From: People For Peace
Date: Sun, May 13, 2012 at 9:58 PM
Subject: Regional News
  

Colleagues Home & Abroad Regional News 

 

THE UNCURED HATCHED TRIBALISM IN KENYA

 

BY FR JOACHIM OMOLO OUKO, AJ

NAIROBI-KENYA

MONDAY, MAY 14, 2012

 

The charade that is playing out at National Hospital Insurance Fund is a war between ODM and PNU. When Gwasi MP John Mbadi went to Ramogi FM last week to defend himself from misappropriation of CDF in his constituency he said if Prof Anyang Nyo’ngo is suspended ODM will challenge that by forcing Energy Minister Kiraitu Murungi (PNU) to be suspended due to corruption in KenGen.

 

 

Tribalism has been hatching in Kenya since independence-there is fear that it will continue hatching even after Kibaki-so sad indeed.

 

The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Kiriako Tobiko has already asked the national anti-corruption agency to investigate KenGen boss Eddy Njoroge over alleged corruption in tendering for a Sh9.6 billion power project.

 

Even though the investigation could put Mr Njoroge’s job on the line, according to Mbadi Noroge cannot be touched since he belongs to PNU. The Nairobi Law Monthly magazine, published by city lawyer Ahmednasir Abdullahi in October and November last year alleged that there is corruption in the tender award to Great Wall Drilling Company, a Chinese firm, to drill geothermal wells.

 

The articles alleged impropriety on the part of Mr Njoroge on a 2008 contract extension for drilling wells at the Olkaria geothermal project, the composition and legality of the committee that approved the transaction, and the tender price.

 

Mr Abdullahi, a member of the Judicial Service Commission, then wrote to the DPP, Mr Keriako Tobiko, asking him to trigger criminal proceedings against Mr Njoroge and the KenGen board of directors.

 

Even before the allegation could be investigated, Mr Tobiko, on April 27, 2012, noted that Mr Abdullahi made “serious allegations” of breaches of various provisions of procurement laws, the Penal Code and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Act by Mr Njoroge in the awarding of the drilling contract. Of course, Tobiko has to defend his work.

 

PLO Lumumba did not behave like the rest of loyalists and he lost his job as Anti-Corruption Commission Director when he alleged that the husband of PNU MP Cecily Mbarire was trying to bribe him. This saga started when the Vice President Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka said that Kenyans should defend PLO Lumumba who was being targeted by politicians.

 

 

Inset- former Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission Director PLO Lumumba and Cecily Mbarire at war over corruption allegations/ File

 

The saga between Lumumba and Assistant Minister Cecily Mbarire emerged after the KACC director claimed Mbarire’s husband attempted to bribe him with Sh100, 000 at a time when his company was under investigations.

 

It is against the background that PNU MPs were united in Parliament in ensuring Lumumba’s term comes to an end as quickly as possible. Even before the Bill replacing KACC was taken to the august House, it was apparent that his days were numbered.

 

Enquiries within the political corridors revealed ministers, mainly from PNU were unhappy over what they viewed as Lumumba’s treacherous acts of inciting the public against them and damaging their credibility.

 

They accuse Lumumba of allegedly tipping the media every time high profile suspects were summoned to KACC for questioning — thereby undermining their credibility in public. The MPs were referring to KACC claims that Assistant Minister Richard Onyonka spent Sh130 million from the Kitutu Masaba CDF kitty.

 

The MPs would rather have a CEO against whose head they can hold a gun and blackmail rather than an independent person adept at making tough decisions and who has the courage to take on ministers and backbenchers alike.

 

As Lumumba and his subordinates were technically hounded out of office, Parliament’s next target before proceeding on recess in late August was Nyachae, who had criticised the President, Cabinet, and MPs for attempting to water down the new laws through piecemeal amendments. He survived after sleeping on the matter.

 

In addition to heading the country’s leading power generator, Mr Njoroge is the chairman of the Nairobi Securities Exchange and Telkom Kenya, among other boards. Unlike PLO, Mr Tobiko’s decision poses a threat to Mr Njoroge’s stay at the helm of the company because the Public Officers Ethics Act and Public Service Code of Conduct he claims demand that public officers under active investigation for alleged crimes step aside from their offices.

 

It explains why corruption and impunity are king in government of Kenya circles. Maize, Oil, Guns, Grand Regency Hotel, Goldenberg, the phantom Ken Ren Fertiliser Factory, Anglo Leasing, Free Primary Education, nepotism on employment sectors, the list goes on.

 

One of the examples of nepotism is recent revelation that Transport Minister, Amos Kimunya appointed Gichiri Ndua as Managing Director of KPA, Ian M Karanja to the KPA board of directors, Bernard Gaithuma Njuguna, Eunice Wanja Njeru and Khadija Karim to the board, and revoked the appointment of Komora M Jillo whom he replaces with Abdalla Mohamed Abdalla Fadhil.

 

Finance PS is Joseph Kinyua, Transport PS Cyrus Njiru, Attorney General Githu Muigai, Kenya Railways Managing Director Nduva Muli, Mr Edward Ngige, representing the Inspector of State Corporations, Ms Muthoni Gatere who is KPA’s Corporation Secretary and head of legal services, and the Managing Director Gichiri Ndua.

 

No wonder why Mombasa Republic Council is demanding that Mombasa secedes from Kenya if nepotism remains the order of politics in Kenya. For long the Mombasa people have been marginalized and unless corruption ends in Kenya several minority ethnic communities will continue to suffer.

 

Minister for Nairobi Metropolitan Development is the same story. The ministry has breached the ethnic composition rule in its staff establishment. Out of the 119 officers at the ministry 47 are from the Kikuyu community, representing 39.5 per cent.

 

This is 3.3 per cent above the benchmark required by the law, which requires that no single community should have more than one third of staff in any government department.

 

According to the report produced by the minister at the Parliamentary Committee on Equal Opportunity meeting, the Luo community has 15 workers (12.5 per cent) at the ministry, Luhya 10 (8.4 per cent), Meru 16 (13.5 per cent) and Kamba 14(11.6 per cent), amongst others.

 

Incidents of corruption in Kenya are not limited to large corporations or government agencies. Bribe-taking is common among many lower-level officials, with the average city-dwelling Kenyan having to pay as many as 16 bribes each month just in the course of everyday life.

 

One factor that fuels the problems of corruption in Kenya is tribal loyalty. People in Kenya are first and foremost loyal to their families, then their clan (extended family), then their tribe. Member of the same clan or tribe often ‘help’ each other, even when it involves illegal corruption. Tribal influences have waned over the years, but are still strong.

 

It explains why corruption has played a role with all 3 Kenyan presidents up to now. Jomo Kenyatta was the first president of Kenya after independence in 1963. During colonialism, the European colonizers had stolen fertile lands from, among others, the Kalenjin tribe.

 

After the independence (in 1963), Kenyatta did not return those lands to the former owners, but handed it over to members of his own clan and tribe. Kenyatta himself became one of the largest private land owners in the country.

 

Second President was During Daniel arap Moi and the story was the same. Corruption was widespread and involved Moi himself on many occasions. In the 1990s, he was part of the Goldenberg scandal, where smuggled gold was exported out of Kenya in exchange for high government subsidies.

 

Many officials from the Central Bank and more than 20 senior judges have also been implicated. As of 2008, only a small handful of people had been charged with a criminal offense, which some see as an example of the continuing problem of corruption and favoritism.

 

Here comes the third president, Mwai Kibaki. Apart from nepotism, from 2003 to 2006, his cabinet spent 14 million dollars on new Mercedes cars for themselves. In late 2008, several members of Kibaki's parliament were found to have taken large "allowances", which were not legally part of their official compensation.

 

The appointment by President Mwai Kibaki Friday of 47 County Commissioners to undertake coordination of National Government functions in the 47 counties is just few examples to demonstrate historical nepotism in Kenya. Five commissioners come from one region.

 

The following are the County Commissioners:

1. Joseph Keter -Kirinyaga

2. Michael Mwangi -Nyeri

3. Kula Hache -Muranga

4. Wcyliffe OgalloNyandarua

5. Wilson NjegaKiambu

6. Nelson MarwaMombasa

7. Evans AchokiKwale

8. Maalim Mohamed – Kilifi

9. Joseph RotichTana-River

10. Stephen IkuaLamu

11. Rashid KhatorTaita Taveta

12. Isaiah NakoruMarsabit

13. Wanyama MusiamboIsiolo

14. Chege MwangiMeru

15. Christopher MusumbuTharaka Nithi

16. Hellen S. KiiluEmbu

17. Erastus EkidorKitui

18. Ann GakuriaMachakos

19. David N. Ole ShegeMakueni

20. Moffat KangiGarissa

21. Naftary Mung’athiaWajir

22. Michael Tialal NkodiMandera

23. Lorna OderoKisumu

24. Joseph KimiywiSiaya

25. Joseph S. OtienoHomabay

26. Ann NgetichMigori

27. Wilson WanyangaNyamira

28. Lydia MuriukiKisii

29. Julius Mathenge – Turkana

30. Peter OkwanyoWest Pokot

31. Charity Chepkonga – Trans-Nzoia

32. Arthur Osiya -Kajiado

33. Kassim Farah – Narok

34. Amos GathechaNakuru

35. Bernard LeparmalaiBaringo

36. Esther W. MainaLaikipia

37. Wilson NyagwangaSamburu

38. Abdi M. Hassan – Uasin Gishu

39. Birik Mohammed – Keiyo Marakwet

40. Matilda Sakwa – Nandi

41. Pauline DolaBomet

42. Rashid Mohammed – Kericho

43. Albert KobiaKakamega

44. William KipronoVihiga

45. Jamlick BarugaBungoma

46. Joyce IsiahoBusia

47. Shadrack MwadimeNairobi

 

That is why Kenyans have no faith in other presidents who will succeed Kibaki, be it Raila, Uhuru, Ruto, Kalonzo, Mudavadi, Saitoti, name them all, the story will be the same.

 

It is against the background that the G47 political grouping has reiterated the need for alternative leadership saying the present presidential front runners lacked ideologies. It called on progressive Kenyans to get involved and steer the country to achieve its desired goal of a new dawn in leadership.

 

G47 believes that a Raila presidency will not bring meaningful change, while Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta and Eldoret North MP William Ruto's bid will kill change. “Electing (Vice President) Kalonzo or (Deputy Prime Minister) Musalia is delaying change unnecessarily while electing Saitoti, Jirongo or Wetangula is corrupting change completely, according to G7 spokesperson Mr Aukot Ekuro. Kenyans are yearning for a president they can trust, a government they can respect and associate with and one that can deliver change they can believe in.

 

Kenyans are yet to suffer more as the Government plans to spend Sh200 million in payouts to dozens of current and former MPs in new allowances backdated to 2003, Sh60 million more than was approved in the Finance Act passed last month. The same Act provided for another Sh825 million in gratuity payments.

 

My fear goes to Mumo Matemu who has just been picked as Kacc Director at the time Sh20.3 million is to be recovered from seven powerful individuals in Kibaki and Raila governments. If he does not play his card well he can be shown the door as they did to PLO.

 

The seven powerful individual politicians taken to court in 2008 are Poghisio, assistant minister David Musila, Turkana Central MP Ekwee Ethuro and former PSC vice-chairman Oloo Aringo.

 

Others are former MPs Joseph Kamotho (Mathioya), Daniel Khamasi (Shinyalu) and Justin Muturi (Siakago). Musila was Deputy Speaker in the Ninth Parliament while Poghisio was a member of the Speaker’s panel.

 

In January 2009, Kacc sued another four former MPs over Sh14 million they were paid in irregular allowances. The four are former Government Chief Whip Norman Nyagah, former MPs John Sambu (Mosop), Abdullahi Ali (Wajir North), and Jimmy Angwenyi (Kitutu Chache).

 

Kacc wants Nyagah to refund a total of Sh5.6 million paid to him by the PSC between 2006 and 2007. The other three were each paid Sh2.8 million.

 

It is against the background that Kenyans cannot trust recent cabinet recommendation that 3.4 billion be allocated in 2012/2013 Budget for the recruitment of additional teachers, 3.1 billion be allocated for recruitment of 900 doctors, nurses and health workers and 5 billion shillings be used for the implementation of the second phase of allowances for doctors, nurses and health workers and 2.5 billion for recruitment of 7000 police officers among others.

 

There is fear because such budgets have been looted previously just like the looting the budget-Ksh 9.6 billion and the fraudulent unjustifiable approval of an amount of kshs 26.7 billion from the supplementary estimates of recurrent expenditure of the Government of Kenya for the year 200,2009.

 

These are happening when more than Sh380 million channelled through the Constituency Development Fund and the Local Authority Transfer Fund during the 2009/2010 financial year was misused. So corruption continues just because it is our turn to eat.

 

People for Peace in Africa (PPA)
P O Box 14877
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00800
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Tel +254-7350-14559/+254-722-623-578

E-mail- ppa@africaonline.co.ke

omolo.ouko@gmail.com

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