Category Archives: Economic Development

Conservative groups target U.S. Republicans who voted to end shutdown

From: Judy Miriga

People of the World,

The world is facing an extreme deadly poisonous Poverty situation in the near future……and it is not only possible, but engineered. Global extreme poverty is engineered starting from the Western Countries and is now headed to Africa. Health news in Germany shows massive resistance to genetically engineered (GE) foods both amongst politicians and the general public who got united against it which caused chemical giant BASF to close its Germans biotech division. Chemical companies are into big business without caring for the future of human life. European opponents of GE foods are jubilant to eradicate GMO organic of gene cross breed transfer. This explains why BASF Drug Company is moving its genetically modified (GM) plant science headquarters from Germany to Raleigh in North Carolina for example.

I am a very worried person, a very worried person in deed about livelihood and survival of Human existence on earth in the next coming few years. If I connect the dots and begin to think hard what I have gone through in recent experience where I was faced with serious circumstance of negativity to save an awkward situation six years ago, when I led a big demonstration to White House to protest on a deadly election stolen in Kenya 2007/8; I now can attest that, I see very clear the picture of that negative forces that pushed against all positive efforts I engaged to save Kenya against the mission forces that wanted Kenya to burn. I look back and critically dicected possible actors of the reason why, and I concluded that, there was a theorized conspiracy going on that politicians did not want it known to public or openly discussed for fear it could backfire adversly and no one wanted it to be heard loudly but undercurrent forces were in big deals and without Gods intervention, that short-changed and finally caused it to fail, it would be a different story in Kenya today.

The very people who ganged against me from pushing the election gone bad in 2007/8, fought very hard and they were led by none other than Prof. Anyang Nyongo teamed with Joe Nyangah and Raila’s advisor Salim Lone who made a good number of trips to USA beginning February of 2008. They met with Russ Feingold with whom they discussed and negotiated and the mission has now turned that GMO has still remain the unfinished business that demanded peoples humongous chunk of land for their Agri-business in Africa.

It was not going to come easy, but people were to be forcefully evicted from their homes and a conspiracy had to be hatched. That people must be vacated from their land in ways and means to pave way for large Drug Companies to illegally and unconstitutionally occupy public land. Although President Bush was able to act immediately who sent State Secretary Condoleezza Rice to go and negotiate for a truce to bring peace in Kenya, Russ Feingold quietly continued to meet privately with Prof. Nyongos group who knew what exactly was cooking in Kenya, and wanted to keep it that way; which is why, Russ Feingold totally and adamantly refused to meet with me even after I sent several requests through Senator Ben Cardin who was initially on chair for Foreign Affairs at the time before it was quickly handed over to Russ Feingold to handle Kenyan situation.I had a rough time but God was faithful and even though it was an upheld struggle, I ended up triumph against all odds that prevailed. I must also accept that, the good result come from my persistence engagement and pestering that brought and delivered good news to Kenya and where, Kofi Annan headrf an eminent team, loaded logistics that succeeded in bringing calm and establishment of peace with the formation of Coalition Government Reform Change that brought with it the New Constitutional order for Kenya.

It is clear now that Russ Feingold was truely after special interest take-over of Kenya and the deal was sealed that, bringing me to the picture was going to spoil for their plan. Shortly afterwards, Museveni who was the instigator, who initiated the ambush to wipe out the Luos from existence in the Luo Nyanza of the Great Lakes of East Africa, was rewarded with the illegal occupation of Migingo in a colourful ceremony where Museveni was adorned with Luo traditional costumes distinction of a King and was given a Luo cultural honorary stool for an elder as a gift.

What fashioned my thinking in this sequence to realize that Railas behavior iss like that of a chameleon changing color many times in a spar of moment is that, immediately after Kibaki announced from State House that he was the President, Instead of Raila going to negotiate with his 5 Pentagon members to find solution, he saw an opportunity to sneak and dash with his son to meet with Kibaki privately at Kibakis house to do monetory dealings leaving out Pentagon Members behind in the cold not knowing what to do in the circumstances. It is not the first time Raila sneaked to such negotiations for purposes of stay-relevant-in-power deals. He takes the money to build his power capacity and let other people hijack the opportunity of leadership. This is why he was so confident Kibaki will handover power to him. It was again seen when Jesse Jackson came forward to meet with Uhuru to seal Raila relevancy of stay-in-power to maintain and sustain the unfinished business of GMO with thieving of public land. This means he knew all along something about what was cooking in the business of creating a situation for sell-out to remain in the deal of sharing political power at whatever cost with the Status Quo while people are left fighting for him that he won, and others are killing and destroying one another. Railas secret for power is too costly for Kenya and the Luos in general. It is a costly political reality of confused political greediness with unscrupulous Special Interest Companies of the world that are in the wake of the Scramble to Africa land; to re-colonize Africa and make its people slaves in the New unconstitutional and illegal expansionist would be Land owners.

I see a replica of my situation where Ruto and Sang seem to be tied up under a conspiracy theory for a toasted goose………..and my question to provide an eye opener therefore is, did Raila have a hand on the demise of Ruto and Sang shared with Kibaki…..??? Is Raila therefore, edging closer to negotiate power with Uhuru??? Was Raila aware about the killings and slaughtering of the Luos in Luo Nyanza ??? Is Wastegate an organized trigger to cause confusion??? Why did Raila reward Museveni with Migingo??? Why did Raila do nothing significant to save Migingo when he was in Power with Kibaki…..??? Why was Prof. Anyang Nyongo and team kept sneaking to meet with Russ Feingold and push me out of the scene??? Why is Russ Feingold with UN special envoy Mary Robinson who featured prominently on GMO are today pressurizing for Congo Government to cave in to negotiate with a terrorist group of M23 supported by Kagame who has been slamed with embargo sanction for supporting M23??? Why should the Congo people allow their land to be taken by Militia Rebel of M23 that belongs to Rwanda and who invaded, terrorized, killed many Congolese and raped their women and children, are they not human beings and don’t they have Human Rights value, respect and dignity???

I am able to unravel the puzzle and clearly spell out and state that, there is spanner at work to destroy Africa and the world from seing sanity and applying reasonable justice that are fair to all. It is the greed of selfish few who conspire to illegal ambush acquisition of big chunks of Peoples’ land, wealth and resources that are being taken illegally and unconstitutionally from the Peoples Government Trust hold in the unacceptable occupation with pretense to feeding the world through GMO.

People of the world, wake up! This is a war against livelihood and survival and it is influenced by a few corporate special business interest who are against goodwill of Peoples Government fair to all but, take advantage of the same to lean on political patronage to influence special interest through a Government takeover and destroy both Africa and the world through pushing it to the third world war…………..

Congo Government is about to make the worse mistake to negotiate with M23 and people of Congo must stand up to protect their livelihood and survival. Kenya too must wake up and think outside the box to save Kenya from Museveni with his collaborative network of unscrupulous Special Business interest. Peoples lives and security comes first on top of all else.

Connect the dots people, where there is smoke, there is fire……..acts of patronage is against the law, it poke holes of disunity in the Government, and it conflict with public interest fighting inside the Government. This is he same reason for Peoples Government shut-down and why every time there is a Government shutdown, Raila must find a reason to come to USA to sneer, and I am not sure this is the advice from his advisors. On the same vein, Prof. Anyang Nyongo is taking two months leave on his way to Havard University for GMO without consulting with the people. Where is the Democratic Rule of Law??? Why did both Raila and Prof. Nyongos plan coincide with US peoples government shut down??? Was there theories had something they were to benefit from it???

When Peoples Government shuts down, it is the majority disadvantaged who suffer. In this thread, most private sectors got support from the Government to excel. If they got a booster from the Government, so individuals with capacity to start-up business and create jobs but have no means to access establishment facilities are in many ways gets a booster from the Government to succeed. It is wrong and narrow minded for theorists of “Government does not create jobs” to engage and benefit from Government insentives but block People from accessing the same opportunities. I believe these are anarchists who seeks to overturn the Government by violence and by all unconstituted means where they want to confuse the society and peoples government, with noproper regulatory established system of order but create confusion for their selfish gains. This type of politics have seen unscrupulous special interest punch loopholes to acquire, manipulate and control power in the use of Government finances, and benefit from the accumulative public wealth, public facilities and utilities to monopolize and concentrate to channel and grant favors to themselves in their circle of friends of the few unscrupulous special business interest with a pretense that, Government does not create jobs……whereas, it is the same place Private Sector gained power to build self. Ofcourse, Private Sector did not come from space, but built their foundation through political Government lobby and support which in reality is the creation of jobs where they were able to expand and grow from employing more people.

Narrowing the capacity of a Government to be overtaken by a single group of business interest is naive and it is not peoples public interest. This Private Sector theory cannot replace the Government or balance the wheel of commercial organized strategic system that operate economic excellence and success.

Again, allegations that Government should get out of the way for Business Interest to Create Jobs and run Politics is illogical, inconsequential and is insane and does not have any substance.

Life must be of meaning and caring and sharing for mutually common good of all must take a center stage for peace, safety, security and protection of Livelihood and survival where all remain happy and satisfied with all the goods of the earth has in store for us.

Where is the truth and justification, and where is the world headed to…………..??? Can we all begin to start doing something small positively in our own special ways persistently and unite towards saving this grave situation……………..??? If it is singing, get down to sign in market places and in public places, if it is teaching or preaching do it and reach out like you care to save life from perishing and God will Bless us all.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

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Congo rebels expect ‘major breakthroughs’ in peace talks
Saturday October 19 2013

Kinshasa (AFP) – Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) said on Saturday they are heading toward “major breakthroughs” with the Kinshasa government in peace talks in Uganda, possibly within hours.

Under Uganda’s mediation, “major breakthroughs are about to be obtained in Kampala since the heavy involvement of the international community in the dialogue” between the two sides, the M23 movement said in a statement.

It referred to the “remarkable presence” of US special envoy to the Great Lakes Russ Feingold and the UN special envoy Mary Robinson as well as Martin Kobler, the head of the UN mission to the DRC, and representatives of the European Union and African Union.

During talks on Friday, “the M23 made major concessions on its political demands in order to make possible the signing of the peace agreement in Kampala in the coming hours,” the group said.

“By this act, our movement wishes to demonstrate its determination to contribute to the rapid establishment of a lasting peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo,” it said.

No DRC government negotiator was immediately available for comment on the statement.

The M23 controls an area of around 700 square kilometres (270 square miles) in the east of the DRC, bordering Rwanda and Uganda.

The M23 was founded by former Tutsi rebels who were incorporated into the Congolese army under a 2009 peace deal.

Complaining the deal was never fully implemented, they mutinied in April 2012, turning their guns on their former comrades and launching the latest rebellion to ravage DR Congo’s mineral-rich and conflict-prone east.

The United Nations regularly accuses Rwanda and Uganda of supporting the M23, something both countries deny.

The negotiations in Kampala had reportedly stumbled over the question of an amnesty for the rebels and their reintegration in the army. Backed by the international community, the government in Kinshasa has said there will be no impunity for the main rebel leaders.

COMMENTS:
Dr. Jimmy 24 minutes ago
The CIA isn’t doing its job in the Congo but I bet the pressure is on. Wall Street has untapped resources there.
Special Representative for Global Food Security Jonathan Shrier (Acting) participates in Hunger, Nutrition and Climate Justice Conference in Dublin
Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Washington, DC
April 16, 2013

On April 15 and16, Special Representative for Global Food Security Jonathan Shrier (Acting) participated in the “Hunger, Nutrition and Climate Justice” Conference, held at Dublin Castle and hosted by the Government of Ireland and the Mary Robinson Foundation.
The event brought together key policy makers and global leaders, civil society representatives, and people who face food insecurity and undernutrition to facilitate a dialogue with the goal of informing potential approaches to address the nexus of hunger, nutrition and climate change in the post-2015 Development Agenda.
President of Ireland H.E. Mr. Michael D. Higgins formally opened the conference, and speakers included former President of Ireland Mary Robinson and former Vice-President of the United States Al Gore. Special Representative Shrier (Acting) participated on the panel “From Learning to Leading – Informing the post-2015 Development Agenda,” where panelists offered different points of view on how the exchanges from the conference could be connected to the post-2015 agenda.
The U.S government works with partners to build the resilience of communities vulnerable to climate change, by helping partner countries develop strategies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, transition to low-carbon futures and better cope with climate impacts. Feed the Future, the U.S. Government hunger and food security initiative, supports partner countries in developing their agriculture sector to spur economic growth that increases incomes and reduces hunger, poverty and undernutrition. These investments contribute to the health, stability, and resilience of developing countries, and support responsible management of natural resources in the face of a growing population and changing climate.
To learn more, please visit here.
PRN: 2013/0419

Monsanto should be tried for ‘ecocide, genocide’, says NGO
By Joycebabu on October 16, 2013 | From prokerala.com
Wed, Oct 16 2013 21:39 IST | 0 Views | Add your comment

Monsanto should be tried for “ecocide and genocide” as its genetically modified cotton seeds are responsible for the poor cotton crop yields, deterioration in soil quality and suicides by farmers in India, said NGO Navdanya slamming the World Food Prize conferred on the US multinational Wednesday. Monsanto has attracted criticism from activists worldwide for being conferred the top food award. Navdanya, an Indian-based non-governmental organization which promotes biodiversity conservation, biodiversity, organic farming and the rights of farmers, said: “Contrary to what Monsanto proclaims, GMOs (genetically modified organisms) have led to a decline in yields and an increase in pesticide use, soil deterioration and farmer indebtedness and suicides. In India, most of the 284,000 farmers’ suicides are in the cotton belt – Monsanto controls 95 percent of the cotton seeds.” “In a just world, Monsanto should be tried for ecocide and genocide,” it said in a statement. “Yet on Oct 16, with the full support of powers most responsible for the state of hunger in the world, Monsanto is giving itself the World Food Prize! “We condemn this self congratulatory accolade – the GMO emperor has no clothes… We will not allow our Seed and Food Democracies to be hijacked by the current outmoded, reductionistic mechanistic paradigm,” it said.

It said the award comes on Oct 16, World Food Day, “a day when people all over the world are reminded of the shameful fact that over one billion people in the world are hungry and another billion are malnourished – this despite the fact that government institutions and multinational seed and food conglomerates have repeatedly over the decades declared to have the solution – one based on industrial agriculture, chemicals, GMOs and monocultures”. “FAO tells us that more than 70 percent of food comes from small farms and small farmers. Only 10 percent of the GMO corn and soya grown by Monsanto is eaten directly. (And this is because that 10 percent is not labelled and would be 0 percent if people had labelling and food freedom). The other 90 percent goes to feed cars and animals,” it said. “Let us honour all the Real Food Heroes who bring us real food by defending our food freedom- small farmers and gardeners, mothers and chefs, honest and real scientists. Let us celebrate those who save and exchange seed, preserve biodiversity and enrich our soils, and who through their actions are building food security all over the world and in communities everywhere with vibrant alternatives based on seed reform and food freedom.

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Activists Destroy Genetically-Modified Papaya Trees in Hawaii: Awesome or Too Far?
By EcoSalon on October 10, 2013 | From ecosalon.com

Public outrage over genetically-modified foods is growing by the day. But is it OK to cross the line into vandalism? Recent actions by anti-GMO activists in Hawaii force us to decide.

A family farm in Puna, Hawaii, suffered from a recent act of eco-activism where over 100 genetically-modified papaya trees were cut down by machete during the night.

“It’s hard to imagine anybody putting that much effort into doing something like that. It means somebody has to have passionate reason,” said Delan Perry, vice president of the Hawaii Papaya Industry Association.

Genetically-modified (GM) papaya trees were introduced to the region to protect against ringspot virus. In 1992, the virus became widespread, infecting thousand of papaya trees by killing the plants leaves. As a result, the virus cost farmers millions of dollars in losses. The genetically-modified papayas, which are planted on the majority of farms in Puna, Hawaii, are resistant to the dangerous ringspot virus. And it’s estimated that the genetically-modified seed has saved Hawaii’s papaya industry over $11 million.

Puna is the center of Hawaii’s commercial papaya industry, and this incident of eco-activism wasn’t the first of its kind. In 2011, the same farm was attacked, with 3,000 genetically-modified papaya trees cut down over 10 acres. And only a year before 8,500 GM papaya trees were destroyed.

Should Genetically Modified Foods Be Destroyed?

There is a clear divide between consumers who support organic farming and those who support GMOs. Genetically-modified crops often tote reduced pesticide use, but reports show GMOs often require extra chemicals to combat weeds. Even more so, the untested effects of GMOs raise enormous concerns, and consumers are still fighting for the right to know through GMO labeling.

At first, those of us who oppose genetically-modified foods might cheer at this valiant act of civil disobedience. Yet, it quickly becomes apparent that each act of vandalism negatively impacts farmers who are already struggling to hold on to their land. The most recent attack on the genetically-modified papaya farm in Puna cost the family over $3,000 in lost crops.

“These farmers are working really, really hard to support their families,” says regional property owner Peter Houle. “They’ve done nothing wrong and they feel violated.”

If papaya farmers are only protecting planting genetically-modified seeds against the ringspot virus by , should they be punished in this way?
Images: Hawaii News Now

Imagine – no extreme poverty. It’s possible by 2030, says report.

By Eric Pfeiffer, Yahoo News 8 hours ago

Two recent reports say that extreme poverty could be effectively eliminated by 2030 (AP)

More than a billion people around the world still exist in extreme poverty, which is defined by living on less than $1.25 a day. The good news is that number dropped by half from 1990 through 2010. And a new report says eliminating extreme poverty altogether is “within reach” by 2030.

The report was produced by the Brookings Institution, which says that a combination of increased shared consumption and improving global distribution of resources have dramatically reduced the poverty rate over the past 23 years but that “both factors are needed simultaneously,” to bring the total percentage of those living below the $1.25 rate to 3 percent or less.

The report gained prominence on Friday when Bill Gates tweeted about it in a message to his 13 million plus followers:

What are the prospects of ending extreme poverty? This interactive chart shows how far we’ve come since 1990: http://t.co/yeOPEtPv2s

— Bill Gates (@BillGates) October 18, 2013

“Over the past twenty years global poverty reduction was made possible by a consistently large mass of people lining up behind the poverty line each year, and sufficient consumption growth to carry many of these individuals across the threshold,” the report explains.

According to the report, there are more people living around the $1.25 mark “than at any other consumption level in the world.” Amongst the world’s billion people living in extreme poverty, a report released this month by the World Bank Group says that 400 million of them are children .

However, the World Bank Group report also had good news that aligns with the findings of Brookings, stating that 750 million less people live in extreme poverty today compared to 1981.

“We need to act urgently, and with a sharpened focus, to implement effective policies in places where poverty remains entrenched, particularly rural areas,” Jaime Saavedra, the World Bank Acting Vice President of Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, said in a statement. The Governors of the World Bank Group have also endorsed the goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.

Perhaps not surprisingly, China and India have been at the forefront of extreme poverty reduction over the past two decades. The Brookings report says that China has now reduced the number of its citizens living in extreme poverty into the single digits and that going forward “the baton has been passed to India.”

From there, Brookings says sub-Saharan African faces the largest extreme poverty gap.

So, what stands in the way of fully eliminating this most extreme form of poverty?

Brookings says there are two major factors as they look ahead to 2030. First, that as countries like China make progress on poverty, they will become satisfied with the progress already made and will lack incentives to complete the job. And secondly, that in the most greatly affected regions of the world, populations of extreme poverty will begin to condense, making it all the more challenging to see economic improvements.

Poverty & Welfare
Society & Culture
extreme poverty

Conservative groups target U.S. Republicans who voted to end shutdown
By Gabriel Debenedetti
By Gabriel Debenedetti

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Groups aligned with the Tea Party movement are targeting two Republican U.S. senators who backed a bipartisan budget plan on Thursday, vowing to support their challengers in Republican primaries before congressional elections in 2014.

The plan to reopen the federal government and increase the nation’s borrowing authority ended a 16-day government shutdown that conservatives backed in an unsuccessful attempt to weaken Democratic President Barack Obama’s healthcare overhaul.

Hours after Congress passed the measure, the Club for Growth and the Senate Conservatives Fund endorsed Chris McDaniel, the Tea Party Republican from Mississippi who is running for the seat occupied by Senator Thad Cochran.

“Chris McDaniel is a constitutional conservative who will fight to stop Obamacare, balance the budget, and get America working again, the Senate Conservatives Fund statement said.

Cochran was among 27 Senate Republicans to support the plan to end the shutdown. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican who helped to craft the deal, faced a similar backlash on Friday.

McConnell’s primary opponent, Tea Party candidate Matt Bevin, was endorsed by the Senate Conservatives Fund, a group founded by former South Carolina Senator Jim DeMint, a leading voice of the Tea Party.

The movement swept a wave of right wing lawmakers to Capitol Hill in 2010 and helped Republicans regain the House of Representatives. Groups like Club for Growth donated heavily to a slate of successful candidates during that election cycle.

Club for Growth – whose influence over dozens of the most conservative members of Congress is such that its pronouncements have effectively killed some budget proposals – already had targeted Republican Representative Mike Simpson, the only one of Idaho’s four members of Congress to vote for the bill that ended the shutdown.

Club for Growth is backing Tea Party Republican Bryan Smith as a more conservative alternative to Simpson. Smith also has been endorsed by FreedomWorks, a conservative group whose chief executive, Matt Kibbe, predicted on Friday that Tea Party conservatives’ frustration with moderate Republicans could lead a split of the Republican Party.

Taken together, the endorsements signal that the battle over Obamacare – and far-right conservatives’ push to put more of their candidates in Congress with an eye toward killing the Affordable Care Act – is far from over.

Club for Growth and the Senate Conservatives Fund are major contributors to the campaigns of several staunch conservatives. The Center for Responsive Politics says they are the two largest donors to Senator Ted Cruz, the Texas Republican whose 21-hour floor speech in September helped set the stage for the shutdown fight over the health reform law.

Cochran, 75, has been in office since 1978 and has not officially announced that he is running for re-election in 2014.

In endorsing McDaniel, Club for Growth’s political action committee (PAC) said in a statement, “If Cochran runs for re-election, he will likely have the entire Republican establishment behind him – all the more reason that Senator McDaniel will need the strong support of the Club’s PAC.”

McCONNELL’s CHALLENGERS

McConnell, who has been in office since 1984 and has clashed with Cruz, will face a two-pronged challenge next year.

Well-funded Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes, Kentucky’s secretary of state, is running for McConnell’s seat. But before he can face her, McConnell has to defeat Bevin in the Republican primary.

In backing Bevin, the Senate Conservatives Fund cited various votes by McConnell to fund the government, which the group equated to funding Obama’s health care law.

McConnell’s campaign mocked the SCF’s endorsement of Bevin.

“Matt Bevin now has the dubious honor of standing with a self-serving D.C. fundraising group that made its name by recruiting and promoting unelectable candidates that ensured Barack Obama a majority in the Senate,” McConnell spokeswoman Allison Moore said in a statement.

“They clearly care less about Kentuckians than they do about their reputation for supporting laughably bad candidates,” Moore added.

DeMint, the Senate Conservative Fund’s founder, emphasized the ongoing efforts to pressure moderate Republicans on Friday with an editorial in the Wall Street Journal headlined, “We Won’t Back Down on Obamacare.”

In an interview on Thursday, Club for Growth president Chris Chocola, a former Indiana congressman, pledged to endorse more candidates, noting that the shutdown and surrounding debates “may have defined our opportunities a little bit better.”

Heritage Action spokesman Dan Holler also said his group would keep fighting the health reform law, in part by helping the opponents of Democrats in conservative states, such as Senators Mark Pryor of Arkansas and Kay Hagan of North Carolina.

(Editing by David Lindsey and Doina Chiacu)

The geography of poverty, disasters and climate extremes in 2030

From: Yona Maro

This report examines the relationship between disasters and poverty.

Key messages:

• Extreme weather linked to climate change is increasing and will likely cause more disasters. Such disasters, especially those linked to drought, can be the most important cause of impoverishment, cancelling progress on poverty reduction.

• Up to 325 million extremely poor people will be living in the 49 most hazard-prone countries in 2030, the majority in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

• The 11 countries most at risk of disaster induced poverty are Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda.

• Disaster risk management should be a key component of poverty reduction efforts, focusing on protecting livelihoods as well as saving lives. There is a need to identify and then act where the poor and disaster risks are most concentrated.

• The post-2015 development goals must include targets on disasters and climate change, recognising the threat they pose to the headline goal of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.

Link:
http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8633.pdf

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The Third Annual Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA-III) will be held in Addis Ababa from 21 – 23 October, 2013

From: News Release – African Press Organization (APO)

Integrated African Strategy on Meteorology supports transformative development

The Third Annual Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA-III) will be held in Addis Ababa from 21 – 23 October, 2013

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, October 17, 2013/ — The need for strong weather and climate services to reduce vulnerability and promote sustainable development will be addressed by the Third Annual Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA-III) (http://www.climdev-africa.org/ccda3) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from 21 – 23 October, 2013.

Logo: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/amcomet.jpg

Organized by the African Climate Policy Centre (ACPC), under the auspices of the Climate for Development in Africa (ClimDev-Africa) Programme, the conference’s theme is Africa on the rise: can the opportunities from climate change spring the continent to transformative development?

The African Union and the World Meteorological Organization will co-host a side event that will identify current gaps and future needs in the provision of weather and climate services. It will also discuss a range of potential solutions through the implementation of the Integrated African Strategy on Meteorology (Weather and Climate Services), that can positively impact the lives and livelihoods of African communities.

The side event will further discuss the need for African political leadership and cooperation to strengthen and mainstream weather and climate services into the decision-making and development planning process in key sectors such as agriculture, water resources and transport.

The African continent’s weak adaptive capacity increases its exposure to climate change and limits its ability to benefit from advances in climate science. Many National Meteorological and Hydrological Services have limited resources.

The African Ministerial Conference on Meteorology (AMCOMET) (http://www.wmo.int/amcomet) provides political support to strengthen national meteorological services to enable them to perform their mandate and thus contribute to transformative development in Africa.

The Integrated African Strategy on Meteorology developed under AMCOMET and endorsed by the African Union, positions weather and climate services as essential components in poverty alleviation, disaster risk management and sustainable development efforts. The Strategy is a key component in the implementation of the Global Framework for Climate Service (GFCS) (http://gfcs-climate.org) in Africa to increase the provision of user-driven climate services, especially in the priority areas of food security, water management, disaster risk reduction and health.

Distributed by APO (African Press Organization) on behalf of the African Ministerial Conference on Meteorology (AMCOMET).

MEDIA contact: Josiane Uwantege/ JUwantege@wmo.int or phone: +41 78 664 41 82

Notes to Editors: WMO Assistant Secretary-General Elena Manaenkova, will chair the side event. Panelists include representatives from the African Union Commission, African Development Bank, and ACPC. Hon Saviour Kasukuwere MP, Zimbabwe Minister of Environment, Water and Climate is expected to give the welcome remarks. Give date, venue, time of side event

Background:

AMCOMET: The African Ministerial Conference on Meteorology (AMCOMET) (http://www.wmo.int/amcomet) was initiated in response to major challenges related to the delivery of weather and climate services in Africa. It is a permanent forum where African ministers in charge of meteorology convene every two years to provide political leadership and policy direction and advocacy in matters related to the development of meteorology and its applications, as well as its contribution to socio-economic development in Africa. AMCOMET was established in April 2010 during the First Conference of Ministers Responsible for Meteorology in Africa.

For more information, visit:

• http://www.wmo.int/amcomet
• http://africaclimateconference.org
• http://www.wmo.int
• http://www.gfcs-climate.org

SOURCE
African Ministerial Conference on Meteorology (AMCOMET)

With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

From: Judy Miriga

Afwande,

I absolutely appreciate Science and Technology and I value innovation and inventions that has brought the use of new technology in modifying and making modern way of life be appreciated by many and which is not the real challenge to changing biological and mechanism of mixing and confusing gene of life, theories and tests that have failed over the years; which is the bone of contention I don’t agree with.

Science and Technology equipments are innovations that have passed their test of time and are made perfect through the required discipline observance and the International standards put for their qualification. But, I don’t want to take chances with an incompetent unqualified pilot the fear of flying me up in the air will be questioned; someone who most definitely will either crash on take off, or up in the air or even upon landing.

This is what I disqualify and dispute. That things are not done the right way the reason for Africa failing from competing with the rest of the world at par. That when the test has proved the science of GM is making people impotent and cannot fire…………Why still go for it??? So in my argument that, Nature and The Production Unit at South of HUMAN industrial are is in danger …………and biological science is yet to perfect their invention of how man and nature was created…….. and this is a grave situation challenging Gods purpose for creation; because at the end of the day, science have not advanced innovation of human production to its perfection……but we know how to protect and preserve the Nature……………..Why allow a failed theories that will destroy Nature and Why shouldn’t we not protect our Human Rights against crime, violation and abuse????

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

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From: “anyumba462@ . . . ”
To: Judy Miriga
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2013 12:27 PM
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Judy, When you use technology to communicate, you don’t think about God. When you flew by plane to the USA, you didn’t think about God. When you use washers n dryers in your basement, you don’t think about God. When Afwande challenges your ignorance about GM you rush to God. God never made computers, man did through modifying those things which God created, same to all iphones et al. So why do you jump when GM is mentioned? Were all these things created by same God who gave human beings the knowledge to modify them for their own comfort? Sorry I lost you Afwande!

Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile

———

From: Judy Miriga
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 10:01:58 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Afwande,

God’s work was made perfect. Haina makosa. Overhauling Gods’ workmanship through biological gene transfer is to challenge God, ambayo ni kutoa Mungu makosa.

Science in any form, biological, chemistry or physics go through many stages to produce good result and thus qualify for good bill. For it to be accepted for consumption, it has to pass the test of excellence …….which God perfected at the time of creation and is the reason why we are all alive through preserving, protecting and sustained Nature over the years. Changing it require a lot of wisdom, knowledge and understanding, discipline, value, focus, respect, dignity to bring about the required skills and talent ………..the type which current crops of African politician leaders dont have………

This is why in scientific study, when you try something and fail, from public protest which has experience adverse bad effect, you don’t go on with moving the reject from US to Africa for example. The failed experiments must be completely done with and trashed…………because it has failed the test and is unfit for human consumption………..But if you go on with what is rendered unfit for human consumption, you shall be doing worse damage on purpose and knowingly and this behavior is treated as a crime against humanity.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com/

——

From: “anyumba462@ . . . ”
To: Judy Miriga
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2013 11:25 AM
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Stop!

Do we accept test tube babies? Judy the Scientists are using genes God created “genesis” to produce better species. To modify is not to change perse! It is to make the same thing more suitable for the purpose at hand!

Afwande!

Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile

——–

From: Judy Miriga
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 07:57:35 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Afwande,

Ndugu yangu Afwande, modification in simple terms is to change something from its original form. To qualify it, you can either modifying change from good to bad or bad to good. When you change the organism of God given gene of different species, you get system mechanism of both disorganized and disoriented species from that of its origin and that consequently results in complete change of appearance, character, behavior and circumstances; the reason for species getting confused from the change of metamorphosis that finally occurs from the change………Shall we therefore credit the workmanship of Scientist that are in the process of making their theories perfect or shall we go with that of God………Well, here is where we are tampering with God’s creation which he had made perfect upon creation. This is where science comes to crossroads with that of Gods perfect creation and instead it is not harmonizing, improving or making excellent to sustain and make life better for common good of all. This is where science must re-think itself to get in line to do good than bad.

Remember God’s commandment of Love and consider why God gave Satan its democratic rights to live on earth but with conditions to respect, value honor an dignify Creation or face consequences…………..

The Price of Sin is death and destruction……………But God is faithful, He will keep His promise to mankind and will never forsake us……..and that, in the midst of all these, our prayer in wisdom shall be that God should not destroy the world for the sin of few but have Mercy upon us and help us to overcome trial and temptations of the wicked and evil ones and guide our steps to safety and greener pastures…………………..

Cheers !!!

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com/

——

From: “anyumba462@ . . . ”
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2013 9:22 AM
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Judy Miriga! You are so naïve and nausetingly ignorant. What do you know about genetic modification? Genetic revolution is ubiquitous to mankind. Why do you think there are no black goats, sheep, or black camels in the desert? That is genetic modification. Why does you mother keep the biggest cockreel in the homestead to mate with chicken? That is genetic modification. Why did we have “Jagam” before marriage? Oooof! People just don’t know what they are talking about. GM has been practised in its subtle forms for aeons Afwande! Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile

From: Judy Miriga
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 07:08:46 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: With GM you cannot fire …………Be Warned …….!!!

Good People,

With Genetically modified food, ok inyal chiwo mach……..you cannot fire……..that is why former PM is campaigning to transfer GM from US to Kenya and the whole of Africa. You must say big NO NO NO NO…………….Africa Must Fire………….and GM is an enemy of Nature…………It is also a Crime against Humanity………..!!!!

Those who have taken GM foods or work in the farm of GM long enough have their body system function and behavior changed. Many even begin to have sex with animals because their urge is transformed……..

Because the world has rejected Genetically food, its theorists are now looking for a damping site in Africa because it is another reason for Africas Land Grabbing. This is the unfinished business that has kept former PM Raila on his toes; which is why, he frequent visits to US with different groups of Governors……………..!!!

Is this the Emerging Markets Kenya and Africa look for??? The new Agricultural way of doing farm business??? To go for GM that make Africans stop firing??? Is this it??? What is wrong with former PM of Kenya???

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com/

————-

Health and Environmental Consequences of Genetically-Modified …
www.slideserve.com/fuller/health-and- environmental… Cached

… and to pass on these genes to the next generation Rats GM to … Health and environmental risks of food … is a Genetically Modified (GM) Food?.
Genetically modified foods: potential human health effects …
www.owenfoundation.com/Health_Science/ Pusztai/GM/GMHuman… Cached

The conclusion of the ENVIRON panel that feeding rats on GM … GM crop is easily measured. There are now … in genetically modified novel foods. Food …
Cancer row over GM foods as French study claims it did THIS …
www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article- 2205509/Cancer…

Cancer row over GM foods as study says it did THIS to rats… and can cause organ damage and early death in humans. French team claim bestselling brand of GM corn …
Negative Impacts of genetically modified (GM) Foods on Human …
intentblog.com/negative-impacts- genetically-modified-gm… Cached

Negative Impacts of genetically modified (GM) Foods on Human and Animal Health and the Environment
The Problems Of Biotechnology – GM Foods – Science 2.0
www.science20.com/…/problems_ biotechnology_gm_foods-94650 Cached

In my previous article, the fundamental equivalence of foods was discussed recognizing that there is a difference in assessing problems with the food, versus problems …GM … are many health risks and huge environmental effects …
Genetically Modified (GM) Food, Genetically Modified …
www.raw-wisdom.com/50harmful Cached

Genetically modified GM food, … pollution would cause so much vast environmental harm. Now nearly 1/3 rd of all species are … male rats were fed GM …

Simple “Give and Take” Economic Theories and Concepts

From: Judy Miriga

Good People,

Simple “Give and Take” Economic Theories and Concepts

In Economics, the commercial balance or net exports of a country varies between the monetary value of exports and imports on the total output of economic GDP report over a certain period, measured in the currency of that economy…….in the relationship between a nation’s imports and exports.

The balance of trade is sometimes divided into both goods and services recorded as factsheet for the GDP (Gross Domestic Product.

Measuring the balance of trade can be problematic where actual supporting information of products are missing and does not reflect true recording of collection of data.

The discipline within the social sciences harmonizes smooth business exchange capacity of cooperation from the public sector to the Political negotiations that facilitates Government Management implementation, which having been undertaken between the international relations according to the constitutional order, the economy is fed positively both sides of the negotiating table, and in the course of times, the economy is provided with a booster to reinforce diversity, innovation, growth and expansion.

For any sustained and progressive business success that commands huge sums of money, there is need for a wider consultative professional input with a good comprehensive organizational development plan for a balanced economic standing. This is when the Government system is able to function and fizzles down to form automation of a revolving supply and demand exchange process of goods and services and these can only be successful under a regulated policy guideline by a Democratic Governing system in the respective Government service departments where Finance department is mostly crucial. Consequently, a Budget cannot be completed without Finance Department following tenets of the constitutional order of public mandate.

Challenges:

A functioning good Democratic Government system produces good Development agenda that provide a balanced opportunity favorable to all and that are balanced and are able to produce good results.The system that works well produces good result that improves social welfare in a short period of time and is able to transform economic progress, social stability with political principle guidelines that are simple, easy to understand and are made available with ease to all without any discrimination.

An imbalances of trade emerges when there are abuses or under-table deals of natural resources, illegal land usage and where local farmers are stolen from their cattles or shortchanged in cash crops sale that are corruptly exported in exchange for money put in politically correct network (money dipped in politicians pockets); who through graft and impunity, facilitate the bilateral business where public interest are under-cut and short-changed without value for their value.

In this case, no clear records are documented in the Government Exchequer ……. In otherwords, exchange of public goods in Trading transaction are supplemented, for example, with Blood Diamond and Gold in Congo, Titanium from Kwale, Pirating, Poaching, offshoring, currency and money laundering, exportation of sand to China, fish and water from Migingo and where human rights are violated and abused etc., the irregularities practices in Port Shipping transactions charcols and wood from the forests with the evasion of paying taxes to the Government are such processes that creates the imbalances and where GDP recorded are not justified nor are they realistic.

It is here where Peoples Government is blocked, short-changed or denied to provide opportunities to benefit the people, and where a network of business community instead shadow the Government function-ability by the engineered political machinery of conflict of interest, becomes a problem and in the long run, business community have power and control over the People Government from rendering services fairly to the people. In other instances, tender processes are made so complex earmarked for Special Interest, and Government structures for public service delivery is made so opaque, with job creation and business inequity-gap growing wider, while corruption and impunity are given lifespan to continue to thrive endlessly.

Politicians without discipline fail to observe the law.They take public subsidy as personal, which then ‘disappears’ into private and personal accounts without trace……..private and individual sector corruption find its way into public amenities, bankrupt public co-operation into private and personal transfer takeover thus, stripping off public assets and this is entirely corruption with impunity.

For private financial equity taking control of such for example, Central Bank Services to benefit itself in the largest source of profit, is to invest in a liquid firm with good public assets, avoid paying taxes, take management service fees at commercial rates, drain it, indebt it and then exit leaving a weaker and unstable Central Bank Institution that must be sustained and stabilized by public taxpayer finances to shoulder the expenses in ways.

Corruption, impunity with failed governance have contributed to extreme poverty, Scramble to Africas’ Land Grabbing, genocide with atrocities and are therefore costing Africa billions that are unaccounted for and are the greatest obstacle to Africas development with foreign direct investment sustained Partnership needed to improve good standing cooperation with meeting challenges at the International Market Place favorably along with the rest of the world.

Accountability and Transparency:

The balance of payment records clearly must show, the international flow of goods and services and other net income received from foreign countries. The import and export of goods and services, income received from investments, payments for debt service and private and public net remittance and transfers must be tabulated on record in the Current Account.

The capital account must record the international transactions of financial asset with liquidation flows. There must be clear statement for direct foreign private investments, foreign loan received from private banks, the grants and loans received from foreign governments, the grants and loans received from international, multilateral institutions like World Bank are included in the capital account.

The value of visible imports must equal to the value of visible exports. This shows the position of balance of trade. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. Therefore, GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income …….. say if a few group of people are wealthy, that does not determine the wealth of the Nation. It is as a matter of fact, the size of our debt compared to our income worth from business transaction exchange that form GDP value……… and in the case of corruption taking tall order, the country’s GDP is ripped off by the Special Interest network and the Nations value goes down.

In other words, all goods and services must correspond to the value of the total product and Supply and Demand, must equal to people’s total Income and expenditures in capacity of buying things against things sold to the people. This is what determines the principle of GDP………..

Cash received by the Government must be accounted for and clearly made to balance with items for exchange bilaterally where, it must show the net outflow of foreign reserve. The errors and omissions adjusted and the statistical discrepancies documented. A country receives international cash reserve in the following forms:-

i. Hard currency in the foreign currency received has time and again found its way in the foreign bank account of individual politicians.

ii. Gold, Diamond, Titanium, oil, fish, water, Agricultural produce, and land to include poaching, have fetched billions of dollars to Corporate Special Business Interest network, that are untaxed but instead of bringing value, it brought pain and suffering to Africa with backwardness failing development progressiveness instead.

iii. The deposit with International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank foreign exchange on loans failed to capture poverty elimination but instead enriched politically correct network corruptly.

iv. Innovation, Science and Technology

v. Security

Government Run through Proxy of Special Interest:

Special Business Interest fight proxy war for control of the Government against the people.Corrupt politicians engage in conflict of interest whereby public interest is undermined, swopped and are replaced by Special Interest translating public mandate Government service delivery to special interest instead.A proxy server from public service delivery is then made to render Government Services prioritizing Network of Corporate Business Interest, where under conflict of interest; politicians make uncensored deals with the Government employees substitute to exploit people’s vulnerability and security.

Under Proxy politics, public security and mandate are endangered, undermined and are replaced by those of special interest Ally correctness who confederate Government services to network of a small group of selfish greedy special interest. The proxy political arrangement engage in uncensored, unregulated illegal and corrupt business undertaking through evasion of taxes, segregation, marginalization, manipulation, intimidation and threats; engage in illegal occupation of land, illegal mining, illegal fishing, illegal use of the water tower and shipments, illegal agriculture and with secret drug manufacture; free importation, unchecked transportation, illegal possession and use of public wealth, incorrect use and distribution of certain public resources and substances without going through any concrete legislative regulated government measures.

Subsequently, in the event where People’s Government is compromised, it is held hostage anytime Special Interest is challenged in ways and means.Since they have created autonomy of power by proxy, they have made the Government a Special Interest preserve where, when it comes to matters of “The Budget” it is their way or the highway………In other words, the budget is made according the Special Interest prescribed proposal and not according to public mandate.Special Interest will fight tooth and nail to have their way ……..hoarding and taking more than they need from the Government……..(hoarding is a behavior associated with lack of organization and disorder to health risks, that impaired good functioning of a system and load economic burden that ultimately causes adverse effects on the stability of a Nation, the Community, friends, family members and consequently affects the whole world). and thereby deny fundamental basic rights of people to a point people would rather die and extinct than their comfort zone of ho
arding is tampered with or reasonably have Government functionability shared for common good of all.

Special Interest Control of the Government Institution:

A Nation is said to be Sovereign when it honors, values and respect principles of good Democratic Rule of Law and where service to people is the priority placed top on the agenda of governance.

In the same way, God gave man freedom, dominion, Institution of marriage and possession to own and control their bodies and commanded them to love, protect, preserve and multiply to replenish and subdue the earth.

Recognizing that, the people formed our government in democratic process by design to function and serve peoples interest in consultation, exchange and in mutual sharing, and by the people, people own the Government.The three elements thus, dominion, Institution and possession appear outstandingly very clear, the fundamentals that which constitute the very definition of sovereignty.

To undercut it by special interest proxy to serve a small minority of group and taking away survival and livelihood of many is in the same vein committing a serious crime an abomination of violation and abuse of human rights to live a just, peaceful, honorable and dignified life.Something must change or all are destined to lost leaving majority people more vulnerable, Susceptible and skeptical to living a life that are of meaning.

In Conclusion:

We cannot throw our hands up in despair and quit or we keep voicing our disapproval but fight to eliminate Corruption starting at the top where the whole of Africa is rife with corruption.

A sense of awareness demands that people must begin to demand their rights of good governance with concerted pressure from both the UN, World Bank and IMF demanding report; because, if policy are breached a culture of impunity spreads pretty quickly and peace is threatened, a position we have all found ourselves today.

If Africa is to be saved from this infection, the endemic presence of corruption and impunity must be dealt with by all people of the world united and the community supported to work to improve their lives by ways and means to create jobs and improve their Social Welfare Organization through Community Partnership Development Agenda.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioecnomicforum50.blogspot.com

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YAHWEH [ THE MAGIC BAND INTERNATIONAL ]

Published on Sep 20, 2013
PRAISE THE LORD

Voice of America (Washington, DC)
Africa: Survey Lists 55 Billionaires in Africa
By Peter Cox, 10 October 2013

Johannesburg — There are at least 55 billionaires on the African continent. That’s according to the Africa’s Richest survey from Venture Africa, an Africa-based business magazine.

There are 10 countries represented on the list, with Nigeria leading the way with 20 billionaires, South Africa with nine and Egypt with eight.

The combined wealth of Africa’s 55 billionaires is $143.88 billion, and the average wealth is $2.6 billion.

The richest man on the list is Aliko Dangote, whose investments in manufacturing three decades ago have grown into a $20.2 billion net worth. He is followed by South African investor Allan Gray and Nigerian oil and telecom businessman Mike Adenuga.

Of Nigeria’s billionaires, 13 have significant or total investments in the oil business, and mining is a sector tapped by many on the list across the continent.

The Venture Africa survey has more than triple the number of billionaires reported by previous lists. Forbes Magazine noted only 16 billionaires in Africa in late 2012.

Venture Africa’s Publisher Chi Chi Okonjo said his magazine’s Nigerian and South African base help with having more information than some lists – which is why his survey is more comprehensive.

“We know, because we have people on ground, some of these people are actually people we know personally,” Okonjo explained. “So we know their assets… .That’s the difference… .You really need to be on ground to know what’s happening. So we’re able to provide much more detailed information.”

His editorial staff calculated wealth through publicly held shares, privately held companies, investment bankers, financial analysts and other financial barometers.

Okonjo said Africans also tend to be quiet about their wealth.

“Wealth is still somewhat taboo in Africa. People prefer discuss what they are doing for their communities rather than how much money they have. It’s just a cultural thing,” he noted. “So people don’t like to discuss how much money they have or how much they’ve amassed.”

Johannesburg — There are at least 55 billionaires on the African continent. That’s according to the Africa’s Richest survey from Venture Africa, an Africa-based business magazine.

There are 10 countries represented on the list, with Nigeria leading the way with 20 billionaires, South Africa with nine and Egypt with eight.

The combined wealth of Africa’s 55 billionaires is $143.88 billion, and the average wealth is $2.6 billion.

The richest man on the list is Aliko Dangote, whose investments in manufacturing three decades ago have grown into a $20.2 billion net worth. He is followed by South African investor Allan Gray and Nigerian oil and telecom businessman Mike Adenuga.

Of Nigeria’s billionaires, 13 have significant or total investments in the oil business, and mining is a sector tapped by many on the list across the continent.

The Venture Africa survey has more than triple the number of billionaires reported by previous lists. Forbes Magazine noted only 16 billionaires in Africa in late 2012.

Venture Africa’s Publisher Chi Chi Okonjo said his magazine’s Nigerian and South African base help with having more information than some lists – which is why his survey is more comprehensive.

“We know, because we have people on ground, some of these people are actually people we know personally,” Okonjo explained. “So we know their assets… .That’s the difference… .You really need to be on ground to know what’s happening. So we’re able to provide much more detailed information.”

His editorial staff calculated wealth through publicly held shares, privately held companies, investment bankers, financial analysts and other financial barometers.

Okonjo said Africans also tend to be quiet about their wealth.

“Wealth is still somewhat taboo in Africa. People prefer discuss what they are doing for their communities rather than how much money they have. It’s just a cultural thing,” he noted. “So people don’t like to discuss how much money they have or how much they’ve amassed.”

Kenya: Sh300 Billion Govt Expenses Unaccounted in 2011-12
By Simon Ndonga, 9 October 2013

Photo: Anthony Morland/IRIN
Kenyan government unable to account for Sh300 billion in the 2011-2012 financial year (file photo).

Nairobi — A report from the Auditor General’s office shows that Sh338 billion of money spent by the government in the financial year 2011/2012 cannot be accounted for.

According to the document, only Sh55.2 billion of the Sh920 billion the government spent can be accounted for.

Auditor General Edward Ouko said that more than half of the statement errors were due to unsupported expenditure, failure by civil servants to surrender imprests, unauthorised spending and uncleared balances.

“A total of 252 financial statements were audited and only six percent had clean (unqualified) audit reports, 51 percent had qualified opinion reports, 10 percent had disclaimer of opinion reports and 33 percent had disclaimer of opinion reports. A trend that is worrying is that 33 percent of the financial statements or 83 financial statements cannot be regarded as having been properly accounted hence a disclaimer of opinion,” he stated.

In the report, Ouko explained that there were no supporting documents for Sh561 billion which could have resulted in the misuse of the funds.

“Of major concern is the poor maintenance of accounting records. As in the previous years and as also indicated in my report, there is weak and inadequate maintenance of accounting records observed across a number of ministries and departments during the year,” he said.

He said that in the 2011/2012 year, many ministries and departments prepared their statements on cash basis, making it impossible to tell what the government owns and owes.

“In addition, the ministries and departments continued to prepare their respective financial statements on Cash Basis of accounting as instructed by the Treasury. This implies that capital assets are expensed as a result of which Statements of Assets and Liabilities as at the end of each financial year do not show a complete and true and fair view of the ministry’s or department’s assets and liabilities,” he said.

The Auditor General further explained that he was not able to establish whether expenditures reflected in these statements were incurred lawfully and in an effective way as required by Article 229(6) of the Constitution.

“This hence means that were the accounts with disclaimer of opinion be treated as accounts with no proper justification, then by implication 33pc of the total actual expenditure for 2011/2012 of Sh920bn can be regarded as having not been properly accounted for,”

He also indicated a shortfall in development revenue for the year under review.

“The revenue accounts demonstrate a shortfall of development revenue by 49 percent which translated to approximately Sh26 billion. This under collection was due to non-release of funds by development partners and low absorption of funds by projects and programmes,” he said.

He stated that the revenue statements showed substantial balances of revenue amounting to approximately Sh900 million not having been received at the Exchequer Account.

“The discrepancies are due to unexplained and unreconciled differences between the statements balances and the exchequer records maintained at Treasury,” he said.

Ouko said that the exchequer account showed a balance of Sh1.1 billion as at 30 June 2012 and an over issue of Sh6 billion to the Ministry of Education (recurrent vote).

He observed that the over issue arose due to the withdrawal of Sh7 billion from the Consolidated Fund on 21 June 2012, for Free Primary and Free Day Secondary Education.

“However, no evidence has been provided for audit confirmation that Parliamentary approval for the additional expenditure was granted as required under article 223 of the Constitution,” he said.

Kenya: Corruption Killing Job Creation in Kenya, Says New World Bank Report
By Solomon Kirimi, 6 December 2012

Photo: Lauren Everett/AllAfrica

Corruption report box in Kenya.

Corruption accounts for loss of resources enough to create 250,000 jobs in Kenya annually, the World Bank has said.

In its latest economic update titled ‘Kenya at Work’, the report says an enterprise survey found out that firms pay up to 12 per cent of value of government contracts to win them and four per cent value of their sales is directed towards bribe payment.

Total kickbacks paid on government contracts are approximated at Sh36 billion and another Sh69 billion is paid in form other related bribes.

“Kenya stands out for it’s business related corruption than any other country in the world,” the report says.

Currently only about 50,000 out of an estimated 800,000 youths leaving school annually get employment.

“Nepotism, tribalism, sexual harassment and corruption determine who gets these jobs leaving the rest to find their own means of survival,” said World Bank country director Johannes Zutt.

Zutt said in Kenya the main barriers to creation of jobs through investments are corruption, access to electricity, and poor infrastructure. The World Bank downgraded its earlier prediction of a 5 per cent GDP growth for Kenya to 4.3 per cent, one per cent lower that 2011, but maintained its 2013 projection at 5 per cent.

The report shows Kenya’s economy is stable but vulnerable due to the expected general election shocks, transition to a new governance system and the Euro crisis.

“Kenya’s economy is out of balance and the external position has become even more vulnerable as the country’s current account deficit has skyrocketed and could reach 15 per cent of GDP in 2012,” the survey notes “This is among the worst external balances in the world and poses a significant risk to Kenya’s economic stability.”

Kenya’s growth remains below the African average and substantially below that of its East Africa Community partners with an average of 6 per cent annual growth.

Over the last decade, Kenya’s imports have grown faster than its exports since mid-2011, with earnings from top four exports not enough to pay for oil imports.

The survey recommends that Kenya should increase its manufacturing capacity and help the high number of people leaving family farming activities to create agricultural processing for export, in order to increase employment opportunities.

Report: Corruption, weak governance costing Africa billions

10 May 2013 13:07Lynley Donnelly

The African Progress Panel has revealed its assessment of the challenges that still face many countries in developing their oil and mineral wealth.

Kofi Annan. (AFP)

Combating international tax avoidance and evasion, corruption and weak governance are crucial if Africa’s people are to benefit from the continent’s vast natural resource wealth, former United Nations secretary general and chair of the African Progress Panel Kofi Annan said on Friday.

According to the panel’s 2013 African Progress report at the World Economic Forum on Africa taking place in Cape Town, the continent is losing more through illicit financial outflows than it receives in aid and foreign direct investment.

It found that trade mispricing, or losses associated with the misrepresentation of export and import values, alongside other illicit outflows cost the continent $38.4-billion and $25-billion respectively between 2008 and 2010.

Annan called for a rule-based global system on tax transparency to be developed with the G20.

“All foreign-owned companies should be required to disclose the ultimate beneficiaries of their profits,” he said.

Switzerland, the UK and the US – all major conduits – should signal their intent to clamp down on illicit financial flows Annan said.

He also extended this call to players from other developing nations who have become increasingly active in Africa in the oil, gas and minerals realm.

Poor governance of state companies

“Major investors in African extractive sectors such as China and emerging investors such as Brazil must also engage,” he said.

The report raised concerns over the structure of investment activity by foreign companies operating in Africa.

It was characterised by the extensive use of offshore-registered companies and low tax jurisdictions, and in some cases the complex use of shell corporations.

“These arrangements come with weak public disclosure and extensive opportunities for tax evasion,” the report said.

The revenues generated for major companies in many cases dwarfed the gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries they operate in.

In 2012 Shell’s revenues sat at $467.2-billion. This is compared to Nigeria’s GPD of $244-billion, Angola’s GPD of $104.3-billion and Gabon’s GDP of $17.1-billion.

Poor governance of state companies and assets are also associated with extensive revenues losses, the report found.

In 2012 Angola was unable to account for $4.2-billion, according to the report. Nigeria meanwhile was estimated to have lost $6.8-billion between 2010 and 2012.

‘We are not poor’

But nowhere had a country lost out as much from this practise than the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the report found.

It analysed five privatisation deals involving the sale of state-owned assets to foreign investors operating through offshore companies registered in the British Virgin Islands and other jurisdictions. The panel estimated that the losses sustained in these deals, through the under valuation of assets, was $1.3-billion – more than double the DRC’s health and education budget.

This was in a country with the sixth highest child mortality rate, endemic malnutrition and seven-million children, out of a total of 11.2-million, not attending school.

These under-pricing activities however generated returns of around 500% for the offshore companies involved.

African countries needed to pursue greater transparency in the management of their resources according to Annan.

“We are not poor, we need to manage our resources better,” Annan said.

“African governments can do better.”

Transparent access to the details

States had to have “very clear rules” relating to how companies can bid for concession in their country, including using public auctions that gave the public transparent access to the details of the bidders and what they pay he noted.

Fellow member of the African progress panel, Zimbabwean-born businessperson Strive Masiyiwa said the arrival of other developing nations on the continent such as China, Brazil and India had been “a positive game changer”.

“But we also need to call on them to try … help us in creating the equity we are looking for,” he said.

It would be good if these new players introduced legislation in the vein of the US’s Foreign Corrupt Practises Act and Britain’s anti-bribery laws to help achieve this he said.

Guest
5 months ago•20

As an African country, we may not be poor, but our levels of corruption reveal just how poor of heart our leaders are, as they continue to milk the treasury, while keeping the citizens in poverty.

Alisdair Budd

5 months ago•00

Perhaps you’d like to go and talk to the Chinese Diamond Miners about this:

http://www.theindependent.co.z…

And also the Zim Minister of Mines and his possession of large amounts of cash, property, cattle and businesses from untraceable sources:

http://nehandaradio.com/2012/1…

Peter Auld

5 months ago•10

Africa has:

1. 2% of the world’s GDP

2. 14% of the world’s population

3. 60% of the world’s arable land.

Enough said.

http://mg.co.za/article/2013-05-10-report-corruption-weak-governance-costing-africa-billions

FUNDING FOR INNOVATIVE TRADE PROJECTS IN EAC COUNTRIES

From: isaac nkoroi
Subject: FUNDING FOR INNOVATIVE TRADE PROJECTS IN EAC COUNTRIES (KENYA, UGANDA, TANZANIA, RWANDA & BURUNDI)

TradeMark East Africa Challenge Fund (TRAC) invites the private sector and the civil society to apply for grant funding to support innovative trade projects that can boost regional trade in the East African region and the region’s trade with the rest of the World.

Best,
Isaac


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FUNDING FOR INNOVATIVE TRADE PROJECTS IN EAC COUNTRIES (KENYA, UGANDA, TANZANIA, RWANDA & BURUNDI)

TradeMark East Africa Challenge Fund (TRAC) invites the private sector and the civil society to apply for grant funding to support innovative trade projects that can boost regional trade in the East African region and the region’s trade with the rest of the World

The Grants of between US$250,000 to US$350,000 per project will be offered to private companies, private sector organizations and civil society organizations on a 50% matching basis for private companies and private sector associations and 70% for civil society organizations. The grants will be awarded under three Windows

Window one: Business innovations that will increase Trade. The project should be innovative, aim at increasing cross border trade, has great potential for social welfare gains and has potential for commercial viability

Window two: Catalyzing innovation in services that enable cross border trade. The project should be innovative and should aim at reducing the cost of trade in East Africa. Potential beneficiaries will include firms operating in Finance, ICT, Insurance, Professional, and logistics services. Projects will be required to demonstrate the potential to increase access to and/or reduce the cost of services needed to trade across borders

Window three: Innovative ways of gathering evidence and mobilizing public opinion.TRAC will support innovative projects that can gather evidence of the way barriers to trade harm the public interest and mobilize public support for reforms that will lead to greater regional integration.

The TradeMark East Africa Challenge Fund (TRAC) is a project funded by TradeMark East Africa. TRAC invests in innovative projects that can boost regional trade in the East Africa Community (EAC) and the region’s trade with the rest of the world. Innovative projects, proposed by private firms that have the potential to boost cross-border and international trade will be eligible for funding. Innovative projects that benefit large number of men and women and promote climate resilience and environmental sustainability will be given preference. Women owned or managed businesses are particularly encouraged to apply

The guidance for the technical evaluation panel and the online application form are available from our website:

WWW.TRAC-FUND.COM
Online applications shall be received from 7th
October 2013 and close on 18th
November 2013.
For inquiries, clarification and further information, please contact us at: Email: info@trac-fund.com

Forum on water and sanitation in Africa: The 2013 edition

From: News Release – African Press Organization (APO)
PRESS RELEASE
Subject: High Level Forum on water and sanitation in Africa: The 2013 edition of the ground breaking High Level Forum on water and sanitation in Africa: A platform for expanded business opportunities for investors

OUAGADOUGOU, Burkina-Faso, October 10, 2013/ — The November 21 to 23 High Level Forum on water and sanitation for all in Africa (http://hlf.wsafrica.org) presents an unprecedented opportunity for potential investors in water, sanitation and affordable housing businesses in Africa. The forum assembles Heads of States, Finance Ministers, Water and Sanitation Ministers, investors and donors from southern countries and also from the north, private businesses and trade associations from Africa, and development practitioners with a focus on identifying business opportunities in the water and sanitation sector.

Logo: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/wsa.jpg

Photo 1: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/photos/dsc_1047.jpg

Photo 2: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/photos/dsc01634.jpg

Africa is among the fastest growing regions of the world with an average growth of 5.6% per year. Africa is also fast gaining increasing access to international capital, meaning that the potential for investment and expansion in infrastructure is higher.

Africa’s growth is largely constrained by poor infrastructure. A study conducted by the African Development Bank estimated that the total cost of bridging Africa’s infrastructure gap over the next decade will be about $93 million a year.

In 1980, Africa’s urban population was estimated at 28%. By 2008 it had risen to 40% and projected to reach 50% by 2030.

This rapid urbanization rate has created demand for more infrastructure including housing, water and sanitation systems. To spur the growth, many African governments have strengthened their legal frameworks, policy and strategy regimes, anti-corruption policies, and the quality of their human capital.

In 2000, it was estimated that 59 million households had $5000 or more income above which they start spending roughly 50% on non-food items. By 2014, this figure is expected to increase to 106 million households. Thus many more Africans are prepared to exchange cash for quality service especially in water, sanitation and housing.

Despite these positive trends, the water and sanitation sector has not yet received adequate investor attention in Africa. This state of affair is mostly but arguably attributed to the socialist focused development paradigm for the sector; water and sanitation services were branded as social services with strict governmental controls. This limited the business interest in the sector and led to over-reliance on government investment and charity.

Today about 400 million people living in Africa lack access to clean drinking water, while over 600 million people lack basic sanitation services. Several millions of children die from preventable water and sanitation-related illnesses every year. In Nigeria and Ethiopia for instance, about 97,000 and 33,000 children die every year of diarrheal diseases caused by poor drinking water and sanitation respectively. All the countries with larger economies in Africa including South Africa, Ghana, Sudan, Angola still lose thousands of children every year through water and sanitation-related illnesses.

This realization has triggered the call for a shift in the development orientation for Africa’s water and sanitation sector from social to the inclusion of more economic and financial models.

With focus on south-south cooperation for water and sanitation sector growth in Africa, the 2013 High Level Forum provides the platform for exploring business opportunities with potential partners from India, China, Turkey, Israel, Malaysia, Singapore, Brazil, Taiwan, Japan, not forgetting the continent’s traditional partners from the north. African investors can also explore opportunities outside the continent.

The event, organized by Water and Sanitation for Africa (WSA) (http://www.wsafrica.org) in collaboration with the government of Côte d’Ivoire in Abidjan, with sessions like the High Level Panel of Heads of States in Africa and Finance Ministers Roundtable, for instance provides opportunities for direct access to an estimated 25 governments for closer business discussions. There are also opportunities for one-on-one meetings through the Business-to-business and business-to-government sessions. Visit http://hlf.wsafrica.org for more information.

Distributed by APO (African Press Organization) on behalf of the Pan African Inter-governmental Agency, Water and Sanitation for Africa (WSA).

More information on investment opportunities

Lincoln Opio: lincolnopio@wsafrica.org
Tel: +226 74 48 56 59

More information on the High Level Forum

1. Ali Dissa: hlf@wsafrica.org / alidissa@wsafrica.org
Tel : +226 74 48 60 99

2. The Event Manager hlf2013@wsafrica.org
Tel: + 225 20 00 60 30 / +225 20 00 60 31

Media Contacts

1. Yacine Traore: yacinetraore@wsafrica.org
Tel: +226 74 48 54 49

2. Emmanuel Addai: emmanueladdai@wsafrica.org
Tel: +226 78 89 83 91

SOURCE
Pan African Inter-governmental Agency, Water and Sanitation for Africa (WSA)

Africapitalism: The Path to Economic Prosperity and Social Wealth

From: Yona Maro

Africapitalism is an economic philosophy that embodies the private sector’s commitment to the economic transformation of Africa through investments that create both economic prosperity and social wealth. We see Africans taking charge of the value-adding sectors and ensuring that those value-added processes happen in Africa, not through nationalisation or government policies, but because there is a generation of private sector entrepreneurs who have the vision, the tools and the opportunity to shape the destiny of the continent. Africapitalism is not capitalism with an African twist; it is a rallying cry for empowering the private sector to drive Africa’s economic and social growth.

http://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00071285:69cf2ea7db59ea2fdc0a9e4a1023c6b7.pdf

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Kenya: Africa’s biggest wind power project

From: News Release – African Press Organization (APO)
PRESS RELEASE

First ADF partial risk guarantee approved in Kenya for largest African wind power project

Africa’s biggest wind power project, it involves the development of a 300 MW wind farm comprising 365 wind turbines of 850kW capacity each and a 33kV electrical network

TUNIS, Tunisia, October 3, 2013/ — The Board of the African Development Bank (AfDB) (http://www.afdb.org) approved the Lake Turkana Transmission Line Delay Partial Risk Guarantee for €20 million, the first of the African Development Fund’s Partial Risk Guarantees (ADF PRG). The ADF PRG is a risk mitigation instrument that covers private lenders and investors against the risk of a possible government failure to meet contractual obligations to a project.

Logo: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/african-development-bank-2.png

This flagship ADF PRG will support the Lake Turkana Wind Power Project in Kenya. Africa’s biggest wind power project, it involves the development of a 300 MW wind farm comprising 365 wind turbines of 850kW capacity each and a 33kV electrical network. The average electricity production of the project is estimated at 1,440 GWh per year, equivalent to the annual generation capacity of Namibia in 2010, and will be sold to the grid at a price of .0752 €/Kwh.

Under the wind project, the Lake Turkana Transmission Line Delay PRG will be used to alleviate the risk for the construction of a 428-kilometre publicly owned transmission line between Loyangalani and Suswa and associated substations needed to connect the project to the national grid. The PRG will support the Kenyan Government’s on-time delivery of the transmission line and will reduce the risk of it being unable to meet payment obligations. More specifically, the ADF PRG will provide partial risk mitigation to Lake Turkana Wind Power Limited and the providers of debt financing to the project for risks associated with construction delays.

The objective of the Lake Turkana Wind Power Project is to provide clean, reliable, low-cost power and to strengthen Kenya’s national grid by increasing national installed power by approximately 17%. The transmission line will also include a fibre-optic cable that will carry communications data. Over the long term, the project will help decrease the cost of energy to end-users, increase access to energy in rural areas, increase the national electrification rate, reduce CO2 emissions, and decrease fossil fuel dependence.

There is growing demand for electricity in Kenya. In the context of the importance of low-cost generation capacity additions and regional power interconnections for supply security, particularly during periods of severe drought, the Government of Kenya has traditionally relied upon providers of emergency generation capacity, which has the advantage of a rapid installation time, but is very expensive and load shedding frequently occurs.

The AfDB Group provided a €115-million loan to the Lake Turkana project and has led its development since 2009. Speaking after the Board meeting, Kurt Lonsway, Acting Director of the AfDB’s Energy, Environment and Climate Change Department, said, “This ADF PRG will promote foreign direct investment in Kenya and crowd in private financing for power generation. Also, by reducing the risk profile for the sponsors of and lenders to the Lake Turkana project, the PRG will accelerate financial closure and reduce the overall cost of capital to the project.”

Since 2004, the AfDB has made PRGs available to catalyze private investment in middle-income countries. With the introduction of the ADF PRG in 2011, the instrument was made available to ADF low-income countries.

The AfDB’s Energy, Environment and Climate Change Department established in 2012a multi-skilled task force comprising of the Treasury, Legal and Energy, Environment and Climate Change (ONEC) departments to deploy the PRG product and is leading the Bank’s work on the use of PRGs in terms of originating projects and reaching out to co-guarantors. The power sectors of various East African countries, as well as Southern and West African countries, will also benefit from PRGs in the near future.

Distributed by the African Press Organization on behalf of the African Development Bank (AfDB).

Contacts:

Media: Penelope Pontet de Fouquieres, Knowledge Management and Communications, T. +216 71 10 19 96 / C. +216 24 66 36 96 / p.pontetdefouquieres@afdb.org

Technical contact: Emeka Oragunye, Principal Energy Specialist, T. +216 71 10 26 87 / g.oragunye@afdb.org

About the African Development Bank Group

The African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (http://www.afdb.org) is Africa’s premier development finance institution. It comprises three distinct entities: the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). On the ground in 34 African countries with an external office in Japan, the AfDB contributes to the economic development and the social progress of its 54 regional member states.

For more information: j.mp/AFDB_Media

SOURCE

African Development Bank (AfDB)

Kenya: Africa grain experts to explore the continent’s potential as the next frontier in global grain supply at 5th African Grain Summit

From: News Release – African Press Organization (APO)
PRESS RELEASE

Africa grain experts to explore the continent’s potential as the next frontier in global grain supply at 5th African Grain Summit

MOMBASA, Kenya, September 30, 2013/ — Over 250 top leaders from Africa including business executives from the private sector, including farmers, traders and millers, non-governmental organizations, development partners, financial institutions, researcher government representatives, regional bilateral institutions, and policymakers will convene from the 1st – 3rd October 2013 to discuss key issues affecting the African grain sector. This will be at the 5th Africa Grain Trade Summit, hosted by the Eastern Africa Grain Council (EAGC) (http://www.eagc.org) at the Sarova-Whitesands Hotel, Mombasa, Kenya. The Summit’s theme is “Africa: The Emerging Frontier for Global Investments in Grain Trade.”

Logo: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/eagc.jpg

The summit is timely as global focus shifts to Africa’s potential to feed itself and feed the world. Africa with an estimated population of 1 billion people and an area of 30.2 million km² is home to seven of the world’s 10 fastest growing economies with a projected economic growth rate of 6%. Additionally, the continent has a youthful population, a rich resource base, rising incomes and a steadily growing private sector: all these factors make for a healthy and attractive investment environment.

At this year’s summit, delegates will focus on advocating for a predictable agricultural trade policy and price environment which facilitates public private partnerships and stimulate increased investments along the grain value chain. Additionally, opportunities for innovation and technology adoption to address constraints and increase agricultural investments in Africa will be explored as will means of optimizing intra-Africa market access by dismantling barriers to trade. Delegates will also discuss how to scale up agribusiness financing for Africa’s grain trade through Structured Trading Systems.

“The summit will be setting the stage and opening doors through establishing essential linkages and new and increased investments in grain trade in Africa,” says the EAGC Executive Director, Mr. Gerald Masila.

“AGRA is happy to be associated with the Africa Grain Summit as it will help in charting the way forward on resolving the issue on postharvest grain losses which are currently at 40% in sub-Saharan Africa. By stemming these losses we can help to increase farmers’ incomes,” says Mrs Anne Mbaabu, Director of AGRA’s Market Access Program.

During the summit, the first ever Structured Trading Systems Handbook will be launched and is envisioned as being a game-changing tool in grain trade in Africa and beyond.

This year’s Summit has received support from the Alliance for Green Revolution in Agriculture (AGRA), the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA), the Agribusiness Initiative Trust (ABI), the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA), The East Africa Trade Hub (formerly known as USAID COMPETE), CARANA Corporation, Seaboard Overseas and Trading Group, Tradiverse Kenya Limited, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Bunge East Africa Limited, Capital Reef Kenya Limited, the East Africa Breweries Limited, Cimbria East Africa, Intertek Commodities Ltd, Lesiolo Grain Handlers Limited, Cereal Growers Association, Mama Millers Ltd, Post-Harvest Services Limited, Farm Concern International, Uplands Rice Millers and the recently established East Africa Exchange (EAX) based in Kigali, Rwanda.

Distributed by the African Press Organization on behalf of Alliance for the Eastern Africa Grain Council – EAGC.

For more information on the summit please contact;
Janet Ngombalu
Regional Manager, Marketing Information Systems and Communications
Eastern Africa Grain Council – EAGC
Tel: +254 712 733418 or +254 737 804104
Email: jngombalu@eagc.org, africagraintradesummit2013@eagc.org

About Eastern Africa Grain Council (EAGC)

The Eastern Africa Grain Council (http://www.eagc.org) is a regional organization with membership drawn from across the Eastern and Southern Africa. Members of the Council cut across the Grain value chain and include all the key players in production, trade and processing in nine (9) countries across Africa including Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, South Sudan, and Ethiopia.

Some of our key services include warehouse receipting systems, market intelligence systems and evidence-based policy advocacy for an enabling policy environment. The Council works very closely with governments in the region, regional economic blocs like the EAC, COMESA and SADC and also development partners to address the various challenges in food security.

http://www.eagc.org – http://www.ratin.net – http://www.graintradesummit.com

About the 5th Africa Grain Trade Summit

The Africa Grain Trade Summit is a premier biennial premier international event organized by the East Africa Grain Council and brings together key grain industry stakeholders over 25 African countries, and both regional and global organizations.

SOURCE
Eastern Africa Grain Council – EAGC

Kenya: Convert Waste to Energy

From: Maurice Oduor

I made this proposal to Nairobi and the Ministry of Energy in 1996. But back then, no one cared to follow up on this because there was no money to coming from anywhere for them to steal !!!!

In fact my plan also included using the Sewage to make Natural Gas for cooking and for Power Generation.

http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000094359&story_title=nairobi-in-sh28b-plan-to-convert-waste-to-energy

http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?searchtext=Nairobi&searchbutton=SEARCH

Nairobi in Sh28b plan to convert waste to energy
Updated Thursday, September 26th 2013 at 22:20 GMT +3

By RAWLINGS OTIENO

A Sh28 billion Waste to Energy solutions initiative will see Nairobi city residents have a cleaner environment.

The Waste to Energy solutions will generate at least 70 mega Watts per hour of electricity to the national grid and address the perennial black out menace in the city.

Sustainable Energy Management (SEM), a German company will turn solid waste, organic and inorganic, recyclable and non-recyclable material into energy and at the same time make the city clean.

Nairobi Governor Evans Kidero said that the modular plant by SEM is designed to take daily input of approximately 1,000 tons of waste of all kinds generated by Nairobi residents.

This project he said will make the city clean and get rid of the waste as well as create job opportunities for the youth.

“The project shall provide employment of 1,000 inhabitants in the first project and 250 employees directly on site in the second phase of the project. “We want to make sure that the city is clean and the Dandora dump site is cleaned,” said Kidero.

Memorandum of Understanding

Speaking during the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the County Government and the German business moguls yesterday, Kidero said the two waste collection and management projects are designed to interact closely together in order to streamline waste logistics and also ensure reliability of the feedback to the SEM plant.

Delegation of German Industry and Commerce in Kenya Country Director Ingo Badoreck on his part said the SEM plant would emit very minimal pollution into the environment and at the same time making the city clean of waste.

Badoreck noted that the German business community would continue investing in other areas apart from sustainable energy management.

“We are pleased to sign this Memorandum of Understanding and hope that after the final signing, we will be able to set up the plant within 24 months to make the city of Nairobi clean,” said Badoreck.

He disclosed that there are over 50 German companies in the country employing over 3,500 workers and hope the figure would increase significantly once the plant is set up.

The integrated project offers opportunities and benefits to Nairobi and shall ensure a clean environment, provide clean energy and create employment opportunities for unemployed youths.

Garbage management is a major challenge in urban centres with garbage collection and handling demanding extra resources as well as community contribution.

African Economic Conference 2013: African leaders, top scholars look at regional integration as key to Africa’s continuing growth and development

From: News Release – African Press Organization (APO)
MEDIA ADVISORY

The eighth African Economic Conference will take place in South Africa from October 28-30, 2013

TUNIS, Tunisia, September 27, 2013/ — The eighth African Economic Conference (http://www.afdb.org/en/aec) will take place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from October 28-30, 2013 under the theme “Regional Integration in Africa”. The conference is organized each year by the African Development Bank (AfDB) (http://www.afdb.org), the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Logo AfDB: http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/african-development-bank-2.png

This year’s African Economic Conference will bring together top policy-makers, heads of state, leading researchers and experienced development practitioners from Africa and around the world to discuss issues arising from African countries’ efforts to pool resources and integrate their economies for the development of their regional and individual economies. The conference will examine the efforts being made in different sectors and areas, including finance, road transport, power pools, water resource management, fiscal convergence and labour mobility. Discussions will focus on issues specific to middle-income countries and those peculiar to fragile states. The 2013 AEC will also be discussing the constraints effective integration faces – the poorly developed network of regional infrastructure, especially in transport, energy and communications, and the unsuitable array of legal, institutional and regulatory frameworks, all of which cannot be ignored. Finally, delegates will look into solutions to facilitate regional integration.

The AEC will also provide a unique forum for in-depth presentations of policy-oriented research by both established academics and emerging talents from the continent. The conference will be opened by Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa; Helen Clark, Administrator of UNDP; Donald Kaberuka, President of the African Development Bank; and Abdalla Hamdok, Deputy Executive Secretary of ECA.

Registration is now open. Registration will be essential for entry, please register online http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/online-registration/ before Tuesday, 15 October 2013.*

What:

8th African Economic Conference

When:

Monday, October 28 – Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Where:

Montecasino Entertainment Complex, Johannesburg, South Africa

Who:

Opening: Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa

Helen Clark, Administrator, UNDP

Donald Kaberuka, President of the African Development Bank

Abdalla Hamdok, Deputy Executive Secretary, ECA

For media information, please contact:

AfDB: Olivia Ndong Obiang, o.ndong-obiang@afdb.org, tel. +216 95 99 97 70

ECA: Mercy Wambui, mwambui@uneca.org, tel. +251 92 10 14 767

UNDP: Nicolas Douillet, nicolas.douillet@undp.org, tel. +1 212 906 5937

2013 African Economic Conference website: http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/

* Due to the limited space available, no late registrations will be allowed. Once the maximum media delegate participation has been reached, registration will be closed.

For any queries on registrations, please contact:

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

Ms. Lynette Mwaikinda
African Development Bank
Tel +216 71 10 18 20
E-mail : aec@afdb.org

AEC EVENT ORGANISERS

Ntokozo Ndlovu
Stoned Pebble Consulting – Events
Tel: + 27 (0) 11 791 0231
Mobile: + 27 (0) 72 017 8396
Email: ntokozo@stonedpebble.co.za

Distributed by the African Press Organization on behalf of the African Development Bank (AfDB).

SOURCE
African Development Bank (AfDB)

http://www.afdb.org/

http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/

http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/online-registration/

Should we target our development policies towards subsistence or transformational entrepreneurs?

From: Yona Maro

The importance of dividing entrepreneurs into two distinct categories: transformational and subsistence was the topic of an inspiring talk of MIT Professor of Entrepreneurship and Finance, Antoinette Schoar at the World Bank. In crude terms, subsistence entrepreneurs are solely concerned about their survival, and are tiny businesses and unlikely to grow or create new jobs. However, it needs to be said that they remain an important economic pillar, especially for developing countries. Contrarily, transformational entrepreneurs, the considerably smaller group of the two, strive for growth, are generally larger business owners, and provide relatively secure employment opportunities for others. They are the catalysts of innovation, job creation, productivity, and competitiveness. This leads to a crucial question for development – should we target our policies towards entrepreneurs with transformational qualities even though they may not be the poorest of the poor since these are the ones that create more, sustainable and (often) productive employment?

Link:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/psd/placing-your-bets-subsistence-or-transformational-entrepreneurship

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Aid for Trade at a Glance 2013

From: Yona Maro

There is a general consensus in the economic literature that strong links exist between trade, economic growth and poverty reduction. Countries that have embraced an outward-oriented development strategy, with trade liberalisation at its heart, have not only outperformed inward-looking economies in terms of long-term aggregate growth rates, but have also succeeded in lowering poverty rates and registering improvements in other social indicators.

There are many channels through which trade-induced growth leads to poverty reduction. Indeed, exports act as the conduit through which countries exploit their comparative advantage, improve their overall efficiency and productivity, and enable industries to employ their resources more efficiently and profitably. These factors expand demand, spur consumption, and reduce risks associated with reliance on the domestic market. They also increase employment in labour-intensive sectors and raise wages and standards of living. Imports permit countries to gain access to a wider range of goods and services and allow local firms to benefit from more, cheaper and newer technologies that increase productivity and competitiveness.

The 2013 report Aid for Trade at a Glance: Connecting to Value Chains analyses the strategies, priorities, and programmes from the public and private sectors in developing and developed countries to connect developing country suppliers to value chains. The report suggests that the increasing fragmentation of production processes offers developing countries new trading opportunities, but also present risks. Value chains reinforce the rationale for keeping markets open and highlight the costs of burdensome procedures that create “thick borders”.

Link:
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/aid-for-trade-at-a-glance_22234411;jsessionid=1ny1471rdw0xh.x-oecd-live-01

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Africa’s Next Oil Insurgency: The Precarious Case of Kenya’s Turkana County

From: Yona Maro

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Political scientists remain divided on the link between natural resources and armed conflict in Africa. One school of thought suggests that competition over the control of resources is itself a motivation for the development of armed insurgencies. Others – opponents of this greed-based theory – suggest that control over resources serves as a mechanism to correct economic and political inequalities. But all agree on one thing: there is a positive relationship between the availability of lootable resources and armed insurrection, and this is particularly the case where populations have been marginalised.

Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta follows this pattern – the Delta experienced a protracted insurgencyagainst the region’s hydrocarbon industry due to the negative impacts of oil exploration and the question of profit distribution. The conflict occurred in a context of ethnically-motivated violence and a burgeoning small arms trade, leading to the rapid militarisation of the region.

A 2009 amnesty agreement formally brought an end to the Niger Delta conflict and, although the peace remains tenuous, the frequency of violence, kidnappings and terrorism has decreased. As a consequence, the world’s attention has shifted towards the impending East African oil boom. Most vested stakeholders have focused on the potential geopolitical benefits of the boom, but fail to address the potential impact these resource discoveries could bring to areas already experiencing acute socio-political and economic marginalisation.

A case in point is Kenya’s Turkana County. Located at the meeting of Kenya’s blurred borders with Ethiopia, Uganda and South Sudan, Turkana County is an arid region, long neglected by successive Kenyan administrations. However, in recent months, Turkana County has become a key area of interest for the Kenyan government and investors alike following reports that British-owned oil exploration company, Tullow Oil PLC, discovered an estimated 250 million barrels of crude oil there.

While resource extraction is not expected to begin for several years, the Turkana oil finds have been celebrated. Oil revenue is seen as a solution to poverty in the region, where nine out of tenpeople live below the breadline. But behind the optimistic rhetoric, the prevailing political and security environment in Turkana County is looking conspicuously similar to that which sparked insurgency in the Niger Delta. If left unaddressed, we could potentially see the region become a theatre for oil conflict.

Corruption and exclusion
If history in the Niger Delta is anything to go by, it is far from guaranteed that the population of Turkana County will benefit from the potential oil revenue. The existence of corruption has already been raised. During a two-day consultative meeting held in the regional capital, Lodwar, in June 2012, community leaders accused local officials of illegally acquiring title deeds, misappropriating community-owned land and using intimidation and violence to displace communities within the region’s oil-rich Ngamia 1 and Twiga South-1 localities.

Equally scathing accusations against Tullow Oil were made. The company was accused of failing to publicise Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports, paying insufficient compensation to communities and bribing local councillors and leaders as a means of securing control of resource-rich land. The meeting also identified economic exclusion, accusing Tullow of outsourcing basic services and expertise, denying jobs to local people.

Both the Kenyan government and Tullow Oil have rejected these allegations and committed to greater transparency to ensure local populations can see concrete benefits. However, until commitments have been realised, mistrust and scepticism will remain.

Environmental impact
The potential for further environmental degradation in already fragile ecological conditions is a key concern for those living in the oil zone. An estimated 60% of the region’s inhabitants are pastoralists who have long struggled with seasonal droughts, which led to the deaths of thousands of livestock.

The situation has deteriorated significantly over the last decade and it is estimated that 75% of the population is reliant on food aid. Projects are ongoing in the region to promote the diversification of economic activities, thus limiting dependency on the livestock trade; however, lack of infrastructural development continues to serve as a significant impediment to such initiatives.

While the hydrocarbon industry will undoubtedly produce marked improvements in infrastructure, this is likely to be counterbalanced by the unavoidable ecological impact of oil exploration. Dwindling reserves of fertile land will be appropriated for mining activities, and risks of air, soil and water pollution are significant.

While the government is quick to assure that mechanisms will be in place to offset any adverse ecological effects, environmental degradation is likely to lead to communal antagonism toward the region’s oil industry and, as witnessed in the Niger Delta, could contribute to armed civil insurrection within Turkana County.

Small arms proliferation
Although based in deep-rooted grievances, the role small arms proliferation plays in fuelling internal armed insurrection cannot be overstated. Again, the Niger Delta serves as a timely reminder. In the early-2000s, a thriving small arms trade developed as light weaponry flowed readily over the porous borders of Cameroon, Gabon and Guinea-Bissau. The subsequent militarisation of ethnic groups within the Niger Delta would later serve as important vehicles of the violence directed against the region’s oil industry.

In Turkana County, the availability of light weaponry has been identified as playing a critical role in sustaining communal conflict. An estimated 50,000 small arms are already in circulation, created in part by neighbouring conflicts in South Sudan and Uganda’s Karamoja sub-region. Growing land and resource scarcity has significantly increased tensions, leading to frequent and protracted outbreaks of violence.

Organised crime
For some in Turkana County, access to weaponry has become the only means of socio-economic survival. Organised and well-armed gangs regularly engage in acts of criminality, usually in the form of cattle rustling and highway banditry. If left unchecked, such entities may pose a significant security threat to the region’s future hydrocarbon industry.

As was witnessed in the Niger Delta, oil production has the propensity to support a thriving criminal enterprise. Oil bunkering, the process where oil is siphoned illegally from pipelines, remains rife within the Niger Delta and it is believed that as much as 7% (an estimated 150,000 barrels) of Nigeria’s crude oil is stolen daily. Revenue from oil bunkering is often pumped back into armed groups.

As these groups expand, incidents of oil bunkering become more than an auxiliary threat to the oil sector. Rather, actions escalate into more direct threats, including terrorism, sabotage and kidnapping for the purposes of ransom and extortion.

Oil and water
It is not just oil that lies beneath Turkana County. Recently, massive water reserves have beendiscovered in the region. Many believe this water wealth could provide the solution to water insecurity not just in the drought-blighted regions in the north, but for the entire country.

With both water and oil drawing all eyes to Turkana County, government and commercial stakeholders must act now to ensure the recent discoveries are to the benefit of local populations and to prevent the region becoming a focal point for a resource-driven conflict.

Socio-economic development must come first. Forthcoming oil sector legislation needs to promote development and put the needs of the local population – and particularly the new hopes for the elimination of drought – above those of the oil industry. In addition, stronger policing and judicial structures within Turkana County will mitigate the need for community self-protection and should be focused on small arm control. For the economic stakeholders, there is a responsibility to ensure that the exploration and exploitation of all of the region’s resources is an inclusive process which is subject to stringent controls.

First and foremost, these players will need to manage local expectations by educating affected communities that any potential economic benefits derived from the oil and water discoveries are unlikely to occur overnight. Ultimately, any future industry within Turkana County has to be beneficial to the overall well-being of the region’s inhabitants. If not, communities may very well resort to violence.

By Ryan Cummings, Chief Analyst for Africa for red24.

Self-reliance should dominate African mineral resources appraisal

From: Abdalah Hamis

Author: Dr Antipas Massawe (Mining Engineer), Dar es Salaam

Progress in most mineral rich African countries is slow because foreign aid and investments in their mineral resources appraisal and exploitation dominate as main source of seed capital for their development.

By deactivating the important role of self-reliance in the struggle of societies for survival and prosperity in their environments, aid caused most mineral rich African countries to develop chronic dependence on foreign investments in the appraisal and exploitation of their mineral resources.

Domination of foreign investments earns them very little (mostly in the form of taxes and handouts) of the natural capital extracted from their mineral resources, most of which is exported for investing in foreign countries, making the African countries poorer as their non renewable mineral resources diminish.

Exportation of natural capital for just a mere fraction of it (mostly in the form of taxes and handouts), stimulates investments and economic growth in the importing countries at the expense of the same in the exporting mineral rich African countries.

Most of the natural capital generated from the domination of local investments in the appraisal and exploitation of mineral resources in mineral rich African countries would remain for local investing to spur economic growth in African countries instead.

Future GDP (PPP) per capita for 2013, calculated by the International Monetary Fund in International dollars for some of the mineral rich countries where local investments dominate in the appraisal and exploitation of mineral prospects are Australia (6,650), Botswana (17,595), Brazil (17,340), Norway (56,663), Russia (18,670), Libya (14,474) and South Africa (11,750), comparatively high.

For some of the mineral rich countries where foreign investments dominate are Ghana (3,501), Mozambique (1,262), Nigeria (2,883), Tanzania (1,670) and Zambia (1,841), comparatively low.

Unless reversed, the continuing domination of foreign investments in the appraisal of mineral resources which has very minimal contribution of economic growth in mineral rich African countries is going to end up their future generations without much to stand on in their struggle for survival and economic prosperity as their non renewable mineral resources ends up exhausted.

Mineral rich African countries out to overcome chronic dependence on foreign aid in favour of the natural capital inherent in their mineral resources as seed capital in their struggle for survival and economic prosperity by ensuring rights for their appraisal are granted to local joint ventures involving private and public sectors in collaboration with employees (through their social security funds), the three main forces behind economic growth in any country.

The rights would be issued to the local joint ventures on condition that they can only share portion of the same with foreign investors for some of the minority portion of seed capital and expertise involved in the preliminary appraisal to enable attractiveness of the prospects for others to invest in the main portion of the seed capital required to complete their appraisal through Stock markets and banks.

Mineral rich Brazil, Norway and Australia also created own local joint ventures which involve private and public sectors in collaboration with social security funds and awarded them the rights for major mineral prospects appraisal in the countries.

This enabled their own world class exploration and mining companies like the Vale of Brazil, Statoil of Norway and BHP of Australia to evolve and commanding major stakes of global mining industries and contributing significantly and on a very sustainable way in the economic development of their countries.

Starting point in the development of these prosperous mineral rich countries was self-reliance in the appraisal of their mineral resources rather than the foreign aid and investments pursued by most mineral rich African countries in their development Endeavour’s and appraisal of their mineral resources.

When African governments grant foreign companies rights of majority ownership in the appraisal and exploitation of their mineral resources, they have enabled them to use some shares of the rights or the natural capital inherent in the mineral resources as main of the seed capital required to carry out their appraisal and initiation of their exploitation.

If African governments would grant the rights to majority owned local joint ventures involving private and public sectors in collaboration with social security funds, they would enabled them to do the same as the foreign companies are doing, but for the sustainable economic growth of the mineral rich African countries instead.

The local contribution of minority portion of seed capital required to enable majority local ownership in the preliminary appraisal to enable prospects attractiveness for others to invest in the main portion of the seed capital required to complete their appraisal through stock markets and banks is such a small amount the majority involved local joint ventures in big mineral rich African countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, Kenya and Uganda wouldn’t find difficult to mobilize. Regional collaboration could enable majority involved regional joint ventures in the smallest mineral rich countries like Burundi, Rwanda and Malawi.

For example, local joint ventures involving private and public sectors in collaboration with social security funds in mineral rich African countries wouldn’t counter difficulties in the mobilization of the local contribution of minority portion of seed capital facilitating majority local ownership in the preliminary sinking of one or two boreholes per each oil and natural gas block to enable its attractiveness for the main investing of stock markets and banks to complete its appraisal and initiation of its exploitation.

Majority local ownership of appraised mineral resources enables African mineral rich countries to establish bankable accounts of the natural capital inherent in them and decide when and how to exploit them in view of maximizing their contribution of economic growth in the countries.

The same enables mineral rich African countries to make correct decision not to issue mining licenses or tax exemptions to encourage foreign exploitation of appraised mineral deposits when market demands and prices are not optimal.

Also, it enables them to make correct decision to retain their appraised mineral resources in-situ till market demands and prices become optimal for their exploitation to deliver optimal benefit to the countries.

They could exploit the appraised capital of mineral deposits retained in-situ as collateral in the mobilization of loans for investing in other highly profitable businesses instead.

As the process of loans mobilization and paying back is repeatedly carried out successfully, the countries are enabled to earn total profits which could even exceed the natural capital inherent in their appraised minerals resources retained in-situ, still in their hands.

For example, majority local ownership of the huge uranium resources appraised in some mineral rich African countries would enabled the countries to make correct decision to retain them in-situ for use as collateral in their mobilization of loans for investing in other highly profitable businesses till high levels of efficiency and safety are achieved in the development of technology for uranium mining, processing and nuclear power generation, when African countries would be ready for nuclear power generation and market demand and price are optimal.

Majority local ownership of the mineral resources appraised in all mineral rich African countries would facilitate African collaboration and interdependence in the exploitation of their mineral resources to optimize their contribution of seed capital in the development of individual economies which are well interconnected and interdependent to provide for optimization in the economic growth of all on the continent.

Self-reliance can and should be enabled to dominate mineral resources appraisal on the African continent because it contributes sustainable economic development for it when foreign domination does the same for non African economies instead in a process which makes the continent poorer as the extraction of its non renewable mineral resources which contributes little economic development to the continent depletes them.

World Bank – Civil Society Engagement Review of Fiscal Years 2010 – 12

From: Yona Maro

The world witnessed a new level of civil society activism over the past few years. From the Arab Spring in the Middle East to the anticorruption movements in India and the “occupy” movement in some Western countries, citizens and civil society organizations (CSOs) went to the streets to demand greater political participation and economic opportunities.

CSOs also increased their engagement with the World Bank Group, stepping up efforts to influence policies and seeking greater operational collaboration at the country level. From the growing numbers of civil society representatives attending the Annual and Spring Meetings, to the establishment of a new fund to support social accountability efforts, relations between CSOs and the World Bank continued to expand and deepen during the past three years.

It is against this backdrop that we are pleased to present the World Bank – Civil Society Engagement Review of Fiscal Years 2010 – 12, the most comprehensive of the Civil Society Review series since its first edition in 2002. It illustrates how these relations have evolved in many areas ranging from information disclosure and policy dialogue, to operational collaboration.

The Review also highlights important examples of operational collaboration in the areas of health, education, disaster recovery, and environmental protection. At the country level, innovative joint initiatives were undertaken – such as establishing a regional network on social accountability in Jordan, monitoring World Bank projects in Nigeria, and earthquake recovery efforts in Haiti. As the chart below indicates, there was civil society involvement in 82 percent of all 1,018 new projects funded over the three-year period.

Link:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/CSO/Resources/228716-1369241545034/CSReviewFY10-12FINAL.pdf

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KENYA: FOUNDATION TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY AMONG KISUMU CHRISTIAN WOMEN.

From: Chak Rachar
Date: Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 6:47 AM
Subject: Foundation on poverty alleviation
To: “jaluo@jaluo.com”

FOUNDATION TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY AMONG KISUMU CHRISTIAN WOMEN.
By Chak Rachar

A Christian movement based within Western Kenya based in Kisumu advocating for the needs of the poor communities in Kenya and Africa has embarked on a recruitment mission of Christian women within the seven constituencies making Kisumum County namely;Kisumu Central,East,West,Nyando ,Muhoroni ,Nyakach and Seme laying a lot of emphasis on Christians women empowerment .

According to the Chairperson of the Africa Churches Foundation Bishop Pheobe Onyango their mission is purely pegged on their relationship with their partners through mutual respect, trust and accountability.

Bishop Onyango while Speaking after leading a procession which led to recruitment of other women Christians within Muhoroni Constituency in the company of Tony Rozee leader of Connect International Ministry and who is also a senior leader of the New Forest Community Church in Hampshire in United Kingdom added that they are currently prioritizing to serve the most marginalized and exploited members of the community.

“The African Churches Foundation women initiative which I am presently involved in is a wing within ACF structure which champions women spiritual and development programme and the key therematic areas are; spiritual growth, access to education,socio-economic empowerment programmes,Health/ Reproductive issues, sexual and gender based violence and transformative leadership and governance” she added.

She further said that among the core values of ACF are; networking and collaboration, active participation, support for the needy and the poor.

“Muhoroni is the last constituency in our itinerary after transversing Nyando,Kisumu East,Kisumu,Central and Kisumu West together with Seme and Nyakach” she added

She further added that presently ACF women initiative is involved in water and sanitation, women empowerment, Health, spiritual development and disaster relief and recovery.

Asked about the achievement so far of the women initiative, Onyango said that so far they have been able to mobilize and organize women within and outside Kisumu County as well as initiation of income generating activities at the constituency level.

“In order to ensure sufficient, safe and nutritious food which is both available and affordable, we are in the process of offering training in agriculture eg irrigation,water harvesting ,organic fertilizers ,diversification of farm products ,animal rearing and even product marketing” she added.

Bishop Onyango also stressed that ACF women Initiative will work with their partners to restore local environments as well as promoting access to quality basic education through support for pre-primary education, community managed primary schools where government schools are not available, teacher training as well as adult literacy classes and life skills education vocational education and training.

She added that presently they are partnering with churches, Faith Based Organizations, Government, Development Agencies, International bodies as well as Local and International Business Partners.

African Development Statistics Are Misleading

From: Yona Maro

A revamped data agenda is needed to deliver robust GDP statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa, says Morten Jerven.

The development indicator with the greatest influence on policy and public debates is GDP (gross domestic product). It is used to rank countries’ progress and wealth – but its interpretation and measurement are tricky.

For Africa, in particular, countries’ economic development statistics are misleading as a result.

The difficulties in accurately measuring GDP are not restricted to the developing world, but, all other things being equal, poorer economies are likely to have lower-quality statistics.

Lack of data

A poorer economy will have relatively fewer available resources to fund an official statistics office.

The quality and availability of data, and therefore the cost of collecting robust statistics, depend on individuals and companies keeping formal records of economic activity or filing taxes – which are less likely in poorer countries. This information is only occasionally collected in surveys.

While defining what constitutes economic activity is a massive problem for measuring GDP in the developing world, it is dwarfed by the difficulty of actually recording economic transactions.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, this basic problem is aggravated by some historical factors. For example, most countries on the continent have not been collecting taxes on property and incomes, but on goods crossing borders – therefore states have had weak incentives to monitor production and domestic economic transactions.

And although African states’ statistical capacity was greatly expanded in the late colonial and early postcolonial period, it suffered greatly during the 1970s economic crisis.

Statistical offices were neglected in the decades of liberal policy reform that followed. This period of ‘structural adjustment’ in the 1980s and 1990s meant governments had to account for more with less: informal and unrecorded markets in food and services grew, while public spending was curtailed.

Out-of-date benchmarks

As a result, our knowledge about growth in African economies is limited.

Anyone can download GDP data for 2012 from the World Bank covering 47 Sub-Saharan African countries and then rank and compare them. But due to the uneven application of methods and poor availability of data, any comparisons will be highly misleading.

This was made clear in 2010 when Ghana updated data and methods that had been unchanged since 1993 to publish a new estimate: switching to using 2006 rather than 1993 as the benchmark year for calculating growth almost doubled its GDP.

As for any index, when the base year is out of date, GDP estimates become unreliable as they may no longer reflect a sizeable part of the economy.

It is widely expected that when Nigeria revises its GDP data, probably next year, it may surpass South Africa as Sub-Saharan Africa’s largest economy. The problem is that not all countries in the region use a recent base year.

The International Monetary Fund recommends updating it every five years, but countries struggle to do so. Indeed, by that rule, Ghana’s GDP estimate is already out of date.

Expanding country-level expertise

What to do about unreliable GDP estimates?

The message for data users is to question your evidence. And data disseminators, such as the World Bank with its World Development Indicators, need to label their data correctly and clearly acknowledge knowledge gaps. A great deal of information sold as data is only weak guesses and projections.

But the biggest challenge is to invest in countries’ capacity to produce better data.

In the macro analysis of growth and poverty, the distance between the analyst and the economy being studied has increased since the 1990s, when downloadable data sets became popular. To some extent, this practice has replaced country experts, who tended to be better informed about gaps in country-level statistics.

Improving this state of affairs will require a change in scholarly methods, expanding country-level expertise – such as strengthening domestic universities and think-tanks – as well as training journalists to report on economic development.

While funds have been available for statistical offices, partly due to the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) agenda, they have tended to divert resources from economic statistics towards social statistics more relevant to MDG monitoring.

Moreover, these are generally ad-hoc funds that support data collection for a donor-funded project. In practice, many statistical offices operate as a data-collection agency for hire, not an office that provides objective information needed for day-to-day politics or policy planning.

This system means that donors distort data production rather than expand statistical capacity. And it stretches resources for manpower and infrastructure.

The problem here is lack of coordination: many countries have national strategies for statistical development, but, more often than not, donors break with these plans’ priorities and demand the data they need, thus adding to the fragility of statistical offices under increasing pressure.

Put monitoring first

Policy debates can drive capacity building too.

On a global level, perhaps the most visible commitment to results-based and evidence-driven policy was the adoption of the MDGs. But progress in achieving them has been difficult to measure.

In retrospect, it was naïve to require this extent of measurability without a systematic understanding of how data can and should be generated by weak statistical systems.

There is a lesson here: statistical capacity must become central to discussions about post-2015 development targets.

In the MDG discussions, for example, targets were identified first, but less thought was given to where the data needed to monitor them should come from.

With future goals, it may be useful to turn the initial question around: rather than asking what kind of development we should target, the question should be what kind of development can we monitor?

A new agenda for development data in Sub-Saharan Africa is required – one that puts local demand, incentives and applicability at the centre.

Morten Jerven is associate professor at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He has published widely on African economic development including a recent book, Poor Numbers. His research is published on mortenjerven.com.

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KENYA: COMMUNITIES IMPROVES THEIR LIVELYHOODS THROUGH WORLD BANK FUNDED PROJECT

From: Dickens Wasonga
Date: Mon, Sep 9, 2013 at 2:57 PM
To: jaluo karjaluo jaluo@jaluo.com

By Dickens Wasonga.

Communities living along the shores of Lake Victoria are now gaining hugely, thanks to the support they are receiving through the World Bank funded Lake Victoria Environmental Project.

In Nandi in the rift valley and Nyando in Nyanza, the locals have ventured into massive tree planting as a way of environmental conservation and the results are impressive.

A part from reclaiming most of the forest cover that was cleared and turned into farmlands, the residents are now reaping huge benefits from the sale of tree seedlings from nurseries so far established through LVEMP’s support.

The multimillion project which began in 2010 is targeting the implementation of two main broad objectives in its collaborative approach to management of shared natural resources within Lake Victoria Basin.

Working with selected community groups which have been undertaking activities targeting to reduce environmental stress within the basin, LVEMP is also sponsoring activities aimed at changing the livelihoods of the communities.

The regional project is implemented by all the five member states of the east African community.

It is undertaking its activities through the government lead agencies who offer technical support to the benefiting groups in selected catchment areas.

In Kenya it is targeting the river Nyando basin and along the shores of Lake Victoria.

According to LVEMP’s national project coordinator madam Francisca Owuor, so far a total of Ksh 116 million has been disbursed to 114 community groups in areas covered by the project.

It is expected that before the project end in 2015, a total of 240 groups will have been supported.

Speaking at the close of a week-long field excursion organized by LVEMP 2 and attended by twenty journalists from various media houses the coordinator disclosed that Ksh 400M will be spent in the community driven development activities.

She told the journalists that LVEMP has also approved proposals from 225 groups and funding for them is underway.

However, 111 groups whose proposals were approved are yet to be launched to begin implementation of various activities because they are still undergoing environmental impact assessment by the national environmental management authority.

The benefiting groups are those that were already doing something to protect the environment and at the same time engaging in livelihood changing activities.

Most of the groups are for example , engaged in tree planting along the river banks, other s are controlling soil erosion by laying soil conservation structures like gabions and erection of terraces among others.

Apart from conserving the environment, they are also fully embracing commercial agriculture. Some communities have established tree nurseries through the financial support offered by LVEMP while others are keeping dairy animals and keeping bees.

In the North rift, areas around Nandi Hills, in Nyando and Homa Bay counties, communities are now planting millions of trees in their farms and along the river banks. They are also protecting water springs by planting bamboo and other tree species that protect the water towers.

The project was necessitated by the realization that Lake Victoria which supports an estimated 30M people either directly or indirectly was facing huge environmental challenges and the stress was linked to unfavorable human activities within the basin which needed to be reversed.

Water levels in Lake Victoria were alarmingly low due to silting because of poor farming activities upstream, quality of the lake water s was greatly compromised as a result of pollution, aquatic immensely interfered with and so there was urgent need to reverse this trend.

END.