the AIDS medicine? This was the certificate from the Foundation's FREE run / walk in October, 2010. Similarly, your name or logo will appear for the 2011 Certificate of Appreciation which all finishers will receive.

THANK YOU TO ALL OUR SPONSORS, VOLUNTEERS & PARTICIPANTS

We are always looking for volunteers so if you've managed to read this entire newsletter, we could really use your help. Please contact me, Richard, at the contact information below.

Richard M. Brodsky Foundation
1247 Mara Court
Atlantic Beach,NY 11509
Contact: Richard Brodsky
Phone: (516) 770-7724 (516) 432-1254
E-Mail: RichardM.Brodsky@gmail.com

Very Truly Yours,
Richard Brodsky,
Richard M. Brodsky, President of Richard M. Brodsky Foundation

25May/110

Tanzania: Environmentalists and conservationist have sounded alarm that lesser flamingos could face extinction if Tanzania consents to the construction of Soda Ash plant in the Lake Natron

Writes Leo Odera Omolo.

NEWSPAPERS in both Kenya and Tanzania have reported environmentalists in the region as having voiced concern over the renewed plan by private investors to construct a soda ash plant at Lake Natron.

They are bitterly arguing that the project would adversely affect the breeding site of the flamingos.

The environmentalists and conservationist claim that Tanzania government had shelved the construction of the plant in 2009 after it emerged that Lake Natron was the breeding site for million of lesser flamingos in East Africa.

Situated close to the border of Kenya and Tanzania, but most part of it right inside the Tanzanian territory, the volcanic lake is not far away from Kenya’s Lake Magadi, which is the site of intensive mining of salt and soda ash, Lake Natron is also an important tourist attraction site.

Wetlands International {WI} and Kenya Wildlife Services {KWS} want the multimillion dollar project halted as it would endanger the population of the Lesser Flamingos.

In a statement, WI expressed shock over on the renewed plans to continue with the project despite the vehement opposition from environmentalists and conservationists locally and the world over.

“The plans to mine at this very precious, but vulnerable lake conflicts with the government’s international commitment and could cause the loss of one of Africa’s most important wetlands of international importance, being the only breeding site of the Lesser Flamingos, “read the statement in part.

The statement stated that there have been recent announcement of the representatives of the Tanzanian government that the project would go ahead regardless of the objections.

Kenya is vehemently opposed to the project, Dr James Njogu, the head of the Conventions at the KWS said the project would affect between two and three million flamingos that breed at Lake Natron.

“Flaming migrate from various lakes in Kenya to breed at Lake Natron. Any disturbance on the lake would affect the hydrology of the lake by either dilution or pollution.”

“The Tanzania government had suggested having the plant at a distance place from the lake, but I am not sure whether they did so,” said Dr Njogu.

According to Wetlands International about 75 per cent of the Lesser Flamingo in East Africa breed at Lake Natron which is a Ramset Site.

The project was abandoned in 2008 due to the concern from the Tanzania’s National Environmental Management Council {NEMC} that the mining of soda ash in the area would adversely affect the ecology of the lake Natron and its highly importance biodiversity.

In the same year, Ramset Advisory Mission recommended that the Tanzanian government should suspend the Soda Ash project and consider completing the development of the Tanzania Wetland Strategy and other policy framework before taking any decision on the Sod ash project.

Ends

25May/110

Kenya: Page 26- The Standard Newspaper

from odhiambo okecth

Friends,

We want to take this opportunity to thank The Standard Newspaper -page 26 Tuesday 24th May 2011- for placing a photo of some participants at Huruma Estate in Eldoret during the 5th Edition of the Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign.

It is not well explained but we are happy that The Standard Newspaper did place that photo for photos speak more than a thousand words.

This is the beginning of our partnership with the Media in Kenya and from around the World in driving the Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign to the next level.

We are in discussions on Partnership with the Media to help drive this campaign. This is something that we must all take at personal levels and so far, we are happy with the responses we are receiving.

What we know is that Kisii and Kisumu are organizing to launch their Monthly Clean-up Campaigns in a fashion that will beat what we had in Eldoret. But as it were, Eldoret remains the biggest, the best and the most lively campaign we have had under the banner of the Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign series.

It is also important to note that we are using the Clean-up Campaigns to address issues that are central to Kenyans, issues that unite us as a people, issues of governance and our role in such.

The campaign is becoming very popular and we are inviting your support, partnership and participation on a monthly basis.

Kenya is Marwa and we will make her Clean, very Clean.

Lastly, we remain indebted to the following Instititions for their support in the just concluded 5th Edition of the Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign;

Eldoret Green Town Initiative
Middle Sosiani Water Resource Users Association
Centre for Community Dialogue and Development
Municipal Council of Eldoret
County Council of Wareng
The Provincial Administration in Eldoret

Kenya Commercial Bank
Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd
Rift Valley Bottlers Ltd
Nakumatt Eldoret
Mugumo Communications Ltd

Restaurant Equip Systems & Interiors
Asis Hotel and

KCDN Nairobi- the Prime Movers of the clean-up campaign in Kenya.
We are also indebted to the many teams that joined us on the D-Day in Eldoret. We have chronicled your names in our website and in our blogspot. You remain an integral part of the Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign.

If it is to be, it is up to me. A Clean Kenya Starts With me. A Peaceful Kenya is my Responsibility.

Peace and blessings,

Odhiambo T Oketch
CEO KCDN Nairobi
Nationwide Coordinator - Monthly Nationwide Clean-up Campaign
PO Box 47890-00100,
Nairobi Kenya .
Tel; 0724 365 557 0735 529 126
Email; oto@kcdnkenya.org, komarockswatch@yahoo.com
www.kcdnkenya.org

http://kcdnkomarockswatch.blogspot.com

friendsofkcdn@yahoogroups.com
Facebook; Odhiambo T Oketch

Odhiambo T Oketch is the current Chairman to the City Council of Nairobi Stakeholders Evaluation Team on Performance Contracting and Rapid Results Management. He is also Chair to the Nyamonye Catholic Church Development Fund.He was also the Co-Chair and Coordinator of The Great Nairobi Walk against Corruption that was held in Nairobi on the 22nd October 2010

25May/110

Kenya: Nuclear Energy.

from job Amutabi

A single nuclear plant will be enough power supply for this country as well as export. this will reduce the cost of energy by just about 70% hence reducing the starndard cost of producing goods. i will not mention the obviouse about prices going down but it will encourage sprouting of cottage industries which have been hindered by high cost of establishing and maintaining a manufacturing unit. Otieno will produce cheaper metal doors which Amutabi the chemist will afford from his small shampoo manufacturing unit while we all can afford bread from Mutua who runs a bakery. Nuclear plants are constructed together with radioactive waste management units which are easier to run. The raw materials have a half life of over 50 years which means we will start dealing with nuclear waste after 100 years. while we have an existing system to handle it. I would like to hear more contributions from Nuclear, chemical, industrial experts like myself. Gentlemen Malaria kills far more people than Nuclear accidents!

Grenade Amutebi.

God Will Surely Judge my Enemies....But i will Arrange the Meeting.

25May/110

USA & Africa: AFRICA NATIONS SOCCER TOURNAMENTS IN THE BRONX

from African Views Newsletter

AFRICAN VIEWSInformation| Communication| Collaboration

The Bronx Africa Nations Soccer Tournament ended with sparkles. Just as expected, the final match between Guinea and Gambia was such a spectacular show of athleticism. May 21, started as a bright sunshine day, and there couldn’t have been a more perfect weather for a soccer match. Gambia was the underdog. The Guinean team has demolished everything along their path to qualify for the finals. Gambia, on the other hand has struggled throughout their matches.

The first half ended with guinea leading 3 goals to nothing against the Gambia. All the spectators were entertained by the Gambian demise, except the Gambian coach who continued to encourage the team. Suddenly the sky opened and it poured and poured as if he had called to send down the rain. The spectators ran for cover while the game continued. By the time it finished raining, Gambia had scored 2 goals. They finally equalized the in about 3 minutes to the end of game. This type of incident is called injury time African in soccer.

The audience was animated and we all couldn’t have asked for a better match to close the game. At the end, Guinea was the better team, as they outscored the Gambians in penalty kicks.

Once again we learned that soccer is a team sport and only the most disciplined team will triumph. Guinea is our champion this year. The team will be collecting their trophy and gold medals on May 25 at the Africa Day celebration which begins at 5pm in 2006 Westchester Avenue in the Bronx.

We are inviting everyone with great enthusiasm to please join us as we present medals to these fantastic young men who have made your countries proud. We are honoring them with Gold Medals, Silver Medals, Bronze medals and certificate of participation from the Borough President as a symbolic gesture of their performance at the event.

Please see additional pictures on the AV’s Facebook page: www.facebook.com/african-views

Here is the detail of events

First Rounds

NIGER - GHANA (4-1)
D.R. CONGO - GUINEA (1-3)
SENEGAL - CAMEROON (2-1)
TOGO - NIGERIA (2-3)
LIBERIA - ETHIOPIA (1-2)
IVORY COAST - MALI- (0-1)
GAMBIA - TOGO 0-0

2nd rounds

NIGER - GUINEA (0-1)
NIGERIA - ETHIOPIA (2-4) + PENALTY KICKS
SENEGAL - IVORY COAST (3-4) + PENALTY KICKS
GAMBIA - TOGO (3-1)

3rd Round

GUINEA - ETHIOPIA (4-1)
GAMBIA - IVORY COAST (4-3) + PENALTY KICKS

Final Round

GUINEA - GAMBIA (7-5) + PENALTY KICKS

RUNNERS UPS
GOLD MEDAL & TROPHY: GUINEA
SILVER MEDAL: GAMBIA
BRONZE MEDAL: IVORY COAST

Here is a quick background of the event. Traditionally, May of each year the Borough President along with the Bronx Borough community celebrates the Bronx Week festival. African immigrant communities have not been a part of the Bronx Week Event, yet we are considered the second largest immigrant community in the borough. On January 13, 2010, the Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. announced the creation of an African Advisory Council. The mission of the council is make recommendations on strategies that will improve the quality of life for the African community in the Bronx. According to the most recent census estimates 61,487 residents are immigrants of Sub-Saharan African. Considering the inclusion of the North African population, and direct generations, we believe that the total population is well over 100000.

On Wednesday May 25th, at the Al Iman Community Center, 2006 Westchester Ave, Bronx, New York 100462, at a special conference to Celebrate Africa Day, the Borough President’s office will be presenting the winning teams (Guinea, Gambia, and Cote d’ Ivoire) with a trophy medals, and recognition certificate to the participants.

AFRICAN VIEWS ORGANIZATIONWWW.AFRICANVIEWS.ORG

24May/110

Kenya: Government urged to stmp out thuggery along the Kericho-Kisumu highway

Writers Leo Odera Omolo In Kericho Town.

Insecurity is on the alarming increase on the Kericho-Kisumu highway and the time is ripe for the Provincial Administration and police authorities in both Nyanza and Rift Valley Provinces to urgently consider the possibility of beefing u night patrol along this particular rod.

The worse part of the road is the portion around the Kaitui Market and the Muhoroni junction. The road is currently undergoing major repair forcing motorist to be diverted through the narrow and poor murrum roads pushing them out of the tarmac. This is slowing down the motorists and as such exposing them to attack by heavily armed thugs.

The latest incident occurred two weeks ago when 15 members of the Administration Policemen from various stations in Western Kenya who travelling to Nairobi for routine course and dozens of passengers during the night were ambushed by six men armed with six pistols and AK 47 rifles and robbed of money, mobile phones and other valuables at gun-points.They criminals ransacked pockets and luggage of the passengers and made away with unspecified property worth thousands of shilings

This particular incident occurred near the Muhoroni junction, a dangerous spot where some motorist has been attacked even during day lights. The road has become extremely dangerous to the users either motorist or motor bike and even pedestrians.

The criminal thugs usually and positioning themselves at strategically isolated part of the road, which is far away from the usually crowded trading centers and market places.

An incident which left residents of Kericho Town in the state of shock was when the eight heavily armed men and a woman stormed a major wholesale shop right in the middle of the town and made an attempt to steal more than Kshs 2 million

During the early morning attempted robbery at the Mutai Wholesalers. This was the first major one to occur in Kericho score of people were left injured or suffered gun shots. The police acted promptly and killed four of the attacked and nabbed two of them one of the later to turned to be a serving soldier in the Kenya army.

It was through the spirit of cooperation by members of the public which enable the police to overcome the gun-totting criminals after a long hide and seek chase through the densely populated Kipsigis villages. Some of the thugs were clobbered and stoned by members of the public who joined the police in the long chase, which ended up near Kenegut Center in Soin Division. The sounds of guns sent the villagers scampering for safety not knowing what was happening in the surroundings. On e of the thugs was fishing out of a sugar cane plantation after his gun had run short of ammunition.

Residents of Kericho and its environs, however, were grateful for the quick action by the police who handled the situation with seal and in a high professional manner. Such commendable action by police in Kericho by would definitely deter thugs to think twice before embarking on similar heist the future.

In other word, the residents of the area, which is prone to thuggery have urged the road construction contractors to hasten their work and ensure that they completed the Kaitui-Awasi portion within the quickest period of time possible, as it expose members of travelling public to danger.

Ends

24May/110

Uganda: The outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Uganda has sent East Africa into great panic

Writes leo Odera Omolo

The East African region was last week scared and left in the mood of double checking safety controls as fears spread that an outbreak of the rare and deadly Ebola virus reported in Uganda could spread to other neighboring countries.

The scar which spread like bush fire came after what is suspected to be Ebola killed a Ugandan girl in Luwero area near the capital, Kampala.

Health officials said the case from Luwero district, which is located only 75 kilometers north west of Ugandan capital, Kampala was the first outbreak of the virus in four years, leaving the region in fear of a repeat of re-endemic threat in past years.

“Laboratory investigations are said to have confirmed Ebola to be the primary cause of the illness and death. So far there is one case reported, but we expect others cases,” said Antony Mbonye, the Ugandan government’s commissioner for the Community Health.

Health officials are keenly following up and observing 33 people who were in contact with the deceased girl,” Mbonye said.

It is the third time Uganda is hit by the epidemic following 2000 and 2007 outbreaks and the closest it has been reported near the capital City. The last time Uganda was hit by Ebola – a deadly disease in which those affected often bleed t death - it killed 37 people.

Rwanda and Kenya are some of the Uganda’s immediate neighbors which have so far confirmed they already on alert.

Rwandan official in Kigali held an emergency meeting last week with the health minister reported as saying there was adequate equipments to deal with the deadly Ebola virus in the event of an outbreak.” We have internationally approved materials that will enable us to handle the situation,” Dr Agnes Binagwaho.

On it part, Kenya announced that it had directed its immigration officials and health center situated along the Kenya-Uganda border to take precaution following an alert by the American Center for Disease Control according to Public Health Director, Sharif Shahnas.

In 2000 and 200, Kenya set up screening centers along its borders with Uganda following an outbreak of the virus that killed at least 170 people in Uganda’s northern Gulu district and 37 more in Bundiguywo in Western Uganda in the respective years.

In 2007, DRC Congo health authorities closed the lake and land border with Uganda and shut down two markets situated along the border of the two countries as precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the disease from its neighbor. DRC Congo experienced Ebola epidemics in 1976, 1995, 1999, 2007 and 2009.

In 2007, The Permanent Secretary in the Tanzanian Ministry of Health, Wilson Mukama warned that villages bordering Uganda were at great risk of contracting the epidemic prompting the government to dispatch medical teams to regions of Kagera Mwanza and Mara.

Ends