Category Archives: Finance

Kenya: Fake currency circulation in Rongo and Awendo Towns

Reports Leo Odera Omolo in Rongo Town.

TRADERS in various parts of greater South Nyanza have reported that large quantities of fake Kenya currency notes are in circulations.

The fake currency notes bearing 1,000 as denomination have been appearing in towns like Rongo, Awendo, Migori and Oyugis. Unsuspecting traders have been duped with these fake currencies.

The thugs minting the fake currency are said to be targeting mostly those operating MPESA outlets, bar and restaurants, retails and wholesale shops and even bus and matatus conductors.

On Tuesday this week, this writer watched in disbelief when a well dressed young man walked into Zamil MPESA shop in Rongo town. The man produced a brand new Kshs 1,000 note and wanted it deposited in his MPESA account. But all this time the man was unaware that the girls working in the shop were equipped with the currency detecting machine. When the currency note, which looked genuine with all its future including the security line water marks, was put into the machine it was out rightly rejected by the machine, and then when told that the note was fake the man walked out of the shop hurriedly and disappeared in the crowd at the market place.

The Rongo incident is not an isolated one. Bar owners and busy wholesale and retailing shops as well as kiosk owners have suffered the same fate.

MPESA shops have been warned to be on the alert and ensure that any brand new currency note of Kshs 1,000 is thoroughly scrutinized before being put into transactions. The culprits are also said to be visiting small shop keepers in isolated market places and fuel stations in the company of some unscrupulous motorists who pays racketeers genuine currency notes in return to fake money for filling the tanks of their vehicles.

Ends

UN: Trade and Development Report 2011

from Yona Maro

UNCTAD has published the 2011 Trade and Development Report. The report, UNCTAD/TDR/2011 focuses on the post-crisis policy challenges in the world economy. It concludes that the recovery is slowing down and that the “two-speed recovery” is mainly the result of wide differences in domestic demand.
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf


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Global financial turmoil: Five lessons from developing country crises

from Yona Maro

While there are many similarities between the current turmoil and developing country crises, there are also big differences. In particular, developing countries have often been on the receiving end of forces they could do nothing about. This does not mean that they were always blameless – though often this was the case – but they could do nothing about the instability emanating from major financial centres in the developed world. In Europe and the United States this is not the case.

As well as getting their own houses in order politically and economically, they are also in a position to reshape global financial markets and make crises the exception rather than the norm. An example is the recent agreement by France and Germany to push for a financial transaction tax in Europe. The usual howls of protest and predictions of catastrophe will no doubt be heard from vested interests, but such a proposal makes a lot of sense, particularly if implemented in the global financial centres of Europe.
http://www.globalisationanddevelopment.com/2011/08/global-financial-turmoil-part-ii-five.html


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Kenya: Gold prospectng in Nyanza are flayed for exploiting local wokers and siphoning their proructs to foreign markets

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

A member of Parliament has bitterly complained over what he termed as “exploitation of gold diggers” working for foreign investors prospecting for the precious stones in Nyatike and in the neighboring Migori district.

Nyatike MP Edick Omondi Anyanga further alleged that the gold prospecting companies working in his Nyatike constituency have employed only Chinese workers and not locals. The locals are used only as labors, and yet the all the executive jobs such as clerical and supervision goes to foreigners, mostly Chinese.

The investor using a forty five old prospecting license issued by he government to the late Minister for Economic Planning and development Tom Mboya who was assassinated in1969 must be compelled to pay statutory compulsory salary deductions such as NSSF and other payment due to the government through the Kenya Revenue Authority.

The investors are Mid-Migori and Red rock working in partnership, the angrily MP alleged could be suspected of exporting their gold through Tanzania and thereby evading taxations. “These are big companies which are regularly quoted in London Stock Exchange meaning they are minting million of dollars for the exports of the precious stone from Kenya.”They must be mad to account for every single cent they make out of the sales of gold.

Under the devolution and new system of government which comes to force under the new constitution dispensation, the prospectors are suppose to be accounted for their trade within the County of Migori. The must be forced to be transparent and accountable for their gains, the MP added.

Anyanga said he was disappointed that the bear chest local workers who are made to be toiling for the whole day under the humid weather conditions and also risking death underground are paid only peanuts.

He disclosed that the two foreign companies were currently prospecting for gold in Mikei, Mcalder and in Osiri area of Nyatike constituency. They are also prospecting in Migori district, and most of their staff and top managers are Chinese not Kenyans. Local Kenyans are only engaged in gold digging manual work,

The MP termed this like the “modern day slavery” and we want the government to move in with speed and to make sure that every ounce of gold is accounted for and taxes paid promptly to the revenue authority.”

Manager of the two companies could not be reached for their immediate comments.

Migori County and the neighboring Trans-Mara regions are mineral rich area, but there seemed to be lack of proper arrangement that would ensure the prospectors are operating within the law and adequately paying their taxes due to the revenue.. Suspicion is high that some of the prospectors could be siphoning their products to export through the neighboring Tanzania.

Between the 1930s and 1963 British and South African as well as Australian companies had established full fledged gold and copper mines at Macalder, Masara, Kihancha and Kitere Gold Mines near Rongo. Most of these mineral outlets were later sold to the Commonwealth Development Cooperation {CDC} which for political reasons closed their operations in those areas around 1961 and 1962 mainly for fears that an Independent Kenya could go the Congo way and marred with acts of violence.

Mines shafts in those establishments and facilities were abruptly close down and thousands of workers declared redundant. However, the locals are known to have been carrying on with the gold mining work in the disused mines in primitive manner and ways, which at time carries a lot of risk for the miner’s safety.

Other areas suspected to be have a lot of minerals underneath include Ruri and Gembe Hills in Mbita district, Gwassi Hills,Oyugis and Kihancha regions in Migori and Homa-bay County. Lime and Cements are also sad to be in abundance in Ruri Hills in Lambwe valley. But the government has made little effort to attract foreign and local investors

Ends

KENYA: KEPSA’S POSITION ON ALLOCATION OF FUNDS TO PARLIAMENT TO PAY TAX ARREARS AGAINST CONTIGENCY FUND

from Ammbbaassaah Odhiambo
September 2nd, 2011
PRES STATEMENT

The current drought and famine situation in the country is a wake up call to the Government to initiate long-term measures to address the food insecurity in the country. KEPSA would like to thank the People of Kenya, the private sector, Development Partners and the Kenya Red Cross Society for the overwhelming response under the Kenyans for Kenya Initiative. The support especially from the Public was a clear indication that Kenyans are tired by the failure of the Government to resolve the food insecurity issue which has historically befallen this county every year.

Several leading audit firms have been engaged in the campaign to monitor the utilization of the funds raised and disbursement of relief supplies through the initiative to ensure accountability. This is an intervention that has been overwhelmingly supported by Kenyans so citizens have to ensure that resources mobilized are utilized for the intended objectives.

It is almost given, that every other year drought will haunt the Northern part of the country and the government will deny the severity of the situation. Public funds have previously been set aside to curb the calamity through long term measures as development of water, irrigation and livestock projects, and cultivatation of drought-resistant crops. But the big question is, have these projects seen the light of the day, or have they been established but are poorly sustained?

It is unfair that the government is unable to fulfill its obligation to realize freedom from hunger and the basic right to adequate food of acceptable quality for all Kenyans as obligated by the Constitution. It does not make sense for taxpayers to make donations for a cause that should be covered by taxes already paid by citizens and corporate organizations. Kenyans are currently battling other social injustices in the name of

Members’ of Parliament plans to increase their salaries and their refusal to pay taxes. The commendable spirit displayed by corporates and Kenyan citizens at large in the ‘Kenyans for Kenya’ campaign should be replicated to fight these injustices too.

It is worth noting that the initiative raised close to Ksh.IB within a short time. This is a manifestation of Kenyan solidarity with their hungry brothers and sister. It further confirms that Kenyans are peace-loving citizens who only get distracted by the political class.

Base on the above KEPSA would like to make the following observations:

1) KEPSA has repeatedly called on the MPs to pay taxes. We thank the Hon. MPs who responded by clearing with Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA). The current negotiations between Treasury and Parliament to top up their salaries by allocating extra Ksh.2B to Parliamentary Service Commission is tantamount to accepting unlawful remuneration.

2) The action of the MPs and demands for the top up from Treasury amounts to blackmail.

3) It is painful that Parliament ‘raided’ the Contingency Fund which caters for National Emergencies like relief food, fire and other disasters to adjust their salaries for the expected loss of their salaries due to taxation.

4) KEPSA is calling upon the country’s leadership, including the President, the Prime Minister, the Minister for Finance and the Speaker of the National Assembly to withdraw this unconcealed attempt by MPs to steal from Kenyans, failure to lead and to circumvent their responsibility and duty to obey the Constitution.

5) The re-allocation shows that the MPs are insensitive to millions of Kenyans who are sleeping hungry while the cost of living continues to go up.

In conclusion, KEPSA reiterates its position that MPs should pay taxes like other Kenyans and there should be no more salary increment. The Constitution is clear that further review of Salaries should be handled by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission.

KEPSA is the national apex body of the private sector in Kenya. KEPSA’s membership comprises Business Membership Organizations (BMOs) and corporate organizations. The combined number of direct and indirect organizations that KEPSA represents, when membership of all BMOs is accumulated, totals in excess of 80,000 corporates.

This is in all sectors of the economy including manufacturing, banking, infrastructure, tourism, energy, ICT, agriculture, fishing among others. KEPSA provides a unified voice for the private sector to engage and influence policy formulation and implementation through the public-private partnership model.

KENYA: YOU HAVE UNTIL JUNE TO COMPLETE YOUR CDF PROJECTS – OPARANY TO MPs.

By Dickens Wasonga.

The Government has directed Members of Parliament to ensure all the projects funded under the Constituency Development Funds and the economic stimulus program are fully implemented by June next year.

Wycliffe Oparanya who is the minister for Planning and National Development and Vision 2030 said all government development initiated projects should be delivered within the project periods if the needs of the people who stand to benefit from them are to be met.

Speaking in Rarieda constituency when he toured the CDF funded projects in the area on Friday last week, the Minister said early completion of such projects also helps the government to get value for money and guard against possible attempt by some MPs to divert the funds especially during the campaign periods ahead of next year’s General Elections.

“Whether the next General Election is going to be held next year or not, my Ministry will ensure that all the projects funded under the CDF and Economic Stimulus Program {ESP} country wide are completed by June next year,” he said.

The Minister therefore urged constituency Development Fund committee officials to ensure the funds are prudently utilized before the next general elections.

Oparanya said the government lost substantial amount of money during the transition period in the last general elections where most projects stalled due to poor implementation practices.

The mister directed that funds which will not have been utilized by that deadline be returned to treasury and be channeled back to the CDF accounts after 2012 general elections.

He said all CDF accounts should be cleaned after successful completion of the projects before the next polls, adding his ministry has set aside funds that will be used to evaluate the CDF projects across the country.

The Butere MP also called upon the district commissioners to monitor the usage of the CDF projects in their jurisdiction because the kitty is just like any other government fund.

The planning minister was accompanied by MPs Dr.Oburu Oginga {Bondo} Eng. Nicholas Gumbo {Rarieda} and Jakoyo Midiwo of Gem.

Constituency Development Funds Board Chief Executive Officer Agnes Odhiambo hailed the quality of projects she visited in Rarieda constituency.

She urged ordinary citizens to monitor the CDF projects in their areas and forward any complaint regarding the misuse of the CDF Kitty to her office for action.

ENDS.

IFC releases full sustainability framework

from Yona Maro

The IFC’s policy updates, approved by the board in May and coming into effect on the first of the upcoming year, have now been released to the public. BIC and partners will be writing an analysis of the gains and gaps in the new policies soon, but we congratulate the IFC on strengthening these vital policies.

Because the influence that it wields is disproportionate to the amount that it invests, IFC represents an important target for civil society advocacy to not only strengthen requirements in IFC’s own projects, but also potentially to a host of private banks and across the industries in which it invests. In particular, IFC exerts an increasing influence on the standards applied by private banks involved in project finance. As of June 2009, 68 private financial institutions such as CitiGroup and ABN Amro, have adopted a set of social and environmental standards, called the Equator Principles, which are based on the IFC’s Performance Standards. This amounts to a commitment that the projects they finance abide by the same environmental and social requirements as IFC-sponsored projects.
http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/policyreview.nsf#SF


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World: Food price watch

from Yona Maro

Global prices of food in July 2011 remain significantly higher than their levels in July 2010 and close to the 2008 peak levels, with the World Bank Food Price Index increasing by 33 percent in the last year. Prices for the period April to July 2011 have declined slightly from their peak in February, although prices remain volatile for specific commodities such as rice, maize, and wheat. Prospects for the overall supply of food have improved since April 2011, but several sources of uncertainty remain.

The annual price changes in maize in the 12 months up to June 2011 ranged from increases of more than 100 percent in Kampala (Uganda) to reductions of 19 percent in Port-au- Prince (Haiti) and Mexico City. Domestic prices of some staples have increased sharply in Central and South America and East Africa.

The acute malnutrition rate in some areas of Somalia has exceeded 40 percent among children under five years of age. The disaster has hit the most vulnerable. In Somalia, out of 3.7 million people in crisis, 3.2 million are in urgent need, and 2.8 million of these people are in the south.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/335642-1210859591030/FPW_August2011.pdf


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World: Chinese Agency downgrades US credit rating……..Really…..???; Moving x-ray bus. – US to China;

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

What are the Chinese trying to tell us……and what is their aim in all these hot air……..???

Are they disappointed and surprised U.S. stepped out of DEBT DEFAULT…….and what are they up to by making such sneaky statements…….?

Do they think their prejudiced conspiracies against the world will grant them the next World’s Super Power…..??????

Their illegal and illegitimate dipping and licking their fingers into “honey jar” from Africa equally, does not guarantee them World’s Super Power……They have a burden of proof scandals of crimes and violations against Humanity in Africa, the reason there is excessive poverty, hunger and death, with circulation of cheap and dirty money with the distribution of drugs, the illegal harvesting of human “Top Skin”, sneaking and robbing away under cohorts and cartels, creates human sufferings through Ponzi Schemes and Hedge Funds from IMF and World Banks, manoeuvres inhuman “Intellectual Property Thieving” and take ownership and controls of Public utilities and resources without Public Mandate, ………..for which they must first get a visiting pass for cleansing from HAGUE ……..an International Treaty they signed to respect and observe ………for which in this case, The World’s Super Power will remain a smokescreen hallucination to the active Chinese Mission Agency…….

The whole world are aware and knows what these Chinese Mission Agenda, are not for the good of humanity survival but are for destruction, and are therefore against Peace and Unity of the Greater Common Good of all people of the world…….in sharing the Emerging Common Global Market conducive environment……..They are self-centred to achieve SOVIET POWER through NUCLEAR POWER……..generated from Africa……Shame….!

We cannot be fooled……..

God’s promise is True and is faithful. He will never foresake or let his people suffer from such wickedness and unrighteousness…….

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

Chinese agency downgrades US credit rating
AP – 10 hrs ago
8/3/2011

BEIJING (AP) — A little-known Chinese ratings agency has downgraded the rating of the United States from A+ to A. The move is unlikely to affect U.S. borrowing rates but reflects the pessimism Washington’s debt battle has generated worldwide.

President Barack Obama signed emergency legislation to boost the debt ceiling ahead of a deadline to avoid an unprecedented national default.

Still, China’s Dagong Global Credit Rating Co. said Wednesday that the deal doesn’t change the fact that U.S. debt growth has outpaced its economy and fiscal revenue.

Dagong is little-known outside China but hopes to compete with global ratings agencies Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch.

Moody’s has said the U.S. will retain its highest bond rating but with a “negative” outlook.

GE moving X-ray business to China. What message is sent to U.S.?

July 27, 2011
FROM CNN’s Jack Cafferty:

Here is more evidence of the suicide mission this country is on: General Electric announced it’s moving its 115-year-old X-ray business from Waukesha, Wisconsin to Beijing, China.

The X-ray business is part of General Electric’s GE Healthcare unit, and this move is just part of a broader plan by GE to invest $2 billion in China.

This will become the first GE business to be headquartered there. A handful of the unit’s top executives will be transferred to China but otherwise, the company says, none of the 150 staffers in the Milwaukee-area facility will lose jobs or be transferred. However, GE plans to hire more than 65 engineers and a support staff at a new facility in China.

It’s the kind of news that makes you want to reach for something sharp and jab it in your eye. General Electric’s Chief Executive, Jeffrey Immelt, is one of President Obama’s advisers on… ready? U.S. job creation!

In January, President Obama asked Immelt, a self-described Republican, to head up the President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. Tapping Immelt was supposed to provide the Obama administration with a business world perspective on job creation – not in China – here.

The administration also hoped it would give the president a leg up negotiating with the Republican-controlled House on deficit reduction, jobs programs, and health care. And we can all see how that’s worked out really well.

Two months after Immelt was named to the council, The New York Times reported that General Electric paid no income taxes last year… thanks to some fancy accounting footwork, even though the company earned $14.2 billion in profits last year – more than $5 billion in the U.S. alone.

Here’s my question to you: General Electric is moving its X-ray business to China. What message does this send Americans?

Tune in to the Situation Room at 6pm to see if Jack reads your answer on air.

And, we love to know where you’re writing from, so please include your city and state with your comment.

Filed under: China •U.S. Global Image •United States

USA: President Obama’s Statement on Debt Negotiations

from Judy Miriga

Folks,

When faced with Nationational Debt deficit crisis, urgency to fix the problem to safeguard Public Option Interests, would be an immediate think one would do. Any good leader has a responsibility to show stewardship to overcome the crisis urgently and by all means, will avoid political side-shows. It is such a time fate would take supreme conditionality effort to join forces in a shared sacrifice for common good of all to avoid a disaster or unite against a common enemy or destruction.

It is absolutely ridiculous to note that some would instead take such opportunities to engage in blackmailing stints those of self interest in defeating unity of purpose, for which is the backbone of America’s power and stability…………….Wisdom is calling people………..! It is in such engagement that maturity in Responsibility and Integrity is demonstrated by those put in position of Responsibility, elected to serve Public Interests. It is also in such maneuvres that the world, as well as the enemies position themselves to take advantage in competition and challenges to out-do each other………..and it is here, we are able to sieve and separate “The Wheat from the Chaff” for the security and good of this owesome Great Nation…….!

Love is the greatest and perfect commandment for survival in unity of purpose, and without LOVE, it is hard to please God and achieve Blessings for sustainability………for it is, in Giving that we Receive ………. People……! …and, It is in sharing that we are able to grow in strength.

Americans, friends and sympathizers will not let America to fail because of vested special Interests……..United we are strong, divided we fall……….An Intelligent wise man or woman will know when to end politiking and begin serious deliberations to avoid looming danger…….

Cheers !

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

From: The White House
Subject: BREAKING: President Obama’s Statement on Debt Negotiations
Date: Friday, July 29, 2011, 2:41 PM

Friday, July 29, 2011

This morning President Obama delivered a statement once again calling on Congress to compromise to avoid defaulting on the Nation’s debt and calling on the American people to make their voices heard in this debate.

Read the President’s statement:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/07/29/president-obama-calls-american-people-make-their-voices-heard?utm_source=email124&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=deficit

Good morning, everybody. I want to speak about the ongoing and increasingly urgent efforts to avoid default and reduce our deficit.
Right now, the House of Representatives is still trying to pass a bill that a majority of Republicans and Democrats in the Senate have already said they won’t vote for. It’s a plan that would force us to re-live this crisis in just a few short months, holding our economy captive to Washington politics once again. In other words, it does not solve the problem, and it has no chance of becoming law.

What’s clear now is that any solution to avoid default must be bipartisan. It must have the support of both parties that were sent here to represent the American people -– not just one faction. It will have to have the support of both the House and the Senate. And there are multiple ways to resolve this problem. Senator Reid, a Democrat, has introduced a plan in the Senate that contains cuts agreed upon by both parties. Senator McConnell, a Republican, offered a solution that could get us through this. There are plenty of modifications we can make to either of these plans in order to get them passed through both the House and the Senate and would allow me to sign them into law. And today I urge Democrats and Republicans in the Senate to find common ground on a plan that can get support — that can get support from both parties in the House –- a plan that I can sign by Tuesday.

Now, keep in mind, this is not a situation where the two parties are miles apart. We’re in rough agreement about how much spending can be cut responsibly as a first step toward reducing our deficit. We agree on a process where the next step is a debate in the coming months on tax reform and entitlement reform –- and I’m ready and willing to have that debate. And if we need to put in place some kind of enforcement mechanism to hold us all accountable for making these reforms, I’ll support that too if it’s done in a smart and balanced way.
So there are plenty of ways out of this mess. But we are almost out of time. We need to reach a compromise by Tuesday so that our country will have the ability to pay its bills on time, as we always have — bills that include monthly Social Security checks, veterans’ benefits and the government contracts we’ve signed with thousands of businesses. Keep in mind, if we don’t do that, if we don’t come to an agreement, we could lose our country’s AAA credit rating, not because we didn’t have the capacity to pay our bills — we do — but because we didn’t have a AAA political system to match our AAA credit rating.

And make no mistake -– for those who say they oppose tax increases on anyone, a lower credit rating would result potentially in a tax increase on everyone in the form of higher interest rates on their mortgages, their car loans, their credit cards. And that’s inexcusable.

There are a lot of crises in the world that we can’t always predict or avoid -– hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, terrorist attacks. This isn’t one of those crises. The power to solve this is in our hands. And on a day when we’ve been reminded how fragile the economy already is, this is one burden we can lift ourselves. We can end it with a simple vote –- a vote that Democrats and Republicans have been taking for decades, a vote that the leaders in Congress have taken for decades.

It’s not a vote that allows Congress to spend more money. Raising the debt ceiling simply gives our country the ability to pay the bills that Congress has already racked up. I want to emphasize that. The debt ceiling does not determine how much more money we can spend, it simply authorizes us to pay the bills we already have racked up. It gives the United States of America the ability to keep its word.

Now, on Monday night, I asked the American people to make their voice heard in this debate, and the response was overwhelming. So please, to all the American people, keep it up. If you want to see a bipartisan compromise -– a bill that can pass both houses of Congress and that I can sign — let your members of Congress know. Make a phone call. Send an email. Tweet. Keep the pressure on Washington, and we can get past this.

And for my part, our administration will be continuing to work with Democrats and Republicans all weekend long until we find a solution. The time for putting party first is over. The time for compromise on behalf of the American people is now. And I am confident that we can solve this problem. I’m confident that we will solve this problem. For all the intrigue and all the drama that’s taking place on Capitol Hill right now, I’m confident that common sense and cooler heads will prevail.

But as I said earlier, we are now running out of time. It’s important for everybody to step up and show the leadership that the American people expect.
Thank you.

disarmed the nation’s top Republican
By JAY NEWTON-SMALL | Time.com –

House Speaker John Boehner failed to muster enough GOP votes to pass his plan to raise the debt limit on Thursday night, throwing into question the fate of Boehner’s proposal as well as that of his speakership. Republican leaders must now rewrite the legislation in order to attract more conservatives as they try to pass a revised version on Friday. But considerable damage has been done. Boehner’s negotiating stance in the ongoing effort to trim deficits and raise the debt ceiling by next Tuesday’s deadline is hobbled; any credibility he had in claiming that his restive members could get behind a consensus debt deal has vanished. The Speaker has gone lame.

The House was expected to vote Thursday evening on Boehner’s legislation, which would raise the debt ceiling through the end of 2011 in exchange for $917 billion in spending cuts and the creation of a special committee to find more savings that would accompany a second debt-ceiling vote in January. It looked as if Boehner would have the votes early Thursday, but by 5 p.m., Republican leaders announced that the vote would be postponed. As hours slipped by, dozens of reporters congregated outside the Speaker’s offices on the second floor of the Capitol. The sun set. Pizzas and sodas were brought in. (See “Unable to Rally Support, House GOP Postpones Key Debt Vote.”)
House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy met with Republicans who were leaning against voting for the legislation. Freshmen Reps. Mick Mulvaney, Tim Scott, Jeff Duncan and Trey Gowdy were among those pressured to change their votes. “I’m going to go pray for the leadership because I’m still a no,” Mulvaney said, emerging from McCarthy’s office. Rumors swirled: They were down two votes, then four, then 10. At 10:20 p.m., McCarthy left the Speaker’s office and tersely informed reporters that there would be “no vote tonight.”

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid had already declared the House Republican plan dead on arrival in the Senate. But House leaders worked to push the measure through because, as they told their members, it would give them greater leverage in negotiations with the Senate and, perhaps more importantly, their own credibility as dealmakers was on the line. Boehner hoped to force the Senate – and President Obama – to take his version of the debt bill. The Speaker was crafting legislation with Reid until last weekend, but the two split over whether to raise the debt ceiling through 2012 in one vote, as Democrats wanted, or to try for a second debt limit hike in six months. Reid and Obama argued that holding another tortured debt ceiling debate in January, on the eve of the Iowa caucuses, would be politically unwise and economically dangerous.

But after he split with Reid, Boehner was left with a bill that was too far to the left for the ideological purists in his conference. Conservatives balked at $18 billion in Pell Grants for low-income students that Boehner had included to lure Democratic votes. They were also disappointed that the bill only called for $917 billion in cuts. Their preferred legislation – a conservative dream bill known as Cut, Cap and Balance that passed the House earlier in July on a near party-line vote – would’ve halved the projected $7.1 trillion federal 10-year deficit by next year. That bill died in the Senate.

In a highly embarrassing development, Boehner must now move his bill to the right in order to secure enough votes from his own party. The Speaker’s failure exposes an uncomfortable reality for the GOP: A final debt ceiling compromise will likely require a coalition of Democrats and moderate Republicans to pass the House, and the outspoken conservative wing of the party will not be on board. That could embolden Democrats to seek a more favorable deal, and it leaves Senate Republicans like Minority Leader Mitch McConnell with a weaker hand to negotiate. (See the top 10 government showdowns.)

Boehner won the speakership last November when Republicans swept into power on a Tea Party tide of discontent. From the outset, it was unclear whether Boehner would be able to keep his unruly freshmen class in line. He surprised the skeptics when he managed to unite most of them behind a 2011 budget deal, which achieved $38.5 billion in cuts – far less than the $100 billion the newcomers had demanded. But many freshmen felt betrayed when a Congressional Budget Office score later found that many of those cuts were gimmicks that amounted to less than $400 million in net savings.

In the months since, Boehner has wrestled with his freshmen. He tried twice to pass legislation in limited support of President Obama’s action with NATO in Libya. Both bills failed. He was forced to yank a bipartisan patent bill – a version of which passed the Senate 95-5 – before it was voted down in the House. It took a month of heavy whipping to convince enough of his herd to pass the bill.

Thursday’s failure was partly a tactical error on Boehner’s part. When he took office, he said he would be unlike other modern Speakers. He wanted to give the power back to the rank-and-file. Instead of twisting arms, Boehner believed in education. He prided himself on the being the opposite of former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, a Texas Republican called “the Hammer” for his heavy handed – and at times ethically questionable – whipping tactics. Boehner tried to open the process up, allowing the minority to put forward amendments and re-empowering committees. “When we took the majority we promised to end the practice of forcing substantial bills through the House in the dark of night,” a GOP leadership aide said late Thursday, “and we take that pledge seriously.”
It was Newt Gingrich in the 1990s who began to consolidate power in the Speaker’s office. That trend peaked with Nancy Pelosi, who was one of the most powerful Speakers in a generation. Members could hardly hold a press conference without her blessing, let alone win plum committee assignments or pass legislation. Boehner often mocked Pelosi for not allowing amendments, and for her use of frivolous post office naming votes to lure members to the floor where she could whip them. (See “Does the Debt Ceiling Make Deficits Worse?”)
Though heavy handed, Pelosi’s tactics worked. She pushed through health care reform in the House after Reid lost his 60-vote super majority in the Senate. More than a few reporters who covered health care remarked how similar Thursday night’s drama was to the final health care reform vote, albeit with vastly different outcomes. Both votes could have cost the Speakers their jobs; in Pelosi’s case, for overreach, and in Boehner’s, for failing to grasp far enough. During the final push on Boehner’s debt bill this week, the Speaker did finally crack the whip, telling his conference on Wednesday to “Get your ass in line.” But it was too little too late. Boehner’s “leadership is clearly at stake,” Senator John McCain, an Arizona Republican and the 2008 GOP presidential nominee, said on Thursday night.

Boehner may have made strategic miscalculations as well. Democrats pushed hard to include a debt ceiling increase in the extension of the Bush-era tax cuts last December. Republicans resisted, sensing that debt and deficits would be winning issues for them in the Tea Party-infused 112th Congress. But every attempt by Boehner, who has a legacy of reaching across the aisle to produce No Child Left Behind and sweeping pension reform legislation with the late Senator Teddy Kennedy, to craft a grand bargain of more than $4 trillion in deficit reduction with President Obama has been stymied by protests from his own flock.

So, what comes next? “We have faith that the Senate will reach a compromise that a majority of the folks in the House and a majority of folks in the Senate can support,” White House press secretary Jay Carney said on MSNBC late Thursday night. “And that is what the American people want.” Reid has been waiting in the wings to either craft a compromise with Boehner and McConnell, or pass his own version of deficit reduction legislation. But it’s clear now that Speaker Boehner will need Democratic votes to get any compromise through the House. And that leaves the Republican leader with two options: abandon Tea Party freshmen and form a coalition between his most moderate members and 150+ Dems, or potentially allow the last best hope for a debt ceiling deal to fail in his chamber, with nothing but market panic left to make his members reconsider. Either would be a bruising choice for the embattled Speaker

HOME INTERNAL MEMO

FROM: FATHER

TO: ALL DEPENDANTS, RELATIVES & AUNTY

CC: MOTHER

DATE: TODAY

ECONOMIC SITUATION AND GROUND RULES

Due to the current economic situation, all domestic rules and regulations have been revised as below and under no circumstance is any violation going to be accepted.

1. The Kitchen and all pantries are declared Restricted Zones. Entry and/or passage shall require express permission from myself upon submission of written request.

2. Breakfast is banned. This matter cannot be discussed!

3. Such food items as rice, chicken, butter, jam, eggs, bread and milk are Restricted. Anyone intending to eat any of such foodstuffs must write to me in triplicate, with three days notice, giving justifications backed by a qualified dietician’s report.

4. Watering with hoses is banned. Further, only food-giving plants shall be watered. No lawns or flowers shall receive water. For internal decoration, only plastic and dry-flower arrangements shall permitted.

5. Bathing in the morning is limited to 5 litres of water per day per person while bathing in the evening is banned unless there are medical reasons.

6. All security lights should be removed with immediate effect. All dependants shall abide by an all-night guard-duty roster I shall make available shortly.

7. No dependant shall entertain friends indoors, far less attempt to offer food, drinks or even music. Those who want their guests to listen to music shall sing for them.

8. No one is allowed to talk to officials from police, Council or Court Bailiffs; doing so shall carry an instantaneous penalty of ejection from the house.

9. Anybody who breaks a glass, furniture or any other property in the house, shall immediately have to seek temporary employment somewhere to earn money to replace such broken item(s).

10. All visitors intending to spend a night/week or more shall apply in triplicate and give two months notice, with an endorsement from their town Mayor, Village Headman or Church Priest, giving convincing reasons why they can’t stay at their homes. Failure to do this shall result in their being turned away, at the gate, upon arrival.

THESE RULES ARE BINDING AND NOT SUBJECT TO ANY DISCUSSION WHATSOEVER!!!

Signed: DADY COLLINS Chairman of Home Affairs

NIGERIA: ISLAMIC BANKING WILL BREAK-UP NATION

By NAIWU OSAHON

The events of September 11 in the US, heightened fundamentalist vs. modernist tension around the world, forcing the non-Muslim world to struggle to make sense of an obviously puzzling, medieval mindset centering on holy war or jihad as a religious duty. The critical questions non-Muslims and many Muslims themselves are trying to find answers to include: what went wrong with the Middle East encounter with modernity? Why has Reformation, similar to that of Christianity, not occurred with Islam, and whether religion, particularly Islam, is only conducive to conflict and hatred even among Muslims themselves. There is no Islamic country in the world today not suffering from severe civil strife, which they export around the globe, with developing countries as their most vulnerable victims. It is for this reason that all the constitutions drafted by the founding fathers of Nigeria and the military, insisted on Nigeria being a secular state.

Security agencies in the US, predicted some years back, that Nigeria would break-up on religious grounds by the year 2020. Because of the secular nature of the Nigerian constitution, many Nigerians, mostly from the south, accused the US agencies of being alarmist and mischievous, but happenings in the country since 1985 particularly, suggest that the prediction could happen sooner than 2020. The disturbing thing is that while those working for the break up of the country are not slowing down on their efforts, the Nigerians in leadership positions to do something about the grave threat to national cohesion and survival are unworried about the whole thing and doing nothing. It is like, everyone has given up and just waiting for Nigeria’s break-up.

The Arab world has for a long time been pursuing an agenda to Arabize and colonize Nigeria, failing which they would settle for the break-up of the country along the religious line of Islam vs., non-Islam. The Arab world wants a Somali or Sudan situation in Nigeria, preferring the Somali scenario if they cannot control Nigeria because as they claim, Nigeria is too large. What they mean by too large is that Nigeria’s influence in Africa is creating a clog in their efforts at Arabizing all of Africa. Ghadaffi confirmed Arab’s plan for Nigeria when he announced without diplomatic finesse of any sort in March 2010, during a very difficult political period in Nigeria, that Nigeria should break into two on the religious basis of Islam versus Christians or North versus South.

Arab’s interference in Nigeria’s affairs got a boost when her military President Babangida (1985 to 1993), smuggled Nigeria into the full membership of the Organization of Islamic countries (OIC), without respect for Nigeria’s secular law and without carrying along or informing or discussing the move at his Supreme Military Council, the highest decision making organ of government at the time. Babangida’s deputy at the time, Admiral Ubitu Ukiwe, leaked the slight to the council, and the illegality of the move, to the public, and was promptly eased out of the government. Nigeria is not an Islamic country, if anything she is secular by her constitutional provisions and yet Nigeria remains a member of the OIC even now and becomes active in it when a Northern President is in power.

Ghadaffi was the arrow head of the Arab world’s Arabization policy in Africa. Ghadaffi after forcibly annexing the Auzon Strip from Chad, sponsored destabilization in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Mali, Cote d’ Ivoire, Niger, etc in pursuance of the Arabization of Africa policy, laced with inordinate imperial personal ambition. In 1998, his strategy got a fillip with the founding of his community of Sahel-Savannah States (CEN – SAD), which he was hoping to use to control the envisaged African Union (AU.) The CEN – SAD, at the moment, ropes in 25 African states from West, East, and Central Africa, and includes Senegal, Cote d’Ivore, Chad, Sudan, Somalia, Comoro Islands etc. Most of these unsuspecting African countries were stable until they joined CEN – SAD.

Abacha, whose military government grabbed power after Babangida’s regime, had agreed to smuggle Nigeria into the CEN-SAD in 1998, but died before he could actualize the move. Ghadaffi, in flagrant defiance of a UN embargo on flights in and out of Libya, invaded Nigeria with his planes carrying 1,000 members of his rag-tag army, plus 500 journalists, and strategically occupied the Kano airport and his other reception facilities, with the connivance of his host, Abacha, in 1997. The purpose was to launch a jihad or at least precipitate a serious schism between the predominantly Moslem north of the country and the Christian and animist south. Nigeria proved too sophisticated to be so cheaply destabilized so Ghadaffi settled for an accommodation to come to the aid of Abacha who was ready to plunge Nigeria into chaos at the time to become President for life in the mould of President Nassir of Egypt. The deal was finally sealed during Abacha’s overnight strategizing meeting with Ghadaffi in Chad just before Abacha died mysteriously in office frolicking with Muslim Indian prostitutes. With Nigeria returning to the semblance of civilian leadership in 1999, the Arab world decided to use ‘Sharia’ to dismember Nigeria. Pakistan, Libya and Saudi Arabia, to name a few countries, pumped substantial funds into the coffers of Governor Yerima’s Zamfara state, the first of Nigeria’s Sharia states, to start the process of Islamizing, (or at least to trigger mayhem and civil war), in Nigeria as in the Sudan. Obasanjo, the President of Nigeria at the time, ignored Zamfara’s illegal action and it soon began to engulfed other northern states smitten with Arab supremacy. Interestingly, Arabs call Blacks and Africans abeed, (meaning slaves, their slaves), and treat all Blacks as such.

Governor Bunu Sheriff of Borno state, one of the ‘Sharia’ states, encouraged the setting up of an Islamic fundamentalist sect, known as Boko Haram in his state. The sect is opposed to everything Western whether in education, commerce or other ways of doing things, and is determined to overthrow regimes operating such agendas at the state and national levels by violent means. There has been a series of skirmishes in Nigeria from that time, in the guise of Islamic fundamentalists such as the desert Al-Qaedas from Algeria and Mali, the Boko Haram sect and imported jihadists from the neighbouring countries of Niger and Chad, sacking whole Nigerian villages at night or burning down police stations and killing law enforcement officers in broad day light in Brono, Benue, Plateau and other neighbouring states. Yerima of Zamfara state, who is now a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, recently married and is sleeping with the baby wife aged ten years, and we are told not to scream because his action is ‘Sharia’ compliant.

Yar’Adua, on becoming president of Nigeria in 2007, became active in OIC any time he could escape from bouts of his ailment. He smuggled Nigeria into a Muslim group of Islamic countries, an off-shoot of the OIC, camouflaged as Developing Countries (D8), to conceal its religious platform and agenda. All members of the D8 are Muslim countries except Nigeria. They include Indonesia, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh etc., with absolutely nothing to offer Nigeria that ought to be aspiring to join the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

To instigate a jihad, Iran tried to smuggle a shipment of 13 container loads of war arsenals, including rockets and rocket launchers, to their agents in Nigeria by mid 2010 when Nigeria was at a leadership crisis breaking point. President Yar’Adua was already brain dead in a Saudi Arabian hospital as guest of the Saudi monarch at the time, but the fact was concealed from Nigerians to prevent the handing over of government business to Yar’Adua’s deputy. Yar’Adua’s wife was ruling the country by proxy with the national security adviser, top-most military leadership and most of the federal cabinet members supporting her and taking instructions from her. Her Attorney General, who appeared to have no legal education what-so-ever and was interpreting the Nigerian Constitution like a five year old kid, was claiming that Yar’Adua could rule the country from Mongolia indefinitely, and that Nigerians have no right to enquire into the president’s mental state of health or any other. According to the counterfeit Attorney General, the president cannot be replaced by his deputy. The deputy must continue to take instructions from his boss, in other words, from his proxy, Madam President.

Saudi Arabia connived with the family of Yar’Adua and the leadership of the Nigerian army at the time, a General of Northern Nigerian extraction, to smuggle Yar’Adua back into Nigeria like a thief in the night. The Nigerian security system was severely breached and troops were moved from the North to secure strategic locations at the nation’s capital Abuja, including the seat of power, for the clandestine incidence. In the morning, they ransacked the Acting President’s office to intimidate him and tried to stage a coup by laying in wait for the Acting President, Goodluck Jonathan, to occupy the President’s seat so as to be arrested by them for usurping the seat of the President who had returned in the night to the country.

The Iranian cargo of death was already awaiting clearance at Nigeria’s Apapa ports then, and was to have come in handy for the destabilization of the country but for the patience and security astuteness of Yar’Adua’s Deputy President, who had been sworn in as Acting President by the authority of a National Assembly emergency law, invoking the ‘doctrine of necessity.’ For damage control measures and to distract the Nigerian Security Agencies, the Iranian Prime Minister while attending the Developing Countries (D8) meeting in Abuja in late July 2010, pledged solidarity with Nigeria’s plan for nuclear technology acquisition for peaceful use. And in the heat of the commotion over the arms import, Iran, a backward football country, offered to play a friendly football match with Nigeria in mid November 2010, with all expenses paid by Iran.

Jonathan’s attempt to contest for the presidency of Nigeria in the April 2011 general elections was marked by ugly scheming to scuttle his efforts by a gang led by Babangida and Atiku, pushing Northern and Islamic agendas in the guise of the zoning of leadership. Jonathan trounced them at the pools and was sworn in to serve his own term in office on May 29, 2011, but his zoning scar appears to have compromised him, resulting in the promotion of narrow-minded, sectoral distortions in our body polity as exemplified by the greedy regional hijack of the presidency and speakership positions in the National Assembly.

To take advantage of the seeming weakness in the presidency, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, who had been training personnel secretly for some time, to set up a parallel Central Bank to the national one, for Islamic banking in Nigeria, and had initialled damaging ‘Sharia’ agreements to the structure of our secular system and democracy, began pushing for the establishment of Islamic banking as the panacea for solving Nigeria’s economic ills. In other words, after he had sold Nigeria’s sovereignty to the OIC and the Islamic world, he was deceiving the nation that the Islamic bank had nothing to do with ‘Sharia’ laws, and that people opposing its berthing in Nigeria were only being sentimental. To the shock of the nation, the documents he had initialled with the Islamic bank’s agents confirmed his deceit, and came to light at his meeting on July 20, 2011, with the House of Representative members.

Only an Al-Qaeda agent or a mischief maker would lie so blatantly to try to grievously inflict religious tension, division and intolerance on his own country. Imposition of ‘Sharia’ laws at the national level to promote separate functions, products, services and queues for Muslim men and Muslim women on the one hand and them and non-Muslims on the other, and Arab laws against our national laws to forbid trading in alcohol, tobacco or other such moral fixations, as if we are an occupied country, is the surest and fastest recipe to disintegration in a secular country like Nigeria. A country which is already a melting pot of bitter non-native religious rivalries and acrimonies, and where the Islamic fundamentalist sect, Boko Haram, with the active support of Maghreb’s Al’-Qaida sects from neighbouring countries, is now throwing bombs daily, killing dozens of innocent people in public places and sacking churches and police stations to precipitate a jihad. The timing to introduce the bank in Nigeria is not only extremely troubling; it is an affront to the collective ambition and acumen of a people struggling desperately to evolve a common destiny.

The Islamic ‘do good,’ or interest free bank, as is being touted by Sanusi, is an irresistible bait in a poverty stricken, alien mentally and religiously enslaved society like Nigeria. But deceiving a people by calling a tiger a sheep, does not make the tiger a sheep. The truth of the matter is that the Islamic bank makes profits by Muslim names. It charges interest by non-conventional formats and names, to remain in business. The bank’s debtors end up paying higher interests by whatever Arab names called, than what operates in conventional banks, because the Islamic bank becomes a fortune sharing part-owner of the businesses of its loans, until the loans are liquidated.

Sanusi says, the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) is financing some Fadama II projects in two Northern and one Eastern states. Well, that is true, and Ya’Adua got us into that trap. What the IDB provided as aid, is on average N140 million (less than a million dollars), per state. Can’t the nearly half a trillion naira stolen by Mrs Ibru and the other Nigerian banks’ executives have taken care of that, instead of exposing us as a country so cheaply to the ridicule of being aided with pittance all in the effort of deviously imposing Sharia banking to Nigeria?

The Islamic bank has not impacted positively on the lives of Arabs’ indigenous poor who are the derelict Black original owners of all Arab countries, including Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Sudan etc., which is why we have South Sudan now, with Darfur in toe. Sanusi says there is Islamic banking in Britain. Britain is not a secular country, Nigeria is. Britain has the resources, sufficiently sophisticated intelligence gathering mechanism, intimidating security efficiency and might, to quickly isolate their small Muslim population and nip whatever threats they pose in the bud.

Why do we keep pursuing things that divide rather than unite us as a people? If Sanusi is allowed to breach our secularism so contemptuously with his Islamic bank, how do we stop a future governor of the CBN from Bayelsa, licensing Egbesu bank; Igbo CBN governor, Amadioha bank; Edo CBN governor, Ogun or Olokun bank; Yoruba CBN governor, Sango bank; Christian CBN governor, Vatican or Jerusalem bank or does Sanusi expect to hold on to the CBN governorship post for eternity?

Civilization is hurtling away on a supersonic train and we are not on the train. We are on the side walk in an exciting new age of Barack Obama, unlimited possibilities, robust inclusiveness and collective responsibilities for decision making for our common future, regardless of gender, race or tribe, hanging on to some stupid, mundane, outmoded, barbaric, demonic pre-occupations, as if our lives still depend on our selfish, exploitative, self-centred past masters who abandoned us naked on the by-lane of wretched existence. When are we going to get on the moving train and contribute something of our own to human caucus and progress, outside of our Arabic and Caucasian influences and mind control?

President Jonathan must stop the Islamic banking from being set up in Nigeria right away and remove Sanusi as Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria for lying to the nation about his Islamic bank intentions, because otherwise we would not have one Nigeria by the year 2020.

NAIWU OSAHON Hon. Khu Mkuu (Leader) World Pan-African Movement); Ameer Spiritual (Spiritual Prince) of the African race; MSc. (Salford); Dip.M.S; G.I.P.M; Dip.I.A (Liv.); D. Inst. M; G. Inst. M; G.I.W.M; A.M.N.I.M. Poet, Author of the magnum opus: ‘The end of knowledge’. One of the world’s leading authors of children’s books; Awarded; key to the city of Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Honourary Councilmanship, Memphis City Council; Honourary Citizenship, County of Shelby; Honourary Commissionership, County of Shelby, Tennessee; and a silver shield trophy by Morehouse College, USA, for activities to unite and uplift the African race. Naiwu Osahon, Sage: New World Order, renowned author, philosopher of science, mystique, leader of the world Pan-African Movement. All members of this group and of the African race are entitled to free e-copies of the following documents among others and are invited to apply for them.

Kenya: Ministries cannot Account for Ksh.7B?????

From: Tebiti Oisaboke

By James Anyanzwa and Macharia Kamau

Controller and Auditor General’s report for last financial year was tabled in Parliament and the bombshell is auditors cannot figure out where Sh7 billion went.

According to report by Kenya National Audit Office (Kenao), the biggest culprits in the unsupported expenditures were just five ministries, which among them could not account for Sh6.4 billion.

At Sh3.6 billion, Beth Mugo’s Public Health tops the list of ministries with unaccounted for funds. Franklin Bett’s Roads follow her ministry where an expenditure of Sh889 million – almost a fourth what is untraceable in Mugo’s ministry – cannot be tracked.

Third in the hierarchy of ministries where auditors forensically tell how funds allocated were spent is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which in the financial year in question was under Moses Wetangula, at Sh743 million. The Sirisia MP, however, stepped aside last October along with his Permanent Secretary, Thuita Mwangi, over a scandal involving several Kenyan embassies abroad.

Two other ministries cannot explain how over Sh400 million was spent. They are the Internal Security and Provincial Administration Ministry under George Saitoti (Sh662 million), and Special Programmes, which oversaw the resettlement of the internally displaced, then under Naomi Shabaan (Sh408 million).

“During the year under review various ministries submitted for audit accounts which were inaccurate. Many such appropriation accounts had errors and reflected balances which did not reconcile with those shown in their ledgers,” said the Controller and Auditor General Anthony Simon Gatumbu in his report.

Political responsibility

Though ministers are not accounting officers, a function, which is held by Permanent Secretaries, they are the principal heads of their ministries and when things go wrong, are usually asked to take political responsibility.

In the shocking revelations, which were it not for the huge amounts involved would be explained as audit queries, the Auditor General’s report for 2009-2010 shows the accounting officers could not shed light on how the allocations were spent.

On the sixth position in the list is James Orengo’s Ministry of Lands, with unexplained expenditure of Sh196 million.

There were several ministries under the Sh100 million threshold, including the Prime Minister’s office (Sh59 million), Agriculture, which was then under Eldoret North MP William Ruto (Sh92 million), Samuel Poghisio’s Information and Communications (Sh59 million), Chris Obure’s Public Works (Sh28 million), Uhuru Kenyatta’s Ministry of Finance (Sh10 million) and Industrialisation then under Tinderet MP Henry Kosgey (Sh89 million).

Inadequate controls

The report also unraveled how Government ministries and departments manipulated their accounts and exercised weak or inadequate controls in management of imprests resulting in huge balances to the tune of Sh792 million.

Pending bills by all the ministries during the period under review stood at Sh16.64 billion. The unaccounted for Sh7 billion was listed on unsupported expenditure by 15 of 40 ministries of the Grand Coalition Government.

The Controller and Auditor General also asked the Treasury to reconcile the main pool accounts, which had an unexplained Sh120 million expenditure, to reflect prudent management of public funds. The office questioned the discrepancy between the appropriation account and the trial balance.

Some of the accounting officers at the time were Engineer Samuel Kamau (Roads), Francis Kimemia (Provincial Administration), Dorothy Angote (Lands), and Thuita Mwangi (Foreign Affairs). Though Shabaan was in charge of Special Programmes, the ministry is now under Esther Murugi and she is in Gender.

The accounting officer at the Treasury is Joseph Kinyua, whose unaccounted amount was the lowest.

Also featuring, albeit with low figures were Ministry of East Africa Community (Sh2 million) and Home Affairs (Sh3.75 million), under Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka.

Not supported

Mr Gatumbu revealed in other instances, expenditures were not supported by relevant documents, and as a result the authenticity of the disbursements could not be ascertained.

The report also reveals how the Ministry of Information and Communication spent Sh44.47 million without the approval of Parliament. According to the report the ministry’s excess vote did not include pending bills amounting to Sh9.28 million.

According to the report financial year ended with the Government’s financial position having an overall net surplus of Sh25.92 billion, compared to Sh35.78 billion in the previous year.

However there was under-expenditure by various ministries and departments to the tune of Sh54.58 billion. The Auditor General attributed the under-expenditure to the inadequate absorption capacity among the various ministries.

“The under-expenditure was mainly due to slow implementation of projects, inadequate exchequer issues, delayed disbursement of donor funds, and non-submission of expenditure returns by development partners,” said Gatumbu.

It is not the first time the national audit office has found glaring irregularities in Government accounts. In the 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 financial years, the Auditor General’s reports also showed a massive Sh714 billion, which could the Treasury could not accounted for.

The audit queries raised by the Controller and Auditor General were made up of Sh489 billion and Sh215 billion for the financial years 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. His reports for the two financial years give details of revenues raised through Income Tax, Value Added Tax, and Corporation Taxes. The Controller and Auditor General discovered discrepancies in records of revenues received by Kenya Revenue Authority and what was actually received by the Treasury.

The report also details cases where accounts of revenues banked at the Central Bank did not tally with KRA records

Tanzania: The Case of Energy Ministry: Investigate all Parliamentary Standing Committees!

From: Yona Maro

Press statement, Tuesday 19 July 2011

The Case of Energy Ministry: Investigate all Parliamentary Standing Committees!

The withdrawal of the Ministry of Energy and Minerals’ budget during the Parliamentary debate is evidence that the responsible Parliamentary Committee either intentionally or unintentionally, did not perform their prerogative role of scrutinizing the budget well. An independent investigation inquiry should be set up to look into the possibility that Parliamentary Standing Committees may have been bribed by the government in order to approve ineffective public budgets.

The media is awash with reports that the Prime Minister, Mizengo Pinda, shelved the budget for the Ministry of Energy and Minerals for three weeks following a fierce debate over the current power and mining crisis. Lately, the Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, David Jairo, had written a letter to agencies and institutions under his ministry directing them to contribute Tsh 50 million each in order to facilitate smooth tabling of his Ministry’s budget.

This seems to have been the usual tradition as part of the letter states “…kama ilivyo kawaida wakati wa kuwasilisha hotuba ya bajeti Dodoma…” although this time business turned out to be not as usual, rather a saga. It was also reported in the media in the past few weeks that the Parliamentary Standing Committee responsible for the Ministry of Energy and Minerals may have been bribed to approve the Ministry’s budget in Dar es Salaam. The feeling among the public is that the case of the Ministry for Energy and their respective Parliamentary Committee is not an isolated one.

Apparently, similar trends have been observed regarding other ministries. For example, most public institutions usually organize for seminars with the Parliament before the budget debate for their respective ministries. These seminars may possibly be meant to pay MPs in order for their budget loopholes to go unchallenged.

Tanzania is faced with perennial problems emanating from poor oversight of the government by the Parliament. Some of these problems include unprofitable business contracts, grand corruption scandals, public budgets fraught with unnecessary expenditures, poor public financial management, and abuse and misuse of public funds.

Since both the Parliament and Government are implicated in this bribe scandal, an independent body should be tasked to form an independent probe committee to investigate these allegations of the government bribing the parliament. Corrective measures should then be taken against those found responsible.

Mr. Irenei Kiria

Executive Director of Sikika, P.O.Box 12183 Dar es Salaam,
Tel: +255 222 666355/57, Fax: 2668015, Email: info@sikika.or.tz, Website: www.sikika.


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EAC: Fear of losing sovereignty by EAC member countries is what is derailing the creation of an East African political federation

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

ALTHOUGH member countries of the East African Community celebrate the first anniversary of the Common Market, fresh fears have emerged that have threatened to delay the integration process.

A report by a team of experts hired by the EAC to track the emerging challenges particularly seem to point an accusing fingers at Tanzania for her “slowness “in conforming to the ideals of the integration agenda.

According to a report, negative sentiments used loosely against others have negatively impacted on the environment for integration agenda.

Tanzanians, for instances are concern for what they see as aggressive nature of their neighbors, especially Kenyans” the report reads if part. Burundi has complained that Tanzanians only pay lip service to the promise of liberalizing the movement of people across their shared borders.

Tanzanians are also said to be afraid that their country risks being infected with ethnicity problems that characterize politics of Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.

Furthermore, a lack of harmony and a common standard in the education system in the region is seen as predisposing of citizens of some countries to exploitation of regional employment opportunities than their neighbors.

“The fears is particularly of Kenyans and Ugandans over running regional labor market,” the report notes.

“There are also concerns that citizens of some states now dominate the labor market, partly because of an advantage of speaking English. There are also concerns among some Tanzanians that the envisioned political federation will affect their close relationship with the Southern African Development Community {SADC} countries such as Zambia, Mozambique, Botswana, and Angola.

As far as the monetary union, the creation of a single currency in the region is raising eye brows.

Experts from Kenya and Uganda have already raised the alert over rushing to a single currency urging the EAC to delay the process,” the report reads.

The two countries fear the legal requirements of a full transfer of monetary sovereignty to the regional level are likely to expose their countries financial sectors to external shocks.

And in as far as the 24-hour border opening program is concerned, fears have emerged about conflicting implementation. For instance, while vehicle crossing from Uganda into Rwanda are now getting cleared within 45 minutes for cargo and 30 minutes for buses, the gains are diminished when the same reach the Burundi border which is still operating a day time crossing regime.

“The community around Kenya-Tanzania and Tanzania-Burundi border felt that their freedom of movement and trade rights under the customs union is curtailed by partner state officers manning the borders,” the report adds.

Security concerns are also emerging with massive arrival into transit through East Africa nationals of Somalia, DRC Congo and Ethiopia. This has seen an increase in small arms related crimes in the region.

“Fears abound that greater integration may spread the problems originating from these countries of the EAC,’ the report says.

The report further notes that emergence of politically connected gangs such a the outlawed Mungiki and Bagdad Boys known to be operating in Kenya pose a serious to the proposed federation which is projected to be founded on the rule of law.

In addition, poor management of electoral competition in the recent past has dampened the regional stability and democratic consolidation that had started to gain root.

“The impasse among political parties in the run up to 2010 Burundi election and worse post-election violence following the disputed 2007 Kenya election caused some doubt as to whether management of internal electoral competition has reached the level of maturity to allow for region-wide political and electoral competition, “ the report says.

Ends

USA: Obama: Chance for ‘something big’ to calm economy

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

The Legislative Electoral Leaders must understand better not to engage playing self-style tactics of self interest by building escape tunnels for business-loopholes through compromised politicians, who perform activities those that do not benefit the community or public who voted them to office. Playing the chase-card of special-interest can be dangerous and disastrous, where CEOs and Lobbyist play political cards in the gallery, deviate and arm-twist to have their way for their special vested interests, and in the event extend achievements to benefits those in their circle of links and connections, compromising public mandate of those who voted them to public office. These manoeuvres as a matter of fact, eventually causes Government operations to halt and collapse, specifically so, those activities central to National economic development, security, education, health and other programs for Social Security Welfare under sustainable planning for community expansion and growth.

This makes Legislatures of Special Interest subject to the debate as totally wrong about Government spending. Consequently, it is staged to drag the Nations credit worthy ratings to go down. This causes the Nation to default on its financial obligations and therefore threatens the future of America against China and India, and as well altogether. It greatly causes and hampers Middle Class Society – – causes it to bear the brunt of the effect over Debt Deficit.

While Free Trading Enterprise is to some extend competitive, Government must have structures to regulate business operation investments for checks and balances, against corruption and to some degree, reduce exploitation and Crime against Humanity. Indians and Chinese-Led Business Mission in this case, are engaged on illegal and illegitimate investment scramble to Africa, has expounded poverty in many parts, with extreme situation in the lack of food with other basic needs for survival is slowly biting. The number of Refugees flooding like animals of the beast, the destruction of Human lives in Africa, is growing to an alarming state……..as a result of “Intellectual Property Thieving”.

The Department of Finance and Treasury is duty bound to promote activities of economic Development and growth through Government’s Treasury Bills, Bonds, Grants and Loans policies that are structured to support sustainability, job creation, small business loans, school loans, Health and Medical programs, as well as investment in Emerging Markets for economic stability.

Treasury also oversees the production of coins and currency, revenue collection, the disbursement of payments to the public and Community program funding, and the funds to run the federal government operations and salaries.

With a good standardized procedure structure, if Revenue Collection distribution for Social Security balance is not spend during the Budget year, it should be taken back to “Trust Fund” where the pool of money is made available for facilitating in addition unforeseeable programs such as acts of draught and other natural disaster or emergencies, which are made available at short notice to the community and also help with other stabilizing activities of self-employment opportunities under community’s development Agenda programs, or are made to improve Education, health facility and medical research and extensions.

Social Security as a Trust Fund, is supposed to make face lift Community’s Welfare programs for sustainability and improve other activities in the community at an edge of competitiveness in meeting challenges for progress and growth. It is these Funds that are normally included with retirements contributions translated into Treasury Bonds for (IOU) that are intended to build financial capitals through interests gained from the Loans.

Treasury Bonds aside from the risk free nature of treasury securities, they offer tax advantages as well. Treasuries are only taxable at the federal level and this gives it another distinct advantage over other bond securities when performing your total return analysis. In an ever increasing world of risk, treasury securities offer you a safe-haven with a decent return as well. Treasury bonds cannot be passed up when you are looking for a long term debt security.

Treasury Direct is established to allow individual or start-ups to be on the same page with institutions. There are no transaction fees and you will get the same rates that the institutional investors will get depending on the program agenda stated.

Due to the riskless nature of these securities, Traders and investors go for T-Bonds when Finance Markets are shaky and unstable in the Bank credit market and equity markets. This is called a “flight to quality”. One key advantage of treasury securities is the embedded call protection that exists in them.

When Special Business Interest Legislatures make Budget Revenue controversial a Big Deal, local ordinary consumers, Seniors, students, those with disability and Middle Class are put at risk of Global Economic Collapse, in which case, Special Interest Business Corporate Community achieve their Agenda in a skewed Conspiracy of Global Money Power in the Control of Free Trading Enterprising of the World’s “Intellectual Property Thieving”……. where National Debt is pushed to be owned by ordinary Citizens who pay Debts in their rising of Taxes in the high cost of living, from income and in meeting fundamental basic needs and demands for survival…….where cost of living steadily rises to unprecedented level, income is lowered which eventually pushes the country to collapse like was seen in Greece and now slowly taking hue in Greater Africa from Chinese and Indian invasion. In the absence of reform, the financial markets will eventually respond by withdrawing capital, pushing up interest rates, and demanding immediate budget reforms—much like Greece and other Economic strapped Nations are currently experiencing.

In Quote……”Those talks in the Debate of over spending, cuts and tax increases have grown acrimoniously alarming, where the GOP as Special interest Legislatures in the Republic side, “Must have their way, or No Highway” sticking for their self-interest, “Not to CUT” from Business Providers Interests who make big money, is becoming too jittery and worrisome…….This is because, they would rather Tax-Free for the Rich Business Providers than Free Public Social Security programs which in exception they are willing to lay on table for cut. The People’s Social Security and Welfare Programs, are the only vein that could sustain the Country from collapse, and steady Revenue Collection for distribution, otherwise and without which, their action will block affordable health-care, student Loans, improving infrastructure, Small Business Start-ups and New Frontier on Individual Job Creation to take off and grow as the country if coming out of the recession.

As Government Debts in the Ceiling keeps rising without broad- structure for tax-cut from the Big and Rich is made, the Nation’s security and stability can in effect be seriously compromised and consequently, can slide into jeopardy. Broad-based Ratio in Cuts and Balances must therefore be urgently considered, and also, there must be put in place, take-off Public Programs for those who graduate and has completed their Degree study, be included in start-up job creation in a non-restrictive release of funds to college graduates in Federal Contract Job opportunity funding, established under Social Service Welfare for school-leavers Programs for sustainable growth in Development.

Weighing Budget deficit and tax-cut between the Public and the Business Community, there is need for a responsible way to balance the “Cut” in a manner to avoid over-burdening the public, but must be put in a well planned shared-cost-effective paid in ratio of a balanced statistics.

CEOs and Lobbyists are paid huge sums of money to do illegal non-legitimate under-cutting activities, and these are the reasons for Government’s Debt Deficit are going up the ceiling. The big Oil Companies who are given Tax Break, make enough profit, they should in essence pay their share of taxes as they do make huge profits in the sale of Global Oil Sale…

The battle between Social Security Cuts and the Rich Tax-break-relief, is the bone of contention……Budget deficit and Tax-cuts is therefore drawn between the Public and the Special Business Interest, who are avoiding Tax-shared liability in paying off the Debt to save this Great Nation.

If Domestic spending for Social Programs are frozen for lack of availability of funds, the community will not access Healthcare program for seniors or people with disability, student loans will be a problem, standard of education performance will go down. In the past, Debt-Ceiling was allowed to remove the recession and steady the country, without which, the country cannot meet its program obligations, especially so, when the country was just saved from collapse. On the same vain, the country is steal weak and need a responsible broad-based structure, that which will allow to pay bills and avoid interest rates from rising, so that it can provide a booster that are able to sustain stability of the country in the path to prosperity and growth. Serious leaders will for sure not allow consequences of default as it will impact progress.

Shared sacrifice by all will offer good balancing and will stabilize the Government system and this require Revenue consideration and Tax Cut between both the Rich and the Poor…….

As President Obama puts it in his Frieday speech, “Voters require that the Republicans, the Tea partiers, the Democrats and the Independent jointly put the house in order to avoid consequences of default, as there indications that without compromising, things are about to turn catastrophic if right approach is not commonly agreed upon in a Shared-Sacrifice.

This means, No Tax Break for the Rich………

The Obama’s chance to calm and stabilize falling economy with “Something Big” will be an opportunity to avoid default that can impact smooth operation of the Government, and which he says, will not allow fall-back in debt which can affect the Public. The system will remain sustainable revitalizing cities progressive Agenda for Development, catering to Programs and growth in a long-time structure……….This, we all believe, is an opportunity he will not loose sight from……since he believes in the hope to achieve……….he has proved himself as an achiever of other campaign promises, he can do it again for the sake of the people of this Great Nation…………..and with this, he will gain more in acquiring Emerging Markets prospects of the G20 for Economic Partnership for Foreign Policy Agenda.

The Tag-Of-War in the present outlook on Global Economic Power is between boosting investments for Business Corporate Soviet Union (Asiatic) power through India and Chinese-Led Missions, against the Europe and America in the scramble for Africa.

Offshore business trading, pirating, drug baron & peddlers, money laundering, human trafficking, human organs trafficking, crime and Human Rights Abuse, denying the poor to live in a dignified and responsible manner through man-made poverty and under exploding Refugees and human displacements in Somalia and elsewhere in most African Regions, are all conspiracies that were schemed and maneuvered, the reason there are mass scramble for Africa by Chinese-led invasion to Africa now followed by Indian. …..Connect the Dots and open your eyes……!

Wake-up people……..We cannot afford to have America’s super-power replaced by Soviet interest, through India/Chinese-Let Business Mission investment transfers………in the scramble to Africa.

Thank you all,

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

Obama: Chance for ‘something big’ to calm economy

July 15, 2011 (WASHINGTON) — President Barack Obama declared Friday Congress has a “unique opportunity to do something big” and stabilize the U.S. economy for decades by cutting deficits even as it raises the national debt limit ahead of a critical Aug. 2 deadline. He said was willing to make tough decisions himself, including trimming Medicare benefits for wealthy beneficiaries, but said, “We’re running out of time.”

Obama challenged Republican lawmakers to make tough calls, too. He attempted to turn their opposition to any tax increases back against them, warning starkly that failure to raise the debt ceiling would mean “effectively a tax increase for everybody” if the government defaults, sending up interest rates.

Still, Obama said that “it’s hard to do a big package” in deadlocked Washington. He said of the Republicans: “If they show me a serious plan I’m ready to move.”

The president spoke at the White House Friday after five days straight of meetings with congressional leaders failed to yield compromise — amid increasingly urgent warnings from credit agencies and the financial sector about the risks of failing to raise the government’s borrowing limit.

Administration officials and private economists say that if the U.S. fails to raise its borrowing limit and begins to stop paying its bills as a result, the fragile U.S. economy could be cast into a crisis that would reverberate around the globe. Democratic and Republican congressional leaders agree on the need to avert that outcome, but that hasn’t been enough to get Republicans to agree to the tax hikes on corporations and the wealthy sought by Obama — or to convince Obama and Democrats to sign onto the steep entitlement cuts without new revenue that Republicans favor.

In a light moment on a day heavy with economic concern, Obama was asked why he still had hopes that the White House negotiations would provide any results, given the lack of success so far.

“I always have hope,” he said with a smile. “Don’t you remember my campaign?”

It was his third news conference in two weeks on an issue that is increasingly consuming Washington and his presidency.

The president said he was ready to make tough decisions such as restructuring Medicare so that very wealthy recipients would have to pay slightly more. “Things like that would be appropriate,” he said. “That could make a difference.”

He said he had stressed to Republicans that anything they looked at should not affect current beneficiaries, and he said providers such as drug companies could be targeted for cuts. The president wouldn’t comment when asked whether he would support raising the Social Security retirement age.

On Capitol Hill, meanwhile, Democrats and Republicans in the House emerged from closed-door meetings to reiterate their hardened stances. Republicans announced plans to call a vote next week on a balanced budget constitutional amendment that would force the government to balance its books.

Obama dismissed the idea, saying, “We don’t need a constitutional amendment to do that. What we need to do is do our jobs.”

Failure to reach compromise has focused attention on a fallback plan under discussion by Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. That plan would give Obama greater authority to raise the debt ceiling while setting procedures in motion that could lead to federal spending cuts.

Obama insisted the public was on his side in wanting a “balanced approach” that would mix spending cuts and the tax increases opposed by Republicans.

“The American people are sold,” he said. “The problem is that members of Congress are dug in ideologically.”

He renewed his pitch for a major package of some $4 trillion, about three-quarters of which would be spending cuts along with about $1 trillion in new revenue.

“We have a chance to stabilize America’s finances for a decade or 15 years or 20 years if we’re willing to seize the moment,” the president said, adding later that everyone must be “willing to compromise.”

“We don’t need more studies, we don’t need a balanced budget amendment,” Obama said. He said lawmakers simply needed to be able to make tough decisions and stand up to their political bases.

Meanwhile the administration dispatched Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and Budget director Jacob Lew to meet with House Speaker John Boehner and Majority Leader Eric Cantor at the Capitol.

Even as he prodded Republicans, Obama also issued a challenge to his liberal base, saying progressives should be just as interested in solving the country’s debt and deficit woes as conservatives.

“It would be very helpful for us to be able to say to the American people, `Our fiscal house is in order and now the question is what should we be doing to win the future?”‘ the president said, saying that otherwise investments such as more spending on community colleges could be dismissed as “more big spending, more government.”

“The American people do not want to see a bunch of posturing. They don’t to hear a bunch of sound bites. What they want is for us to solve problems. And we all have to remember that. That’s why we were sent here.”

The outline of the McConnell plan was winning unusual bipartisan support even as some conservatives voiced misgivings.

Under the plan, which would require approval by the House and Senate, Obama would have the power to order an increase in the debt limit of up to $2.5 trillion over the coming year unless both the House and Senate voted by two-thirds margins to deny him. Reid and McConnell were trying to work out ways to guarantee that Congress would also get to vote on sizable deficit reductions. The plan also could be linked to immediate spending cuts already identified by White House and congressional negotiators.

Obama offered measured praise: “It is constructive to say that if Washington operates as usual and can’t get something done let’s at least avert Armageddon.”

But the president said that McConnell’s approach only addressed the pressing issue of the debt ceiling, not the country’s longer-term deficit woes, and he wanted to handle that as well.

Obama Losing Patience as Republicans Panic
Joe Conason’s column is released once a week.
By Joe Conason | Joe Conason – 13 hrs ago 07/15/2011

At long last, President Obama seems to have run out of patience with the truculent Republicans who have rejected all of his overtures for a budget deal — just as Moody’s and other economic authorities again warned of the potentially catastrophic consequences of a debt default.

On Wednesday afternoon, Obama finally stood up at the bargaining table and walked out of the stalemated budget talks, telling House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., that he will “take this to the American people” unless the Republicans showed a real inclination to compromise. Exactly what the president meant by that remark is not yet clear, but some leading Republicans have now realized that pandering to their party’s hard-line base could have serious consequences for them as well as for the country.

Political schizophrenia broke out among the Republicans on Capitol Hill even as Obama confronted them in the White House. In the Senate, Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., proposed a near-complete surrender, with a three-step maneuver that would allow the debt ceiling to rise while still permitting the Republicans to pretend that they disapprove.

Seeking to justify this panicky abandonment of his own tough-sounding rhetoric a week ago, McConnell told right-wing radio host Laura Ingraham that blowing the Aug. 2 debt ceiling deadline could lead to the same political result as the government shutdowns of the Clinton era — only perhaps worse.

A faithful servant of big money, McConnell appears to have realized that a Treasury default — unprecedented in our history — could cause permanent damage not only to the nation’s credit and the world economy, but might well ruin the Republican Party, too.

Noting that President Clinton easily won re-election the year after he faced down a Republican caucus in a budget debate that led to two government shutdowns, McConnell predicted that Obama “will say Republicans are making the economy worse. … It is an argument that he could have a good chance of winning, and all of a sudden we have co-ownership of the economy. That is a very bad position going into the election.” Letting America default is a bad idea, he said, because it “destroys the GOP brand.”

In other words, American voters might blame Republican candidates for a worsened recession, caused by their ideological obsession and partisan selfishness. Voters might finally express their disgust with Republican legislators who worry more about the mindless raving of Michele Bachmann than the expert opinion of Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman who outlined the consequences of default in Congress on Wednesday. As outlined by Bernanke, whose own Republican credentials are impeccable, the ominous storyline should not be difficult to follow even for the average politician.

Bernanke told the House Financial Services Committee that default would cast grave doubt on the value of the Treasury bond, which “is viewed as the safest and most liquid security in the world, and the notion it would become suddenly unreliable and illiquid would throw shockwaves through the entire global financial system.”

While Bachmann may disparage such warnings as “scare tactics,” the threat that default portends for everyone from grandmothers depending on Social Security checks to the struggling economies of Europe and Japan is real. Indeed, its effects are already being felt.

Where the president’s mounting frustration will lead remains to be seen. What did he mean when he told the Republicans not to “call my bluff”? Although Obama, the constitutional law professor, would prefer not to invoke a controversial 14th Amendment power to overrule Congress and raise the debt by fiat, he can now cite McConnell (and many other conservatives) in his defense. Should the Republicans in the House someday seek to impeach him over such a move, he could honestly reply that he was responding to a clear and present danger to the nation and the world — and that the leaders of their own party in the Senate had agreed with him.

Americans who broadly oppose default, and who overwhelmingly favor increasing taxes on the rich to avoid it, might well be persuaded by that argument.

To find out more about Joe Conason, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com

Cantor emerges as player and a pain in debt talks

Associated Press | Posted: Thursday, July 14, 2011 6:33 pm

Susan Walsh

House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, right, stands with House Majority Leader Eric Cantor of Va., during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 14, 2011. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor has become both a key player and big pain to more seasoned negotiators in the White House talks over how to keep the government paying its bills after next month.

“Eric, don’t call my bluff,” President Barack Obama warned late Wednesday after a dramatic back-and-forth with the Virginia Republican that made some in Cantor’s party wince. “Enough is enough.”

Not for Cantor, second-in-command to Speaker John Boehner who is widely assumed to aspire to the House’s top job. The testy exchange with Obama left Washington bubbling with speculation about whether the self-styled “young gun” had shot his own credibility in a roomful of political veterans.

“I try to be as respectful as I can,” Cantor said in a telephone interview Thursday, explaining that he was only trying to understand a difference in spending cut proposals.

In contrast to Wednesday’s tiff, the White House meeting Thursday was described as “composed and polite” by a Republican aide familiar with the session. Cantor did not speak during the day’s session, according to an official.

The 48-year-old lawyer and father of three has made a career of confrontation with a brash Southern style that chafes opponents and to some extent has strained his relationship with Boehner. However unseasoned his style, Cantor is building support among the no-compromise faction of Republicans who want big spending cuts and an end to Obama’s health care law.

Cantor grew up amid Republicans in Richmond, Va., where his father owned a real estate firm and served as the state treasurer for Ronald Reagan’s 1980 presidential campaign. The future congressman entered politics his freshman year at George Washington University when he interned for former Rep. Thomas Bliley. After law school and nearly a decade in the Virginia House of Delegates, he was elected to Bliley’s House seat in 2000.

His penchant for persuasion and fierce partisanship started early.

Democrats are fond of touting his quote from a high school yearbook: “I want what I want when I want it.”

During four terms in the statehouse, Cantor’s advocacy for business and corporate interests earned him the nickname “Overdog.”

By all accounts, he has almost no hobbies and few interests outside elections, policy and his family: wife Diana, also a lawyer, two sons and a daughter.

Cantor does like James Bond movies, and like Agent 007, clearly thrives on the rush of a good fight.

There have been many.

His tough partisanship in the 2004 campaign led the state Democratic party chairman to call Cantor an “attack dog” for President George W. Bush, who was running for re-election.

In 2007, it was Cantor who offered an amendment to draw attention to then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s request for a “luxury jetliner,” an effort to brand the San Francisco congresswoman as extravagant. Pelosi’s staff staunchly denied that, saying the House sergeant-at-arms had requested that she fly in the same military aircraft as her predecessor, former Speaker Dennis Hastert. Still, the image was hard to shake.

Cantor’s relationship with Boehner, too, has been delicate. The Virginia Republican won favor with senior members of his party as the House GOP’s vote-counting whip. In one cherished victory, Cantor headed the whip team that ensured no Republicans voted for the $800 billion-plus stimulus bill in 2009.

But their styles are very different, and their staffs are not close. Boehner is a cigarette-smoking, golf-playing dealmaker from a blue-collar background who is regarded with deep affection by members on both sides of the aisle. He is well aware that Cantor, Republican Whip Kevin McCarthy and Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan view themselves as a new generation of GOP leaders.

That was the theme of a book they authored about how they would run the House in the future, titled “Young Guns.” At the book party last year, Boehner wove some trademark charm into a reality check.

“The three of them know that my job is to make sure that they’re well-qualified and ready to take my place,” Boehner said with a semiserious grin, “at the appropriate moment.”

That moment is not yet at hand. Pressed by Cantor this week for details, Obama said he had given them to Boehner.

Boehner has sought to show he’s not threatened.

Putting an arm around his protege Thursday, Boehner cast them as a team.

“We have been in this fight together,” the Ohio Republican said at a news conference. “We’re in the foxhole.”

But Cantor’s building up to it. He’s using the debt talks to raise his profile, holding briefings with reporters on the daily sessions and recounting the provocative comments he made during them.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, initially impressed with Cantor’s honesty but now “disappointed” by his behavior, said in a Senate speech Thursday that Cantor shouldn’t be at the bargaining table. In a statement later, Reid said through a spokesman that Cantor had been “nothing but a disruptive force over the course of these negotiations.”

“Well I’m sorry he feels that way,” Cantor said Thursday a few hours before the group was to convene again at the White House. “I am trying to work with Speaker Boehner to get the best possible policy for this country.”

Posted in Govt-and-politics on Thursday, July 14, 2011 6:33 pm Updated: 8:03 pm. | Tags:

Debt ceiling negotiators are ‘playing with fire’
From Wall Street to Beijing, investors fearful about Washington stalemate

By John W. Schoen Senior producer
msnbc.com msnbc.com
updated 7/14/2011 2:35:00 PM ET

As the clock ticks down on a possible default by the U.S. government, investors from Wall Street to Beijing are getting increasingly jittery about the rancorous stalemate in Washington.

The stakes involved were brought into sharp focus after two bond credit rating agencies warned that the government’s pristine debt rating is in jeopardy unless Congress and the White House make meaningful progress on budget talks before the Treasury runs out of borrowing authority in early August.

“It’s a very serious warning,” said Roger Altman, founder of Evercore Partners and a former Deputy Treasury Secretary in the Clinton administration. “I think it’s a helpful warning because it sends a message to the negotiators in Washington that they are playing with fire. And they better be really careful.”

As talks became increasingly acrimonious, the largest buyer of U.S. Treasury debt expressed concerns that inaction in Washington was putting its holdings at risk.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters Thursday: “We hope that the U.S. government adopts a responsible policy to ensure the interests of the investors.”

The U.S. economy “has been doing worse than expected” and Beijing needs to “seriously assess” possible risks to its vast holdings of American debt, Yu Bin, a Chinese government economist, said Thursday.

Story: China urges US to be ‘responsible’ on debts

Without congressional approval, the Treasury can no longer sell fresh debt to pay off existing bond holders and finance the $1.4 trillion budget deficit. To keep the government funded through the end of 2012, Congress would have to raise the current debt limit by about $2.4 trillion.

Republicans, in control of the House of Representatives in part because of the support of Tea Party activists, say they will not vote to raise the limit if Obama doesn’t agree to at least an equal amount of deficit reductions over 10 years.

A $2.4 trillion package would provide a substantial down payment toward a solution. But it would be substantially less than the $4 trillion needed to get the government back on a sound financial footing. After years of failure to balance the budget, a more modest package may not go far enough to satisfy investors and credit agencies.

One proposal getting traction on Thursday would grant the White House authority to raise the debt ceiling without congressional approval, giving Republicans political cover by not having to vote to increase borrowing. Despite its political appeal in Washington, Wall Street gave it a thumbs down.

“We’ve gone from this notion of a grand bargain to a notion of a mini-deal, and now we’re heading towards just a stop gap,” said Mohamed El-Erian, CEO of PIMCO, an investment fund with large holdings of Treasury debt. “A stop gap is the worst possible thing for both parties because it means that every three to six months we’re going to have this issue again.”

So far, interest rates on U.S. debt have held steady largely because investors have few other places to stash their money. With Europe’s debt crisis widening, Treasuries have been seen as something of a safe haven.

But the ongoing budget stalemate has eroded that confidence. By withholding borrowing authority, Congress has increased the risk of a default.

For now, the odds of a default still seem remote. So long as the Treasury makes a top priority of paying interest on the debt, there is enough cash coming in to cover those payments. But there’s little debate that the impact of such a default could be catastrophic.

First Thoughts: Always darkest before the deal

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, addressing lawmakers, warned that not increasing the nation’s debt ceiling and allowing the nation to default on its debt would send “shock waves through the entire financial system.”

“No one can tell me with certainty that a U.S. default wouldn’t cause catastrophe and wouldn’t severely damage the U.S. or global economy,” Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, told reporters Thursday. “And it would be irresponsible to take that chance.”

Even if the Treasury can afford to make those interest payments, the budget stalemate still poses big risks to the financial markets and economy. Both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s warned that the government need not actually default to imperil its AAA rating. Moody’s said that if a deal can’t be reached to raise the government’s borrowing authority in time to pay its bills, maintaining its top-notch credit rating “would likely no longer be appropriate.”

Story: U.S. may lose top credit rating soon

Such a downgrade would likely force interest rates higher, as investors demand a bigger return on what would then be a riskier investment. Many investment funds could no longer hold Treasuries in their portfolios, cutting demand for fresh debt and increasing the supply on the open market.

That would force interest rates higher. Higher borrowing costs, for companies hoping to expand or consumers buying a new car, would throw cold water on an economy that is already showing ominous signs of slowing.

“The higher interest rates would add to the deficit but also a slowdown in economic activity, by reducing revenues, would also add to the deficit, so it really is going in the wrong direction in terms of fiscal stability,” Bernanke told lawmakers on Thursday.

Default deniers

The United States hit its current $14.3 trillion debt ceiling in May and the Obama administration says the government will default on its obligations if the debt limit is not increased by August 2. Some Republicans argue that the administration is overstating the odds of default, noting that the Treasury has enough cash to service the debt beyond the August 2 deadline.

The issue is complicated by the complexities of government spending and receipts, which don’t flow in a steady stream week-in, week-out like a household paying regular monthly bills with a fixed weekly paycheck. The government’s cash flow varies widely, with irregular, and sometimes unpredictible, peaks and troughs on both the income and payment sides of the ledger.

It’s also not clear exactly how the Treasury will prioritize payments when it finally runs out of cash: there is no precedent for the process. The government could also face legal challenges if it fails to meet certain contractual obligations.

Even if investors continue to buy Treasury bonds at current interest rates, a shutdown of government borrowing could add further headwinds to a weakening economy. Much as state budget cutbacks gave forced widening layoffs, a sharp cut in federal government spending would be felt relatively quickly. Without Social Security checks, retirees would be forced to cut spending. Unpaid government contractors would be forced to lay off workers.

The stalled debt talks “pose a significant risk to the economy and markets,” said Jay Powell a visiting scholar at the Bipartisan Policy Center and Treasury undersecretary in the George H.W. Bush administration. “We’re on the verge of a national crisis here and it’s time to get this done one way or another.”

© 2011 msnbc.com Reprints

USA (DC) & Kenya: Invitation to Partner with Fellow Kenyans: Kenyan Embassy in Washington, DC

From: Dan Mbuthia

Dear President/Executive Director, Joluo.com:

On behalf of fellow Kenyans, you are hereby cordially invited to partner with fellow Kenyans in Washington DC at Kenyan Embassy, on Tuesday July 26th, 2011 at 1:00pm.

The main objective of the meeting is to register our protest to the continued refusal by Members of Kenyan Parliament to pay their taxes like all other Kenyan do. It is with great concern that Kenyans have noted the MPs unrelenting stubbornness, arrogance and total disregard of the welfare of fellow citizens. As they continue to allocate themselves from the coffers, it is only fair that they pay all their back taxes to enable the government to provide most needed services to citizens. Other key issues such as corruption and insecurity will be addressed.

We hope that you will encourage your membership to join fellow Kenyans so that together we can speak truth to power in one voice!

Please feel free to contact me for more information and let me know if you would like an opportunity to address fellow Kenyans during this event.

Best Regards,

Dan Mbuthia
Director, Congress of Africa
Email:dmbuthia@rocketmail.com

Kenya: Role of Energy Management towards Kenyan Economic Prosperity

From: amenya gibson

Dear people,

As Hon Chris Okemo and former KPLC MD Gichuru battle to avoid jails terms. I want us to recall this scenario that happened a few years ago. Large scale power rationing in 1992 or 93 IMF flew in large generators which some were stationed at Kasarani Kenyan government was slapped with a very huge bill which led to KPLC books of account to nose dive lol. Things became very thick to KPLC there was no further research and expansion of power ,communities who wanted power was slapped with very obscene connection charges.

Another mistake was massive sackings at KPLC to reduce pay costs.

And this mistake we did in 1992/93 has seen Kenya fail to catch up with Singapore tiger nations.

Is time we work hard to ensure Kenya has effecient energy to power our economy.

Over 60 % of this nation is without reliable power. Over 12,000 primary schools don’t have power yet we talk of vision 2030.

So energy if we harness it well ,Kenyan GDP will move north. Jobless rate will reduce and investors will come back so that we don’t keep losing to countries like Egypt.

Am very glad for Ministry of Energy to have begun mini power productions plants or encouraging private investors too.

But more is needed too more so in power selling KPLC is now joking with Kenyans power blackouts are all over.

I wish our leaders will amend energy at so that KPLC whenever there is power blackout customers are paid.


Thanks
Gibson Amenya
Enigma Consultants Kenya Limited
NHC Building,3rd Flr
Kenya +254720424218, +254-722-825417
Uganda ++256784867430
P.O Box 54753-00200 Nairobi
Email: gib.amenya@enigma.or.ke
Email:info@enigma.or.ke
Audit,Taxation and Business Advisory Services

Tana River Qatar, Nyanza Belgium Company HG consulting….etc.,

from Judy Miriga

Folks,

Orengo should let PLO Lumumba smoke out all those found engaged in corruption at the Ministry of Lands……Njoki is also brawled in the Timoin lands in Kwale, how will she be able to take stand while compromised………She has a tale tale to tale first… …poor people are being ripped off…..!….Election Broundary Committee must be free from all those associated with Kibaki, PM Raila, Kalonzo, Uhuru etc.,……Even Oswago has nothing to swago for Kenyans, he too should not come anywhere near the commission team……ata swago nini??? akili zetu au mali ya uma au ya community?

We need fresh start people…I am sick and tired of these folks….PLO should go ahead and smoke them all….!

PM Raila previously at the Court in Mombasa claimed that the Original land he bought, he did not see any neighbours within the surrounding and that the owner of the original land is “GOD”………Surely……!

PLO has all rights to swing into full action and let the heads swing and spiral, we are all set to protect the poor-man land and the disadvantaged by matching through the “Walls of Jericho”……….7 seven times……People …!

Each and everyone get into full gear action……..take charge…..Give the thieves sleepless nights…….YES, join with the 40 MPs who are against the thieves……and the thieves must be exposed and smoke them out people……..!

Unataka nini….??.”Tuna taka UNGA”……No Ethanol when people are dying from hunger…….you cannot sucrifice PETRO-DOLLAR ETHANOL for UNGA…..and this is DANGER…..

Ati Land for Sale…..?????

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

Orengo attack personal, replies livid Lumumba

The war of words between Lands minister James Orengo and anti-graft agency boss Patrick Lumumba over corruption at the ministry of Lands escalated on Friday with the latter now accusing the minister of making personal attacks.

The Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission (Kacc) director wrote to the minister asking him to stop attacking the anti-graft body for raising concern over issues facing his ministry.

In his letter which was copied to the Sunday Nation, Prof Lumumba accused the minister of attacking his character and other lawyers rather than addressing the issues raised.

Last week, LSK and Kacc protested over the “serious rot” in the ministry, and they demanded immediate action against corrupt civil servants who “frustrated efficient services in the lands office”.

Prof Patrick Lumumba and LSK chairman Kenneth Akide led the demonstration. (READ: Lawyers besiege Lands ministry)

“I fail to understand how your involvement in the struggle for multiparty politics is related to the performance of the Ministry of Lands and the protest by the legal fraternity in which I am a member of good standing without any history of impropriety and without any case in its disciplinary committee in my 25 years of practice,” Prof Lumumba said in his letter.

He went on to tell the minister that just because he was “involved in the multi-party politics struggle” it does not mean that any ministry he leads is “immune to public scrutiny”.

“Please do not pooh pooh the message against corruption and poor service delivery at the ministry of Lands because you dislike the messenger, nor should you forget the antelope of corruption in pursuit of the squirrel of ad personam (personalised) attacks,” Prof Lumumba told the minister.

He added that he and Kacc will not be “deterred from using all legal methods to create awareness in the fight against corruption as it is mandated by law”.

On Wednesday, Mr Orengo had launched an attack on Prof Lumumba asking him to “focus on his work” instead of engaging in public theatrics. (READ: Orengo accuses Kacc of incompetence)

He was dismissing claims by Kacc and the Law Society of Kenya that his ministry was not acting tough on corruption.

The minister produced correspondence between him and Prof Lumumba in which the latter asked him to revoke titles of public land that had been grabbed.

He added that the anti-graft body should concentrate more on prosecuting cases on economic crimes instead of “making noise” about it and not acting.

“I take exceptions to the director of Kacc who — forgetting about his mandate and instead of doing his job — he is out there demonstrating; the reports we give get nowhere. If he wants lessons in demonstrating I can organise counter demonstrations effectively,” he said.

“It is therefore amazing that people can now come and say we are not working and yet there is evidence of our cooperation with Kacc.”

The minister also came to the defence of his ministry following a public spat between the lawyers and his PS Dorothy Ongote during the demonstration.

He challenged the Kacc boss to prove that he was committed to his work by investigating and instituting proceedings against officials of the Lands ministry found culpable.

Source: Nation media

Africa: secret land deals fleece Africa 0

Jul9
Kenya risks leasing out huge tracts of land in rushed, one-sided deals that may create new social and environment problems, according to new reports questioning such deals across the continent.

The reports say most contracts are heavily biased in favour of foreign investors. They grant them long-term access to public and community land at very low costs. There is also little to safeguard benefits for local people and the environment.

Foreign companies are currently acquiring large amounts of lands in Kenya and other African countries to grow food crops for export and for biofuels.

In Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts? author Lorenzo Cotula analysed several contracts and found that most were negotiated in secret “Expected benefits are often in the form of jobs or irrigation and infrastructure development, rather than rental fees,” he says in the report produced by London-based think-tank, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

The report analyses 12 recent contracts through which investors have leased millions of hectares of land in East, West, Central and Southern Africa for farming. It found many problems with the contracts but also some signs of positive deals.

In Kenya, multinationals have applied for 500,000-plus hectares of land – more than five times the size of Nairobi – to do large scale farming and mining. The government earlier agreed to lease 40,000 hectares in the Tana River Delta to the Government of Qatar to grow crops to feed the people of Qatar.

Further, an Italian company, Kenya Biofuel Ltd, has been allowed to convert 5,000 acres of Dakatcha woodland at the Coast and plant Jatropha.

The investor had asked for 50,000 acres to plant Jatropha but that was scaled-down to 5,000 for “trial” after protests by conservation groups. “I will use any means to ensure the project begins,” Magarini MP and Fisheries minister Amason Kingi, who is the area MP, said recently.

In Nyanza, Belgium Company HG consulting is expected to put 42,000 hectares of land under sugarcane production while Dominion Farms Ltd has invested in 17,500 hectares around the Yala Swamp. There are other projects in the works, mostly at the Coast.

A second report released in Nairobi last week by Oxfam predicts food riots in East Africa, saying decreasing farmland will severely limit food production in the next 20 years. Oxfam is grouping of 15 international organisations which campaigns against poverty and injustice.

Its report, Growing A Better Future: Food Justice In a Resource-Constrained World, Oxfam advises governments to stop leasing fertile farmland and grazing land to foreign companies for tourism, large-scale agriculture for exports and biofuels. The report says African governments should instead support women and small scale farmers.

Oxfam projects food prices across the world will double in the 20 years and biofuels will increase hunger in Africa. “The grain required to fill the fuel tank of one 4×4 vehicle with ethanol is enough to feed one person for a year,” said Irungu Houghton, Oxfam’s pan Africa director. Oxfam says with the current trends, population will far outstrip food production.

The latest revision of United Nation’s World Population Prospects, for instance, shows that Kenya will be grappling with 71.5 million people in the next 20 years, yet maize production is only expected to rise by a third.

By John Muchangi – Nairobi Star

KENYA RISK LEASING OUT HUGE TRACTS OF LAND IN A RUSHED ONE-SIDED DEALS

Kenya risks leasing out huge tracts of land in rushed, one-sided deals that may create new social and environment problems, according to new reports questioning such deals across the continent.

The reports say most contracts are heavily biased in favour of foreign investors. They grant them long-term access to public and community land at very low costs. There is also little to safeguard benefits for local people and the environment.

Foreign companies are currently acquiring large amounts of lands in Kenya and other African countries to grow food crops for export and for biofuels.

In Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts? author Lorenzo Cotula analysed several contracts and found that most were negotiated in secret “Expected benefits are often in the form of jobs or irrigation and infrastructure development, rather than rental fees,” he says in the report produced by London-based think-tank, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

The report analyses 12 recent contracts through which investors have leased millions of hectares of land in East, West, Central and Southern Africa for farming. It found many problems with the contracts but also some signs of positive deals.

In Kenya, multinationals have applied for 500,000-plus hectares of land – more than five times the size of Nairobi – to do large scale farming and mining. The government earlier agreed to lease 40,000 hectares in the Tana River Delta to the Government of Qatar to grow crops to feed the people of Qatar.

Further, an Italian company, Kenya Biofuel Ltd, has been allowed to convert 5,000 acres of Dakatcha woodland at the Coast and plant Jatropha.

The investor had asked for 50,000 acres to plant Jatropha but that was scaled-down to 5,000 for “trial” after protests by conservation groups. “I will use any means to ensure the project begins,” Magarini MP and Fisheries minister Amason Kingi, who is the area MP, said recently.

In Nyanza, Belgium Company HG consulting is expected to put 42,000 hectares of land under sugarcane production while Dominion Farms Ltd has invested in 17,500 hectares around the Yala Swamp. There are other projects in the works, mostly at the Coast.

A second report released in Nairobi last week by Oxfam predicts food riots in East Africa, saying decreasing farmland will severely limit food production in the next 20 years. Oxfam is grouping of 15 international organisations which campaigns against poverty and injustice.

Its report, Growing A Better Future: Food Justice In a Resource-Constrained World, Oxfam advises governments to stop leasing fertile farmland and grazing land to foreign companies for tourism, large-scale agriculture for exports and biofuels. The report says African governments should instead support women and small scale farmers.
Oxfam projects food prices across the world will double in the 20 years and biofuels will increase hunger in Africa. “The grain required to fill the fuel tank of one 4×4 vehicle with ethanol is enough to feed one person for a year,” said Irungu Houghton, Oxfam’s pan Africa director. Oxfam says with the current trends, population will far outstrip food production….Quote…(Mollasses is producing ETHONAL…..The reason PM Raila is starving Luos through Dominion land thieving/grabbing)

The latest revision of United Nation’s World Population Prospects, for instance, shows that Kenya will be grappling with 71.5 million people in the next 20 years, yet maize production is only expected to rise by a third.

The country is currently unable to feed its 40 million people, and is a major maize importer despite having large tracts of unfarmed arable land. Irungu says African countries can produce enough food if they stop leasing land to other countries and instead empower women and small scale farmers. “Food is about power – those with power and money can eat, those without cannot. Africa is abundant with resources, yet governments fail to invest effectively in its biggest resources – its people and its land,” he says.

Already in the Tana Delta, where different foreign companies are jostling for more than 300,000 hectares land, indigenous communities are feeling the pinch.

About 250,000 villagers in Tana and Lamu, where a Canadian company wants 130,000 hectares to plant sugarcane for ethanol, have already been threatened with eviction notices. “Farmers in Wema and pastoralists in Dida Waride affirmed that they would die first before moving out of their land,” says Nature Kenya’s advocacy officer Serah Munguti, who leads a campaign to protect the Tana Delta. This is an expansive area where Kenya’s biggest river, the Tana River, branches out before emptying into the Indian Ocean.

She says it is one of the most important wetlands in Africa. It supports more than 350 species of birds, including globally threatened birds such as the Basra reed warbler, for which the delta is a critical wintering site, and two threatened primates found nowhere else in the world – Tana red colobus and Tana River mangabey. But some political leaders and locals accuse the NGOs of blocking developments at the Coast.

Magarini MP Kingi says the Italian Jatropha project will, for instance, create 7,000 jobs. Most villagers in this region are poor, jobless and the government has not sponsored any irrigation project there. “It is godsend,” says Mohammed Gule, a jobless father of six in Magarini.

District environment officer Samuel Ng’ang’a told the Star the 5,000-acre Jatropha project has already been licensed but the National Environment Management Authority in Nairobi contradicted this.

Other parties with projects include Bedford Bio fuels Inc, a private multinational company based in Canada, which wanted 90,000 hectares through 45-year lease agreements. They have been licensed a smaller portion to grow Jatropha curcas. Mumias Sugar Company and Tarda will jointly get 20,000 hectares for a Sh24 billion sugarcane project. The fifth, Tiomin Kenya Ltd, a company incorporated in Canada, mines titanium near Kwale.

The report by IIED expresses fears that nearly all farming companies surveyed have not created the jobs they promised. There are no mechanisms to force them to do so, says Cotula, the report author.

He says most contracts reviewed across Africa lack enforceable commitments, or fail to provide detail about how many and what kind of jobs the investment will create. “Some of the contracts analysed by the report are just a few pages long, with scant details on what investors should do to ensure that risks will be properly managed and that expected benefits will materialise,” he says.

Changamwe MP Ramadhan Kajembe, expresses a similar concern. “What happens to the owner of the land where minerals have been discovered? Is he going to benefit in any way?” he asked recently at a meeting to draft legislation on land use and natural resources provisions of the Constitution.

An exception is Liberia where contracts stand out for their shorter duration. They are also specific commitments on jobs and greater attention to local food security. In addition, the Liberian contracts are ratified by Parliament and are available online. Kenyan contracts are not available to the public. Head of Kenya Land Alliance Odede Lumumba says deals shrouded in secrecy cannot be good deals.

KLA is an alliance of 117 civil society organisations and individuals advocating for reform of policies and laws governing land in Kenya. “Mutually beneficial decisions need to be made, and this cannot happen when land agreements continue to take place without involvement of the public,” Lumumba said recently during the meeting on Politics of Food Security in Eastern Africa meeting.“The veil of secrecy that often surrounds these land deals must be lifted so poor people don’t ultimately pay the heavy price of losing their land,” World Bank Managing Director, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said last year when the bank released its report on land deals.

The IIED notes agricultural investment can bring benefits to developing nations, but large land deals carry big risks as local people may lose access to the land and resources they have used for generations.“The more promising investments are those that involve supporting local smallholders, rather than large plantations,” their report says.

Secret Land Deals Fleece Africa
John Muchangi
6 July 2011

Kenya risks leasing out huge tracts of land in rushed, one-sided deals that may create new social and environment problems, according to new reports questioning such deals across the continent.

The reports say most contracts are heavily biased in favour of foreign investors. They grant them long-term access to public and community land at very low costs. There is also little to safeguard benefits for local people and the environment.

Foreign companies are currently acquiring large amounts of lands in Kenya and other African countries to grow food crops for export and for biofuels.

In Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts? author Lorenzo Cotula analysed several contracts and found that most were negotiated in secret “Expected benefits are often in the form of jobs or irrigation and infrastructure development, rather than rental fees,” he says in the report produced by London-based think-tank, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

The report analyses 12 recent contracts through which investors have leased millions of hectares of land in East, West, Central and Southern Africa for farming. It found many problems with the contracts but also some signs of positive deals.

In Kenya, multinationals have applied for 500,000-plus hectares of land – more than five times the size of Nairobi – to do large scale farming and mining. The government earlier agreed to lease 40,000 hectares in the Tana River Delta to the Government of Qatar to grow crops to feed the people of Qatar.

Further, an Italian company, Kenya Biofuel Ltd, has been allowed to convert 5,000 acres of Dakatcha woodland at the Coast and plant Jatropha.

The investor had asked for 50,000 acres to plant Jatropha but that was scaled-down to 5,000 for “trial” after protests by conservation groups. “I will use any means to ensure the project begins,” Magarini MP and Fisheries minister Amason Kingi, who is the area MP, said recently.

In Nyanza, Belgium Company HG consulting is expected to put 42,000 hectares of land under sugarcane production while Dominion Farms Ltd has invested in 17,500 hectares around the Yala Swamp. There are other projects in the works, mostly at the Coast.

A second report released in Nairobi last week by Oxfam predicts food riots in East Africa, saying decreasing farmland will severely limit food production in the next 20 years. Oxfam is grouping of 15 international organisations which campaigns against poverty and injustice.

Its report, Growing A Better Future: Food Justice In a Resource-Constrained World, Oxfam advises governments to stop leasing fertile farmland and grazing land to foreign companies for tourism, large-scale agriculture for exports and biofuels. The report says African governments should instead support women and small scale farmers.

Oxfam projects food prices across the world will double in the 20 years and biofuels will increase hunger in Africa. “The grain required to fill the fuel tank of one 4×4 vehicle with ethanol is enough to feed one person for a year,” said Irungu Houghton, Oxfam’s pan Africa director. Oxfam says with the current trends, population will far outstrip food production.

The latest revision of United Nation’s World Population Prospects, for instance, shows that Kenya will be grappling with 71.5 million people in the next 20 years, yet maize production is only expected to rise by a third.

The country is currently unable to feed its 40 million people, and is a major maize importer despite having large tracts of unfarmed arable land. Irungu says African countries can produce enough food if they stop leasing land to other countries and instead empower women and small scale farmers. “Food is about power – those with power and money can eat, those without cannot. Africa is abundant with resources, yet governments fail to invest effectively in its biggest resources – its people and its land,” he says.

Already in the Tana Delta, where different foreign companies are jostling for more than 300,000 hectares land, indigenous communities are feeling the pinch.

About 250,000 villagers in Tana and Lamu, where a Canadian company wants 130,000 hectares to plant sugarcane for ethanol, have already been threatened with eviction notices. “Farmers in Wema and pastoralists in Dida Waride affirmed that they would die first before moving out of their land,” says Nature Kenya’s advocacy officer Serah Munguti, who leads a campaign to protect the Tana Delta. This is an expansive area where Kenya’s biggest river, the Tana River, branches out before emptying into the Indian Ocean.

She says it is one of the most important wetlands in Africa. It supports more than 350 species of birds, including globally threatened birds such as the Basra reed warbler, for which the delta is a critical wintering site, and two threatened primates found nowhere else in the world – Tana red colobus and Tana River mangabey. But some political leaders and locals accuse the NGOs of blocking developments at the Coast.

Magarini MP Kingi says the Italian Jatropha project will, for instance, create 7,000 jobs. Most villagers in this region are poor, jobless and the government has not sponsored any irrigation project there. “It is godsend,” says Mohammed Gule, a jobless father of six in Magarini.

District environment officer Samuel Ng’ang’a told the Star the 5,000-acre Jatropha project has already been licensed but the National Environment Management Authority in Nairobi contradicted this.

Other parties with projects include Bedford Bio fuels Inc, a private multinational company based in Canada, which wanted 90,000 hectares through 45-year lease agreements. They have been licensed a smaller portion to grow Jatropha curcas. Mumias Sugar Company and Tarda will jointly get 20,000 hectares for a Sh24 billion sugarcane project. The fifth, Tiomin Kenya Ltd, a company incorporated in Canada, mines titanium near Kwale.

The report by IIED expresses fears that nearly all farming companies surveyed have not created the jobs they promised. There are no mechanisms to force them to do so, says Cotula, the report author.

He says most contracts reviewed across Africa lack enforceable commitments, or fail to provide detail about how many and what kind of jobs the investment will create. “Some of the contracts analysed by the report are just a few pages long, with scant details on what investors should do to ensure that risks will be properly managed and that expected benefits will materialise,” he says.

Changamwe MP Ramadhan Kajembe, expresses a similar concern. “What happens to the owner of the land where minerals have been discovered? Is he going to benefit in any way?” he asked recently at a meeting to draft legislation on land use and natural resources provisions of the Constitution.

An exception is Liberia where contracts stand out for their shorter duration. They are also specific commitments on jobs and greater attention to local food security. In addition, the Liberian contracts are ratified by Parliament and are available online. Kenyan contracts are not available to the public. Head of Kenya Land Alliance Odede Lumumba says deals shrouded in secrecy cannot be good deals.

KLA is an alliance of 117 civil society organisations and individuals advocating for reform of policies and laws governing land in Kenya. “Mutually beneficial decisions need to be made, and this cannot happen when land agreements continue to take place without involvement of the public,” Lumumba said recently during the meeting on Politics of Food Security in Eastern Africa meeting.

“The veil of secrecy that often surrounds these land deals must be lifted so poor people don’t ultimately pay the heavy price of losing their land,” World Bank Managing Director, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said last year when the bank released its report on land deals.

The IIED notes agricultural investment can bring benefits to developing nations, but large land deals carry big risks as local people may lose access to the land and resources they have used for generations.”The more promising investments are those that involve supporting local smallholders, rather than large plantations,” their report says.

Large Land Deals Threaten Farmers, World Bank Says
September 08, 2010, 4:25 PM EDT

By Sandrine Rastello
(Corrects third paragraph to reflect Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is a woman.)
Sept. 8 (Bloomberg) — Foreign purchases of agricultural land from Mozambique to Cambodia pose “significant risks” to the livelihoods of farmers in countries with “weak land governance,” the World Bank said in a report.

Large-scale purchases raise “a real concern about the ability of local institutions to protect vulnerable groups from losing land on which they have legitimate, if not formally recognized claims,” according to the report by the Bank’s Agriculture and Rural Development department.

“The veil of secrecy that often surrounds these land deals must be lifted so poor people don’t ultimately pay the heavy price of losing their land,” World Bank Managing Director Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a former Nigerian finance and foreign minister, said in a statement. The acquisitions “can come at a high cost,” she said.

Rising prices of rice, corn and palm oil in 2008 triggered deadly unrest in some parts of the developing world. The report, Rising Global Interest in Farmland, said that over the next year farmland investment spiraled, with 10 times more property bought in developing countries by nations seeking food security.

Nations dependent on food imports, such as Saudi Arabia and South Korea, stepped up efforts to buy land and lock-in overseas resources to ensure food security, the bank said. Foreign investment in Sudanese agricultural land in 2009 was estimated to increase five-fold by 2014, according to a Sudan Investment Ministry estimate last year.

Environmental Impact

Investor deals also have an environmental impact in countries such as Brazil, where deforestation was pursued to enable farmland expansion, the report said. The report reviewed data from 14 countries in Africa, Latin America, Europe and Asia between 2004 and 2009.

“The question will be what will the bank be able to do to change these dynamics,” said Vince McElhinny, who is a project manager for The Bank Information Center, a nonprofit in Washington, D.C. that advocates for transparency and public accountability within the World Bank. “In practice what we’re seeing is a trend that suggests that it will be able to do very little.”

Foreign agricultural investments have sometimes met with resistance. Protests by local communities in Madagascar caused that country to abandon a $6-billion farming agreement last year with Daewoo Logistics Corp.

Governments were “unprepared” for the increase in such land deals after the food and fuel crisis, the report said.

The report noted that private investors had the potential to increase productivity in less-developed countries with technological help. “In many cases, however, the desired benefits were not achieved,” the report said. The World Bank is trying to develop voluntary principles for responsible agricultural investment, it said.

ARE KENYA MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT TOO BROKE TO PAY TAXES?

By Agwanda Jowi

Those who have paid taxes we have used the word: TAX PAID

Those who have refused to pay taxes we have used the word: NO

– – – – – – – – – – –

Parliamentarian’s name
Representative for:
Belongs to:
TAX Paid

OR

NO?

Benjamin Kipkirui Langat
Ainamoi
ODM
NO

Sally Jemngetich Kosgei
Aldai
ODM
NO

Edwin Ochieng Yinda
Alego/Usonga
ODM
NO

Ojaamongson, Sospeter Odeke
Amagoro
ODM
NO

Benedict Fondo Gunda
Bahari
ODM
NO

Sammy Silas Komen Mwaita
Baringo Central
ODM
NO

Asman Abongotum Kamama
Baringo East
PNU
NO

William C. Kipkiror
Baringo North
ODM
NO

Charles Cheruiyot Keter
Belgut
ODM
NO

Christopher Mogere Obure
Bobasi
ODM
NO

Simon Ogari
Bomachoge
ODM
NO

Beatrice Cherono Kones
Bomet
ODM
NO

Charles Onyancha
Bonchari
ODM
NO

Oginga, Oburu
Bondo
ODM
NO

Namwamba Ababu
Budalangi
ODM
NO

Bifwoli, Wakoli Sylvester
Bumula
PNU
NO

Abdi Nasir Nuh
Bura
ODM-K
NO

Frankilin Bett
Buret
ODM
NO

Oparanya, Wycliffe Ambetsa
Butere
ODM
NO

Alfred Bwire Odhiambo
Butula
ODM
NO

Gitobu Imanyara
Central Imenti
CCU
NO

Kajembe, Ramathan Seif
Changamwe
ODM
NO

Isaac Kiprono Rutto
Chepalungu
ODM
NO

Joshua Serem Kutuny
Cherangany
ODM
NO

Beth Wambui Mugo
Dagoretti
PNU
NO

Bare Aden Duale
Dujis
ODM
NO

Moses K. Lessonet
Eldama Ravine
ODM
NO

Margaret Jepkoech Kamar
Eldoret East
ODM
NO

Ruto, Samoei William K.
Eldoret North
ODM
NO

Peris Chepchumba
Eldoret South
ODM
NO

Assistant Minister

Ferdinand Ndungu Waititu
Embakasi
PNU
PAID

Elijah Kiptarbei Lagat
Emgwen
ODM
NO

Wilber Ottichilo Khasilwa
Emuhaya
ODM
NO

Sugow, Ahmed Aden
Fafi
KANU
NO

Paul Otuoma Nyongesa
Funyula
ODM
NO

Mutava Muyimi
Gachoka
PNU
PAID

Dhadho Gaddae Goghana
Galole
ODM
NO

Francis S. K. Baya
Ganze
KADU-A
NO

Mungatana, Danson Buya
Garsen
NARC-K
NO

Kenneth, Peter
Gatanga
PNU
NO

Clement Kungu Waibara
Gatundu North
PICK
NO

Kenyatta Uhuru
Gatundu South
KANU
NO

Midiwo, Washington Jakoyo
Gem
ODM
NO

Karua, Martha Wangari
Gichugu
PNU
NO

Peter Njoroge Baiya
Githunguri
SAFINA
NO

John Mbadi Ngóngó
Gwasi
ODM
NO

Khaniri, George Munyasa
Hamisi
ODM
NO

Ntoitha M”Mithiaru
Igembe North
PNU
NO

Frankilin Mithika Linturi
Igembe South
KANU
NO

Haji YusufMohammed
Ijara
KANU
NO

Dr Khalwale
Ikolomani
New Ford K
NO

Kuti,Mohammed. Abdi
Isiolo North
NARC-K
NO

Abdul Bahari Ali
Isiolo South
KANU
NO

William Kabogo Gitau
Juja
NARC-KENYA
NO

Poghisio, Samuel Losuron
Kacheliba
ODM-K
NO

Ndambuki, Gideon Musyoka
Kaiti
ODM-K
NO

Nkaisserry, Joseph Kasaine
Kajiado Central
ODM
NO

Saitoti, George
Kajiado North
PNU
NO

Samuel Kazungu Kambi
Kaloleni
PNU
NO

Vacant
Kamukunji
VACANT
NO

James Maina Kamau
Kandara
PNU
NO

Alfred Khan’gati
Kanduyi
ODM
NO

Michuki, John Njoroge
Kangema
PNU
NO

Johnson Nduya Muthama
Kangundo
ODM-K
PAID

Julius Recha Murgor
Kapenguria
ODM
NO

James G. Kwanya Rege
Karachuonyo
ODM
NO

Elizabeth Ongoro
Kasarani
ODM
NO

Joseph Oyugi Magwanga
Kasipul-Kabondo
ODM
NO

Wavinya Ndeti
Kathiani
CCU
NO

Chepkitony, Lucas Kipkosgei
Keiyo North
ODM
NO

Jackson Kiplagat Kiptanui
Keiyo South
ODM
NO

Evans Bulimo Akula
Khwisero
ODM
NO

Stanley Munga Githunguri
Kiambaa
KANU
NO

Philip Kyalo Kaloki
Kibwezi
ODM-K
NO

Nemesyus Warugongo
Kieni
PNU
NO

Jamleck Irungu Kamau
Kigumo
PNU
NO

Barnabas Muturi C. Mwangi
Kiharu
PNU
NO

Lewis Nguyai Nganga
Kikuyu
PNU
NO

Gideon Sitelu Konchela
Kilgoris
PNU
NO

John Harun Mwau
Kilome
PICK
NO

David Eseli Simiyu
Kimilili
FORD-K
NO

Rai, Samuel Gonzi
Kinango
FORD-P
NO

David Mwaniki Ngugi
Kinangop
SISI KWA SISI
NO

Kimunya, Amos Muhinga
Kipipiri
PNU
NO

Kiprono Langat J. Magerer
Kipkelion
ODM
NO

Joseph Gitari
Kirinyaga Central
PNU
NO

Hassan Ali Joho
Kisauni
ODM
NO

Nyong’o, Peter Anyang’
Kisumu Rural
ODM
NO

Shabbir Ahmed Shakeel Ahmed
Kisumu Town East
ODM
NO

John Olago Aluoch
Kisumu Town West
ODM
NO

Ngilu, Charity Kaluki
Kitui Central
NARC
NO

Isaac Mulatya Muoki
Kitui South
ODM-K
NO

Charles Mutisya Nyamai
Kitui West
NARC
NO

Richard Momoima Onyonka
Kitutu Chache
PDP
NO

Walter Enock Nyambati Osebe
Kitutu Masaba
N LP
NO

Julius Kipyegon Kones
Konoin
ODM
NO

Zakayo Kipkemoi Cheruiyot
Kuresoi
ODM
NO

Machage Wilfred Gisuka
Kuria
DP
NO

Wekesa, Noah Muhalangángá
Kwanza
PNU
NO

Maalim Farah
Lagdera
ODM
NO

Kiunjuri, Festus Mwangi
Laikipia East
PNU
NO

Ndiritu Muriithi
Laikipia West
PNU
NO

Joseph Lekuton
Laisamis
KANU
NO

Abu Mohamed Chiaba
Lamu East
PNU
NO

Twaha, Yasin Fahim
Lamu West
NARC-K
NO

Prime Minister

Odinga, Raila Amolo
Langata
ODM
PAID

David Njuguna Kiburi Mwaura
Lari
PPK
NO

Mwalimu Masudi Mwahima
Likoni
ODM
NO

Peter Mungai Mwathi
Limuru
FORD-P
NO

Judah Katoo Metito
Loitokitok
NARC-K
NO

Khwa Shakhalaga Jirogo
Lugari
KADDU
NO

Atanas Manyala Keya
Lurambi
ODM
NO

Victor Kioko Munyaka
Machakos Town
ODM-K
NO

Amason Kingi Jeffah
Magarini
ODM
NO

Gidion Kioko Mbuvi
Makadara
NARC-KENYA
NO

Peter L.N. Kiilu
Makueni
ODM-K
NO

Shitanda, Peter Soita
Malava
NEW FORD-KENYA
NO

Maitha Gideon Mungáro
Malindi
ODM
NO

Hussein Mohamed Abdikadir
Mandera Central
SAFINA
NO

Mohamed Hussein Ali
Mandera East
ODM
NO

Mohamed, Muhamud Maalim
Mandera West
ODM
NO

Emilio Mureithi Kathuri
Manyatta
DP
NO

Mbau, Elias Peter
Maragwa
PNU
NO

Kilimo, Linah Jebi
Marakwet East
KENDA
NO

Boaz Kipchumba Kaino
Marakwet West
ODM
NO

Mbai, Benson Itwiku
Masinga
ODM-K
NO

Clement Muchiri Wambugu
Mathioya
PNU
NO

Empraim Mwangi Maina
Mathira
SAFINA
NO

Chirau Ali Mwakwere
Matuga
PNU
NO

Were, David Aoko
Matungu
ODM
NO

Kajwang’, Gerald Otieno
Mbita
ODM
NO

Mutula Kilonzo
Mbooni
ODM-K
NO

John Pesa Dache
Migori
ODM
NO

Hellen Jepkemoi Sambili
Mogotio
UDM
NO

Joseph Nganga Kiuna
Molo
PNU
NO

David K. Koech
Mosop
ODM
NO

Mohamud Mohamed Ali
Moyale
ODM
NO

Omar Mbwana Zonga
Msambweni
ODM
NO

Fred Chesebe Kapondi
Mt. Elgon
ODM
NO

Olweny, Patrick Ayiecho
Muhoroni
ODM
NO

Kabando Wa Kabando
Mukurweini
SAFINA
NO

Benjamin Jomo Washiali
Mumias
ODM
NO

Kilonzo, Julias Kiema
Mutito
ODM-K
NO

Balala,MohammedNajib
Mvita
ODM
NO

Daniel Mutua Muoki
Mwala
ODM-K
NO

Andrew Calist Mwatela
Mwatate
ODM
NO

Peter Njuguna Gitau
Mwea
PNU
NO

Vice President

Musyoka, Stephen Kalonzo
Mwingi North
ODM-K
PAID

Musila, David
Mwingi South
ODM-K
NO

John Michael Njenga Mututho
Naivasha
KANU
NO

Lee Maiyani Kinyanjui
Nakuru Town
PNU
NO

Okemo, Chrysanthus
Nambale
ODM
NO

Ntimama, William Ronkorua Ole
Narok North
ODM
NO

Nkoidila Ole Lankas
Narok South
ODM
NO

Jeremiah Ngayu Kioni
Ndaragwa
PNU
NO

Joshua Orwa Ojode
Ndhiwa
ODM
NO

Githae Robinson Njeru
Ndia
PNU
NO

Japhet M. Kareke Mbiuki
Nithi
KANU
NO

Francis Chachu Ganya
North Horr
ODM
NO

Silas Muriuki Ruteere
North Imenti
MAZINGIRA
NO

Wilfred Moriasi Ombui
North Mugirango/Borabu
KANU
NO

Pollyins Ochieng Anyango
Nyakach
ODM
NO

Fredrick Otieno Outa
Nyando
ODM
NO

Robert Onsare Monda
Nyaribari Chache
NARC
NO

Samson Kegengo Ongeri
Nyaribari Masaba
KANU
NO

Peter Edick Omondi Anyanga
Nyatike
ODM
NO

Esther Murugi Mathenge
Nyeri Town
PNU
NO

Erastus Kihara Mureithi
Ol’ Kalau
PNU
NO

President Kibaki, Mwai
Othaya
PNU
PAID

Martin Otieno Ogindo
Rangwe
ODM
NO

Nicholas O. Gumbo
Rarieda
ODM
NO

Luka Kipkorir Kigen
Rongai
ODM
NO

Dalmas Angango Otieno
Rongo
ODM
NO

Cecily Mutitu Mbarire
Runyenjes
PNU
NO

Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi
Sabatia
ODM
NO

Eugene Ludovic Wamalwa
Saboti
PNU
NO

Hussein Tarry Sasura
Saku
ODM-K
NO

Raphael Lakalei Letimalo
Samburu East
ODM
NO

Lesirma, Simeon Saimanga
Samburu West
ODM
NO

Justus Kizito Mugali
Shinyalu
ODM
NO

Lenny Maxwell Kivuti
Siakago
SAFINA
NO

Wilson Mwotiny Litole
Sigor
ODM
NO

Wetangula, Moses Makisa
Sirisia
PNU
NO

Joyce Cherono Laboso
Sotik
ODM
NO

Murungi, Kiraitu
South Imenti
PNU
NO

Manson Nyamweya
South Mugirango
FORD-PEOPLE
NO

Margaret Wanjiru Kariuki
Starehe
ODM
NO

Nelson Ributhi Gaichuhie
Subukia
PNU
NO

Shaban, Naomi Namsi
Taveta
KANU
NO

Francis Thombe Nyammo
Tetu
PNU
NO

Alex Muthengi Mburi Mwiru
Tharaka
PNU
NO

Munya Peter Gatirau
Tigania East
PNU
NO

Mwiria, Valerian Kilemi
Tigania West
PNU
NO

Kosgey, Henry Kiprono
Tinderet
ODM
NO

Ethuro, David Ethuro
Turkana Central
PNU
NO

Munyes, John Kiyonga
Turkana North
PNU
NO

Josephat Nanok Koli
Turkana South
ODM
NO

Aggrey James Orengo
Ugenya
ODM
NO

Cyprian Ojwang Omollo
Uriri
ODM
NO

Yusufu Kifuma Chanzu
Vihiga
ODM
NO

Danson Mwazo Mwakulegwa
Voi
ODM
NO

Ibrabim Elmi Mohamed
Wajir East
ODM
NO

Hussein GabbowMohammed
Wajir North
ODM
NO

Mahamud Muhumed Sirat
Wajir South
ODM-K
NO

Adan Keynan Wehliye
Wajir West
KANU
NO

Wekesa B.A. Sambu
Webuye
ODM
NO

James Ondicho Gesami
West Mugirango
ODM
NO

Gumo, Fredrick Omulo
Westlands
ODM
NO

Thomas Luhindi Mwadeghu
Wundanyi
ODM
NO

Kilonzo Charles Mutavi
Yatta
ODM-K
NO

Yakub Mohammad Dor
Nominated
ODM
NO

Nyamweya George Omari
Nominated
PNU
NO

Abdalla Amina Ali
Nominated
KANU
NO

END.