Category Archives: Uganda

Ugandan police released names and images of the last week/s suspected bombers

From: Leo Odera Omolo

THE Police yesterday released reconstructed photos of the two men believed to be the suicide bombers who carried out last Sunday’s deadly twin bomb blasts in the city that claimed 76 lives and left more than 50 others injured.

The front view of the suspected Ugandan bomber, upper right is the side view of the suspected Ugandan bomber. And below, the front view of the suspected Somali bomber and bottom right is the side view the suspected Somali bomber

The photos, portraying how the suspects could have looked like, were reconstructed using computer technology from the two heads of the suspected suicide bombers recovered from the Ethiopian Village Restaurant, Kabalagala and Kyadondo Rugby Club, Lugogo.

Police chief Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura described the reconstruction as a major achievement which would bolster investigations.

Both Interpol and the American Bureau of Investigations (FBI) he said, had accepted to upload the reconstructed photographs of the suspects on their websites, which he said will help with identification.

Kayihura released two hotlines–– 0800299991 and 080019908 and appealed to the public to volunteer any information on the two, saying such information would be treated with confidentiality.

In addition, he said, the public could volunteer information by way of short message services (SMS) to 999.

Kayihura added that such information could also be sent to the Police website on www.upf.co.ug/comments/php.

Lots of useful evidence, he said, had been collected by all agencies taking part in the investigations and he was optimistic that it would lead to a breakthrough.

“I call on any person who was at the scenes or vicinity and could have taken photos or video before or after the blasts to share them with the Police,” Kayihura said.

One of the beamed images was dark, while the other bore strong characteristics of a Somali.
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“Our suspicion that these could be the suicide bombers behind the attacks is based on the fact that whereas all other bodies were identified and claimed by the relatives, these two, which were also clearly recognisable have not been reclaimed,” he said, adding that one head was recovered from Kyadondo and the other from Kabalagala.

The Police chief said there was overwhelming evidence, pointing to the fact that the blasts were executed with “strong external or foreign influence.”

Explaining the double blasts at the rugby club, Kayihura said, one bomb was detonated by a suicide bomber and the second was planted under the table.
“Whereas the first killed a lot of people, the second did not,” he said.

The Police, he said, was holding more than 20 suspects, among them some Pakistani nationals who were arrested in connection with an e-mail that linked one of them to the al-Shabaab.

One of the Pakistani had been mentioned in an email sent by a presumed al-Shabaab as having links with the Islamist group.

The e-mail seen by The New Vision claimed that there was an al-Shabaab operative residing on Bukoto Street in Kamwokya, Kampala.

A New Vision team visited the place on Saturday before the arrests and discovered there was a house with a tall fence reinforced with barbed wires.

Some of the occupants were armed. They declined to comment on the claims in the e-mail, saying the issues were sensitive security matters.

“We cannot at this point say that they were directly linked to the attacks but we are investigating,” Kayihura said yesterday.

“I cannot give the exact figure because our men are in the field and more arrests are being carried out while others, upon interrogation, are released if the investigators find nothing linking them to the incidents.”

He added that four Ethiopians, who had earlier been picked in relation to the Makindye explosives, had be released.

Kayihura said security had been reinforced and said the African Union summit will proceed as scheduled. He added that the Police, would be backed up by the army and sister security agencies to secure the conference

Uganda: Bombing of Kampala last week has sent shock waves and great panicking in East Africa

News Analysis by Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City

The terrorists bombing of the Ugandan capital, Kampala a week ago in which close to 76 people lost their lives has sent shock-waves and great panicking in the entire Eastern African region.

The incident occurred when the African Unity {AU} Summit of the African Heads of State and governments in only a week away. The Summit is scheduled to be held in Kampala on July 25, and as far as the security situation, many presidents and prime ministers of African governments expected attendance of the summit could be put into jeopardy

Many dignitaries, foreign ministers and top government officials could skip the summit on security ground, although a number of African diplomats in Nairobi were rather optimistic that the summit will go on as planned and dozens of presidents and prime minister would be in attendance as they do normally.

This year’s AU summit whose theme of “maternal and child healthcare is highly likely overshadowed by the events of last Sunday terror attack on football fans watching the World up final in a Kampala suburb of Lugogo’s restaurant.

The Al-Qaeda sponsored Al-Shabab Somali Islamist militia group has since claimed the responsibility for the deadly bomb attack. This has prompted several governments in the neighboring countries Kenya and Tanzania included to take stringent security precautions against any possible terrorists attacks.

This is because days after the al-Shabaab twin bombing attacks in Kampala claimed more than 76 lives, nationals of Western countries living and working in neighboring countries like Kenya and Tanzania have been asked to restrict their movements amid fear of similar attack in the region, especially in Kenya.

The expatriates in Kenya have been advised area frequented by Western nationals or maximize their time spent in such areas which include leading shopping malls, clubs, or popular coffee houses.

The largest concentration of foreigners and UN agencies make the Kenyan capital, Nairobi a new target for extremists organizations that have political or economic grievances with Western governments.

Frequent statements by the Kenya government regarding political support for the Transitional Federal Somali Government in Mogadishu {FTG} also put the country at the risk of similar attacks.

The areas which have been singled out as possible danger spots include the shopping malls, expatriate bars and clubs, most of these facilities are located in Westland suburbs of the Nairobi and also popular public joint and coffee houses in the City center frequented by foreigners.

The al-Shabaab terrorist had in May this year issued a stern warning to the governments of Uganda and Burundi, which are the main contributors of peace keeping troops in Somalia, known as AMISOM that it will strike deep in Kampala and Bujumbura and cause the two governments and their people to cry for a long time.

The Ugandan government, which has close to 4300 troops in Mogadishu responded by ordering the registration of all Somalis living in the country and the issuing of special identification cards to the refugees and those Somalis conducting business in all parts of Uganda. The Somali residents concurred with the government and appealed to their people to comply with the hew security arrangement initiated by the Ugandan government.

The belligerent Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni reacted angrily by warning the al-Shabaab militia in Somali of a dire consequences should they dare to attack any important public and economic installation in the country. Museveni said he would hunt down the terrorist in all their hideouts

The Ugandan and Burundian troops numbering a total of 6,300 men are mainly guarding the installation and important key building under the Transitional Federal Somali government, which is recognized by both AU and Un as the legitimate government of that country..

The FTG is also recognized by some Western countries led by the United States. And fears persist that the AY summit of the heads of state and government which is scheduled to be held in Kampala on July 25,2010 might flop due to unpredictable security situation in that country.

“in the face what happened last week, it would be inappropriate either to the terrorist even to us. Let us leave it at that. We have intelligence and we are using it and the perpetrators must know that no one will sit back and watch them cause mayhem at will.” Those were the words of Kenya’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Moses Wetangula.

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Uganda: 74 people died and scores injured in a Kampala terrorists bomb blast attack

Reportes Leo Odera Omolo In kisumu City

WHAT should have been a feisty viewing of the 2010 World Cup finals between Netherlands and Spain turned tragic as three bomb explosions ripped through the city suburbs, killing over 74, leaving scores critically injured.

By this morning (2:00am), 15 bodies had been received at the city mortuary at Mulago as ambulances and Police patrol teams ferried the injured to various hospitals. Most of the deceased were part of the revellers at the popular Kyadondo Rugby Club in Lugogo.

Survivors search for the dead and injured friends at the Kyadondo Rugby Club yesterday

The first bomb went off in Ethiopian Village in Kabalaga. The explosion went off during the half-time of the match between Spain and Netherlands. The other two went off at the Kyadondo Rugby Club in Nakawa at 11:18pm – one after the other in close succession.

The Police yesterday suspected that the Al Shabaab militants from Somalia could have been behind the attacks.

“We have been suspecting that these people could be planning something like this. At least I can confirm that 13 people have been killed in the Kabalagala incident and I am still waiting for reports from Kyadondo,” the Inspector General of Police, Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura, said on phone last night.

Asked who he meant by “these people”, Kayihura said: “Al Shabaab.” The Kabalagala bomb, the Police said, could have been targeting foreigners.

The Police could not put a figure on the casualties at Kyadondo though eyewitnesses put the dead at more than 40. There were also unconfirmed reports of other blasts in Ntinda and Bwaise.

Over 40 were injured. By 1:00am, Kyadondo was deserted, save for the injured awaiting evacuation as security operatives sealed off the place.

Witnesses said the two bombs exploded right in front of the giant screen relaying a live telecast from South Africa.

The night was soon after punctured with sirens on racing Police patrol trucks as the Police and counter-terrorism unit moved in.

The explosions took the victims by surprise as many were blown off their chairs and others died in their seats. Many others could have been killed and injured in the pandemonium that ensued.

In Kamwokya, a suburb popularly frequented by expatriates, all was quiet save for the car park which was full of vehicles where the Dutch Community hosted a live telecast of the match at Iguana restaurant.

Ntinda, a suburb that “never sleeps”, was deserted as several bars emptied hastily. Public transport was scarce save for a few brave boda boda riders. Most revellers in groups were seen walking home, some still carrying the famous vuvuzela, a trademark of the 2010 World Cup, South Africa.

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Uganda has relaxed weighbridge art border crosing point to facilitate easy crossings

Reports Leo Odera Omolo In kisumu city

THE Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) yesterday suspended the weigh-bridge operations at Busitema in Tororo district to ease the traffic hold-up.

The one-week suspension, follows a story in The New Vision that reported on hundreds of cargo trucks from the Malaba and Busia border posts were stranded at Busitema.

The hold-up was caused by the slow weight verification exercise reintroduced by the works ministry on July 1.

The UNRA spokesperson, Dan Alinange, attributed the slow pace to lack of adequate equipment.

He said the roads authority was moving new equipment from Kampala to weigh the vehicles faster.

“We are also repairing the weigh-bridge at Busia border post. Stickers will be put on the vehicles so that they are not weighed again at Busitema,” Alinange explained. He accused the truck drivers of causing the pile-up.

“Vehicles are not released from the border at once. They wait for each other and come in a group, trying to make us look incompetent,” Alinange explained.

On Monday, trucks from Mombasa port in Kenya and others from eastern Uganda, created a massive traffic jam stretching several kilometres at Busitema.

The crisis caused fears that fuel supply and revenue collection would be disrupted. Works minister John Nasasira last October suspended the operations of six weigh-bridges over corruption after an investigation unearthed irregularities in their management.

The service only resumed last week.
Alinange explained that the weigh-bridges are necessary to protect the roads and ensure their durability.
He said when vehicles carry more than the mandatory 56 tonnes, a lot of pressure is exerted on the roads, wearing them down in a period less than they are built to last.

“That’s why a road that was meant to last 20 years lasts only 10 years. It’s like the human body, they might say the life expectancy is 50 years, but if you don’t look after it, you will not make even 20 years,” Alinange explained.

He warned that the ministry will penalise drivers who over-load their trucks.
“They overload to benefit from it. Cargo that should have been carried by two trucks is carried by one.” Alinange stated.

“We want to remove that incentive by penalising them,” he added.
The weigh-bridges are based in Sironko, Busia, Busitema, Lukaya, Mbarara and Mubende districts. Another six mobile ones are used across the country.

By last evening, the traffic flow had normalised and only 28 trucks, whose cargo documents were confiscated by the roads authority due to over-loading, remained parked.

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Kenya & Uganda: Trucks pile up at the border as impact of free common market not yet felt

Writes Leo idera Omolo In Busia Biorder Point

HUNDREDS of cargo trucks from Malaba and Busia border posts are stranded at Busitema in the eastern district of Tororo due to the slow weight verification exercise reintroduced by the works ministry on July 1.

The trucks, some from Mombasa port, Kenya and eastern Uganda, yesterday created a massive traffic jam stretching several kilometres long. The crisis caused fears that it could disrupt supplies of fuel and revenue collection.

Three long queues had formed by yesterday evening. One stretched from Busitema check-point to Busitema University. Another from Busia border to the checkpoint and a third from the check point towards Muwayo.

The works ministry, through the roads authority, UNRA, established a weigh-bridge check-point at Busitema on the Iganga-Bugiri-Busia highway. All the cargo vehicles are expected not to exceed 56 tonnes per truck.

However, because small bridges were being used, the clearance process hit a crisis with trucks blocking either side of the main routes to and from Busia and Malaba border posts.

Juma Mukasa, a taxi driver who operates on the Kampala-Malaba route, said by morning heavy trucks had blocked the entire road. He said the diversion route in nearby villages was impassable and vehicles got stuck in the mud.

The traffic Police restored order later in the day by instructing the drivers to make one queue on the side of the road. Some drivers blamed the crisis on the system being used by UNRA officials at the Busitema weigh-bridge. The New Vision learnt that it takes 45 minutes to weigh a truck.

A Uganda Revenue Authority official said unlike in the past, UNRA was using a smaller mobile weigh-bridge unsuited for heavy duty. The small weigh-bridges are meant for spot-checks. The big ones used previously are non-functional, sources said.
The truck drivers said Kenya uses big weigh-bridges, making the process faster.

Julius Ssemakula, a truck driver, who was transporting industrial materials from Mombasa to Kampala, said Kenyan authorities take only three minutes to clear a truck.

The drivers also complained that the delays posed a big risk to them. William Kosgei, a truck driver, said he was carrying sensitive and expensive cargo.
“This slow exercise has disrupted the cargo flow. There is no security. We are at risk of being attacked,” said Kosgei.

David Kipsiro, another heavy truck driver, said he reached Busitema at dawn yesterday yet his vehicle had not yet been checked by 6:00pm.

William Kakaire, another driver, feared a fire outbreak, given the many fuel tankers stuck in the long queues.

UNRA officials declined to comment on the situation. Sources, however, said the officials had seized 28 cargo trucks found exceeding the maximum load of 56 tonnes per truck. Whoever breaches the rule is liable to a fine of sh6m or two years in jail.

Peter Kaujju, a URA official, said the tax authority was concerned about the problem at the weigh-bridge. He said the delays could affect revenue collection.
“We have received reports that some Kenyan drivers have refused to cross into Uganda until the long queues are cleared,” he said.

The slow fuel supply across Uganda was also starting to push prices up, he added.

“This is an inconvenience. We are not able to clear the trucks as and when they come,” Kaujju explained.
He said a big number of trucks in the queues were in transit to Rwanda and the DR Congo. He was happy, however, that no problems had been reported at other stations.

Works minister John Nasasira last October suspended the operations of six weigh-bridges over corruption after an investigation unearthed gross irregularities in their management. The service only resumed last week.

The weigh-bridges are based in Sironko, Busia, Busitema, Lukaya, Mbarara and Mubende. Another six mobile ones are used across the country.

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UGANDA: RITUAL KILLINGS ARE ON INCREASE IN NATION AS POLICE FOUND MUTILATED BODY OF A MAN WITH BODY PARTS MISSING.

Reports Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City

ANOTHER body with the head and private parts missing has been discovered in Busabala, Wakiso district, raising fears that ritual murders have regained momentum.

Residents first saw a swarm of flies alongside a path leading to a well in Kaabuma village. The path marks the boundary between Kaabuma and Kibiri village in Makindye Sabaggabo sub-county, near Kampala city.

On checking, the residents saw a human trunk. “We made an alarm and people gathered. We then called in the Police,” said Israel Ssentongo, the Busabala parish defence secretary, who was among the first people to arrive at the scene on Sunday morning.

Three suspects, all traditional healers in the area, were arrested yesterday with blood-stained clothes, according to the Police.

Police chief Kale Kayihura and the LC1 chairman of Busabala parish, John Kasule, after touring the murder scene

The Busabala murder comes hardly a day after a mutilated body was recovered from a stream in Mafubira zone, Jinja district. Similar to the Jinja case, the Busabala body had no head or private parts.

Katwe Police division CID chief Vincent Okurut said they suspect that the man was first disabled before being beheaded, as his right leg had a cut.

“He was slim. We believe he was a young man, perhaps in his 20s. He had no scar on his body. Apart from the torn blood-stained vest, the body was naked.”

The Police took the body to the city mortuary. The southeastern Police spokesperson, Samson Lubega, said two people turned up to claim the body.

“One came from Kampala and the other from Iganga. They came in at different times, but we have to first verify whether they are the bonafide claimants.” Lubega said the claimant from Kampala identified the deceased as Benon Bwayo while the other one from Iganga (only identified as Tezikoma) said the deceased was Kalibbala Gwayita. Lubega said they would carry out a DNA test to ascertain the relatives.

Police chief Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura visited the scene of crime in Kaabuma yesterday and said they would involve the residents in community policing to fight crime. He said they were investigating whether the new wave of murders was for ritual purposes, for human organs or due to other reasons.
“The murderers may cut off their victims’ body parts to make it look like a ritual murder yet it is not.”

Kayihura urged residents with information to give it to the Police, saying it would be treated with confidentiality. But the residents told the Police boss that some of his officers expose their identities on top of harshly interrogating them when they report criminals.

A vividly angered Kayihura asked the residents to expose such unprofessional officers so he could discipline them.

None of the accused officers was present. Kayihura gave the residents his cell phone number (0712755999) and asked them to report any misconduct through short messages (SMS).

A resident, Abbas Kiwanuka, told Kayihura that there was a growing wave of crime in Busabala, adding that he had on several occasions chased thieves at his home but he still lost 300 chicken to the thugs.

Kayihura announced that he would directly oversee the team investigating ritual murders.

“In 2009, we formed a unit to investigate ritual murders. They did some work and the murders had reduced since mid last year. But the cases are coming back again. I am joining this team because they need to be guided especially in the methods of work.”

The Busabala murder is the third of its nature since the beginning of this month. The other case was the murder of a one-year-old boy, Kham Kakama, from Bugolobi.

Kayihura disclosed that the Police and the department of chemotherapeutics in Wandegeya would screen traditional practitioners.?

“We are going to scientifically distinguish whether someone is a genuine traditional healer or not by subjecting them to tests regarding the way they use medicine to treat diseases on top of checking whether they are registered.”

Kayihura later met with traditional healers in Busabala and visited their shrines

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Uganda & the Hague: ICC is blamed by a Ugandan firm for failing to settle its debts

Wrirtes Leo Odera Omolo.

THE International Criminal Court (ICC) has been accused of failure to pay $6.565m for setting up its operations in Uganda, a situation that could dent its credibility.

DNA Cable and Sylcon Travel Bureau, two private sister companies, claim that the Hague-based Court was in 2007 presented with a joint claim for $888.203 but has been “unwilling or unable to pay up to date.”

However, the amount accrued to $6,565,588 due to interest calculated over the 42-month of non-payment at 5% per month from January 2007 to date.

“This came about from four areas of claim (including) compensation for business damages, compensation for deliberate repeated breach of contract, payment not received for goods and services consumed by the ICC and professional fees for lawyers and financial experts,” Joseph Ossiya, the firms’ managing director disclosed.

The ICC, governed by the Rome Statute, was established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.

Ossiya said the Court required and depended on a lot of “guidance from these companies” to set up their operations base and systems in Kampala.”

He explained that intervention from the foreign affairs ministry to resolve the matter failed.

“This process reached the decision for the ICC to provide a financial expert to immediately convene with my financial principals to establish the compensation for my companies,” Ossiya recalled.

“We were all duped by the senior legal adviser of the ICC when he agreed and promised in writing on March 28, 2007 to make payments within 30 days of confirming the extent of their liability.”

Eunice Kigenyi, the then acting permanent secretary in the foreign affairs ministry, confirmed the development.

“It was agreed that ICC and DNA each point out a financial expert to scrutinise and set the interest rates on the compensation for delayed payments, rental charges for the partitions, and penalty for the breach of contract,” she said in a letter dated April 10, 2007.

“ICC pays a sum of $92,000 and two months rent into neutral account which will only be paid out after the matter is resolved and ICC may leave the building after it has met condition (its debt obligations).” In response to Kigenyi’s letter, Phakiso Mochochoko, the ICC’s legal adviser, rejected the demands.

“It will not be possible for the ICC to make the payment of $92,000 into a neutral account in accordance with your proposal as this would be in violation of ICC financial regulations and rules,” he pointed out.

“It is important to note that a publicly-funded organisation, the ICC is accountable to the assembly of state parties in the use of its funds and any violations of the financial regulations and rules could have serious consequences such as disciplinary action including recovery of the monies from staff member and could also result in budget cuts.”

Mochochoko stated that “without supporting evidence that payment is in respect of goods and/or services delivered/rendered, the finance section is unable to authorise payment.”

Ossiya claims his companies have suffered massive business and reputation damage “because of the egotism of the ICC.”

“Three years on and counting, it is now unquestionably imprudent to trust that the ICC retains sufficient goodwill or moral marrow to resolve this issue without external pressure,” Ossiya said.

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Uganda: Oil extraction hit a snag over disagreement between government and exploration firm

Business and Economic Report By Leo Odera OMOLO

A PLAN to start extracting and refining Uganda’s oil has hit a snag due to tax disagreements between an exploration company and the Government.

Heritage Oil and Gas Company Ltd has to sell its interests to a richer company that has the resources to extract and refine the oil, but does not want to pay taxes on the sale.

The Government, on the other hand, insists Heritage has to pay the capital gain tax amounting to over 800b.
Heritage is now seeking arbitration with the London-based United Nations Commission for International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), a process that usually takes years.

President Yoweri Museveni has often said local oil production would create jobs, address shortage of petroleum products and lower the prices. Uganda currently needs about 11,000 barrel of oil per day.

Production was expected to start next year with heavy fuel oil and gas, later to be followed by paraffin, diesel, petrol and aviation fuel. But now Ugandans will have to wait longer for the $1.5b project.

Heritage wants to sell its interest in oil blocks 1 and 3A to either Italian giant ENI spa or Tullow Oil and is supposed to earn $1.5b from the sale.

The transaction requires that a prospective buyer immediately pays $1.35b and a further $150m or surrender a stake in a producing oil field of a similar value within two years.

President Yoweri Museveni has often said local oil production would create jobs, address shortage of petroleum products and lower the prices.

Uganda currently needs about 11,000 barrels of oil per day.

Production was expected to start next year with heavy fuel oil and gas, later to be followed by paraffin, diesel, petrol and aviation fuel.

But now Ugandans will have to wait longer for the $1.5b project.

Heritage wants to sell its interest in oil blocks 1 and 3A to either Italian giant ENI spa or Tullow Oil and is supposed to earn $1.5b from the sale.

The transaction requires that a prospective buyer immediately pays $1.35b and a further $150m or surrender a stake in a producing oil field of a similar value within two years.

But after negotiations with the Government collapsed, Heritage on Thursday issued a statement saying the sale could not start immediately.

“Heritage’s position, based on comprehensive advice from leading tax experts in Uganda, the United Kingdom and North America, is that the disposal of the assets is not taxable in Uganda,” the company said.
Heritage argues that they are not under obligation to pay the tax.

But it “has also offered to deposit $108m with the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) on receipt of the payment from its transaction, which would be refunded to Heritage if it is ultimately determined that no tax is payable.”

The United Kingdom-based oil company claimed that the offer of $108m was based on Uganda’s Income Tax Act, which requires a taxpayer to deposit 30% of the disputed amount of tax with the URA pending final resolution of the dispute.

Efforts to get a comment from energy minister Hilary Onek and his permanent secretary were futile.

However, the Financial Times yesterday quoted Onek as saying Uganda “would not budge” and that, like any company in Uganda, Heritage was liable for the tax.

He rejected arbitration in London.

“The oil fields are not in London. They (Heritage) are doing business here based on a national asset. They are obliged to pay the tax,” he said.
“If I were Heritage I would not go for arbitration. I would just pay my tax and get my super profit. I don’t understand that greed.”

Asked for a comment, Tullow Oil said they would buy Heritage’s interests as soon as the company sorted out its issues.

“It is clear that all parties support the transaction and that the Heritage tax issue is now the only matter outstanding,” said Jimmy Kiberu, the company’s spokesperson.

“We expect the Government of Uganda to give its approval of the transaction shortly after the Government and Heritage have agreed the mechanism for resolving that issue.”

ENI, on the other hand, said they are willing to pay the taxes plus the amount that Tullow was going to pay Heritage.
However, Tullow has the first right to purchase Heritage’s interests, provided they meet the Government’s conditions.

“ENI is ready to pay the amount due to Heritage and will respect the rights of Uganda’s Government by paying the taxes on top of the transactions,” said a company official.

ENI had entered into a sales agreement with heritage before Tullow preempted the deal.
Tullow said it had an agreement compelling Heritage to give them the first option in case it was selling its shares.

Prior to that, ENI spent close to $15m preparing an integrated oil and gas development plan for Uganda.

So far, two billion barrels of oil in reserve have been discovered in the Lake Albert basin, an amount that can meet Uganda’s petroleum needs for 25 to 30 years.

This is considered enough for commercial oil production and putting Uganda among the top 50 oil producing countries in the world.

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leooderaomolo@yahoo.com

Uganda: Buganda to be Museveni’s biggest headache in 2011 general election

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

BUGANDA Kingdom has joined a list of organisations and institutions that have drafted strategies for the 2011 general elections. In its strategy, the kingdom intends to back aspirants who would support and pursue the interests of the kingdom regardless of their political parties.

The kingdom’s information minister, Charles Peter Mayiga and his deputy Medard Lubega Ssegona, separately confirmed they have a strategy for the 2011 elections.

They said they would not ally with a particular party, but in each party, they will support candidates who are willing to advocate their cause.

“Of course we have a strategy, which we shall unveil at the right time and we do not want to shy away from it. But at the moment, we urge the voters to go and register and vote for the right candidates who would support Buganda’s interests,” said Mayiga.

Mengo officials declined to say who they would be supporting. However, a number of Mengo loyalists have been linked with the 2011 parliamentary race.

Among them are Moses Kasibante, a former news anchor on CBS FM, who is heading to Butambala; the Mengo deputy information minister, Medard Lubega, eyeing Busiro East; Betty Nambooze for Mukono Municipality and Ssemujju Ibrahim Nganda in Kyadondo East.

Others are Mathias Mpuga the Buganda youth minister who is set to vie in Masaka Municipality, Beti Olive Kamya in Rubaga South, Isha Ntumwa in Mawogola County, JEEMA’s Hussein Kyanjo, John Chrysostom Muyingo in Bamunanika and Erias Lukwago to stand again in Kampala Central.

Buganda’s state minister for co-operatives George Kumama is going to Bbale county, Kayunga district. Aloysius Kyeyune, commissioner of education in Mengo government and a teacher by profession, is standing in Busujju county, Mityana district.

Dr. Lulume Bayiga, who is standing in the Buikwe south constituency in the newly created Buikwe district on the DP ticket, is also a strong advocate of Mengo’s demands.

Asked why they were mobilizing voters at this time and not in the past, Mayiga said Buganda Kingdom would like to consolidate the democratic principle of backing candidates who can give them what they want.

“In the past there was no need to come up with a strategy, but today the need is there. It is important that we tell our people the right candidates to vote for when the right time comes,” he said.

In a separate interview, Ssegona said they would not publicise the details of their strategy. “Strategies are not discussed, but know that we have one for 2011,” he said.

Last week the Buganda king, Kabaka Ronald Mutebi, urged the people of Buganda to turn up in large numbers to register for elections and subsequently vote for leaders who will support Buganda’s interests.

While meeting his representatives from Buruli county, Kabaka Mutebi urged Mengo loyalists to vie for various elective offices in 2011. The meeting took place at Buganda’s seat of power, Bulange.

Ssegona defended the Kabaka Mutebi’s remarks, saying the king was free to mobilize his people to participate in democratic activities.

“The Kabaka has always mobilised his subjects to respond to the government’s programmes, like immunisation and taking their children to school,” he said.

Ssegona noted that Buganda has interests it is pursuing, like seeing that the Kingdom is granted a federal status, which they had chased after for a long period of time, but in vain. Ssegona noted that the Kabaka’s voice was louder this time because he was disappointed by the failure of Government to grant Buganda’s demands.

Ssegona criticized the argument that cultural leaders should be excluded from politics. He said as long as they are not support a particular political party, there was no problem with them being in politics.

“Cultural leaders nurture the political maturity of their subjects because of the strong bonds which exist between them and the subjects,” he said.

On the issue of whether Mengo had the power to influence the electorate to vote the leaders the Kingdom wants, Ssegona noted there was no doubt BUGANDA Kingdom has joined a list of organisations and institutions that have drafted strategies for the 2011 general elections. In its strategy, the kingdom intends to back aspirants who would support and pursue the interests of the kingdom regardless of their political parties.

The kingdom’s information minister, Charles Peter Mayiga and his deputy Medard Lubega Ssegona, separately confirmed they have a strategy for the 2011 elections.

They said they would not ally with a particular party, but in each party, they will support candidates who are willing to advocate their cause.

“Of course we have a strategy, which we shall unveil at the right time and we do not want to shy away from it. But at the moment, we urge the voters to go and register and vote for the right candidates who would support Buganda’s interests,” said Mayiga.

Mengo officials declined to say who they would be supporting. However, a number of Mengo loyalists have been linked with the 2011 parliamentary race.

Among them are Moses Kasibante, a former news anchor on CBS FM, who is heading to Butambala; the Mengo deputy information minister, Medard Lubega, eyeing Busiro East; Betty Nambooze for Mukono Municipality and Ssemujju Ibrahim Nganda in Kyadondo East.

Others are Mathias Mpuga the Buganda youth minister who is set to vie in Masaka Municipality, Beti Olive Kamya in Rubaga South, Isha Ntumwa in Mawogola County, JEEMA’s Hussein Kyanjo, John Chrysostom Muyingo in Bamunanika and Erias Lukwago to stand again in Kampala Central.

Buganda’s state minister for co-operatives George Kumama is going to Bbale county, Kayunga district. Aloysius Kyeyune, commissioner of education in Mengo government and a teacher by profession, is standing in Busujju county, Mityana district.

Dr. Lulume Bayiga, who is standing in the Buikwe south constituency in the newly created Buikwe district on the DP ticket, is also a strong advocate of Mengo’s demands.

Asked why they were mobilizing voters at this time and not in the past, Mayiga said Buganda Kingdom would like to consolidate the democratic principle of backing candidates who can give them what they want.

“In the past there was no need to come up with a strategy, but today the need is there. It is important that we tell our people the right candidates to vote for when the right time comes,” he said.

In a separate interview, Ssegona said they would not publicise the details of their strategy. “Strategies are not discussed, but know that we have one for 2011,” he said.

Last week the Buganda king, Kabaka Ronald Mutebi, urged the people of Buganda to turn up in large numbers to register for elections and subsequently vote for leaders who will support Buganda’s interests.

While meeting his representatives from Buruli county, Kabaka Mutebi urged Mengo loyalists to vie for various elective offices in 2011. The meeting took place at Buganda’s seat of power, Bulange.

Ssegona defended the Kabaka Mutebi’s remarks, saying the king was free to mobilize his people to participate in democratic activities.

“The Kabaka has always mobilised his subjects to respond to the government’s programmes, like immunisation and taking their children to school,” he said.

Ssegona noted that Buganda has interests it is pursuing, like seeing that the Kingdom is granted a federal status, which they had chased after for a long period of time, but in vain. Ssegona noted that the Kabaka’s voice was louder this time because he was disappointed by the failure of Government to grant Buganda’s demands.

Ssegona criticized the argument that cultural leaders should be excluded from politics. He said as long as they are not support a particular political party, there was no problem with them being in politics.

“Cultural leaders nurture the political maturity of their subjects because of the strong bonds which exist between them and the subjects,” he said.

On the issue of whether Mengo had the power to influence the electorate to vote the leaders the Kingdom wants, Ssegona noted there was no doubt Buganda could.

“Those doubting Buganda’s potential to influence its subjects should judge from the past and presents events. When the Kabaka asked his subjects to take their children for immunisation after many had refused, the turn up was overwhelming,” he noted.

Buganda Kingdom and the central government have lived in harmony for yearsuganda could.

“Those doubting Buganda’s potential to influence its subjects should judge from the past and presents events. When the Kabaka asked his subjects to take their children for immunisation after many had refused, the turn up was overwhelming,” he noted.

Buganda Kingdom and the central government have lived in harmony for years,but of recent their relationship has been strained.

Ends

ICC: Ocambo launches war office to look into victims’ complaints

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

ICC boss launches war victims office
By Cyprian Musoke

THE president of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Justice Sang-Hyun Song, has said the longer the arrest warrant for the Lord’s Resistance Army leader, Joseph Kony, remains unimplemented, the more frustrated the people in northern Uganda would become.

Song, who has just undertaken a fact-finding tour of northern Uganda, said many people are losing hope because no action is being taken against Kony.

He was speaking at the official opening of the ICC Kampala offices on Baskerville Avenue in Kololo on Tuesday.

The office, he noted, was opened to carry out ground work and give hope to the people of northern Uganda.

The office, the first of its kind to be established in this jurisdiction of the court, represents the public face of the ICC in the country, facilitates investigations, is responsible for security, defence, logistics, witness protection, victim participation and outreach activities, Song noted.

“The people of northern Uganda have suffered for a long time. That is why they see hope in ICC’s intervention,” he observed.

A victim of war, whose lips were chopped off by the Lord’s Resistance Army, participating in festivities to commemorate ‘War Victims Day’ at Mandela national stadium in Kampala on Sunday

The president of the ICC State Parties, ambassador Christian Wenaweser, said it is an amazing experience to be part of the journey towards a world free of conflict and war.

He said the Kampala office was established to contribute to people who lost their loved ones in northern Uganda.
“The court is about hope, lifting ourselves above conflict, war and the pursuit for justice,” he said.

The ICC deputy prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said since the old tools used to stop impunity did not work, there was need to establish a new set of tools to ensure accountability for crimes that concern the international community.

The officials are here to participate in the first ICC review conference at Speke Resort Munyonyo.

The conference, which opened on Monday, will review the Rome Statute of the ICC. It will end on June 11.

Ends

Uganda: Museveni warns about sodomy and immorality

Reports LeoOdera Omolo

By Francis Kagolo

PRESIDENT Yoweri Museveni has commended the Church for its strong stand against homosexuality.

He asked the clergy and African leaders to guard against Western culture, warning that the continent will end up eaten by homosexuality if they relax.

President Yoweri Museveni and his wife Janet wave to Christians at the Catholic shrine. Left is Kampala Archbishop Cyprian Kizito Lwanga and right is Bishop Matthias Sekamanya

“The African Church is the only one that is still standing against homosexuality. The Europeans are finished. If we follow them, we shall end up in Sodom and Gomorrah,” Museveni warned.

The two cities were burnt by God over their wickedness, according to the Old Testament of the Bible.

Citing his parents who joined Christianity 50 years after it had been introduced in Ankole region, the President said it is unwise for people to embrace new cultures just for the sake of it.

Museveni made the remarks while addressing thousands of pilgrims who paid homage to the Christian martyrs at the Church of Uganda shrine in Namugongo near Kampala yesterday.

The function, organised by West Ankole and Namirembe dioceses, was attended by Anglican bishops and clergy from across the country.
The function marked 124 years since 45 Christian converts, 22 Catholics and 23 Anglicans, were killed on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga II, for refusing to denounce their faith.

The majority of the martyrs were burnt to death while others were beheaded and castrated in 1886. The 22 Catholic martyrs were canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1964.

Applauding the martyrs for acting bravely against “immorality in Mwanga’s palace”, the President urged the congregation to emulate them to develop the country.
“These young men (martyrs) stood for cleanliness, truth and righteousness,” he noted.

“I hear there was homosexuality in Mwanga’s palace. This was not part of our culture. I hear he learnt it from the Arabs. But the martyrs refused these falsehoods and went for the truth, which is why we are honouring them today.”

He commended the martyrs for rejecting the “dehumanisation of people through homosexuality” and advised gay rights activists that Africa’s resistance against homosexuality is historical.

“When they hear us fighting homosexuality, they think we do so because of religion. No. Even before religion came, we were against it and many other vices,” he stressed.

Earlier, the guest preacher, the Bishop of Harare Church of the Province of Central Africa, Dr. Chad Gandiya, had condemned “the rapidly increasing” homosexuality in the world and asked the faithful to fight it.

“We are living in a world which is upside down. Some people talk about wicked things as if they are good. We need people to stand up for the truth and reject homosexuality,” Gandiya said.
Museveni pledged sh100m towards the beautification of the martyrs’ site to match the standards of the side of the Catholic Church. He caused laughter when he said the bush behind the martyrs’ shrine was cursing the Church of Uganda. He asked the clergy to clear it.

The President reiterated his calls for the clergy to participate in the fight against corruption, especially at the local council level.

He also asked them to sensitise the local people to play their role in the universal primary and secondary education programmes.

“The Government has catered for the students’ school fees, paid the teachers, and built classrooms and staff quarters. The parents should provide pupils with food and uniform.”

Archbishop Henry Luke Orombi urged Christians to use the martyrs’ day to renew their relationship with Jesus and abandon wickedness.
He likened Museveni to the martyrs for sacrificing for the development of Uganda and prayed to God to sustain him.

The Church of Uganda martyrs’ shrine this time recorded massive attendance compared to recent years. The pilgrims came from as far as the DR Congo, Kenya and Tanzania. They picked soil from the spot the martyrs are believed to have been murdered, packed it in bags, hoping it will perform miracles.

Premier Prof. Apolo Nsibambi, Chief Justice Benjamin Odoki, deputy Speaker Rebecca Kadaga, health state minister Dr. Richard Nduhura and many MPs also attended the ceremony.

ENDS

ICC: OCAMPO turns down Otunnu’s request to prosecute Museveni and UPDF

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

PRESIDENTIAL aspirant Olara Otunnu yesterday failed to convince the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Luis Moreno-Ocampo, that the UPDF and President Yoweri Museveni are partly responsible for war crimes in northern Uganda.

Ocampo instead challenged Otunnu to produce concrete evidence, and not engage in “political debate”.

The two men had earlier met at the Speke Resort Munyonyo near Kampala, the venue of the ongoing ICC review conference, which started earlier this week.

After the meeting, Otunnu called a press conference and said he had asked the ICC to take action and investigate Museveni over crimes committed during the LRA decades-long war in northern Uganda.

“I had a meeting with Moreno Ocampo on his request and I asked him to investigate Mr. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni over crimes against humanity, war crimes, genocide and aggression,” Otunnu told journalists.

He said he was disappointed that the ICC had not investigated Museveni, and that despite his protestation, the State Parties had instead selected Museveni to host the review conference.

“It is a travesty and a mockery of the ICC, that Museveni, who has the longest record of impunity, should be the host of the review. I fear that the ICC risks losing its way if it agrees to be used,” he said.

He said Museveni should be investigated for his role in UPDF operations in the DR Congo in 1998, the deaths in the Kampala riots last September and the creation of IDP camps in northern Uganda over the last two decades.

“I have provided all this information and he (Ocampo) has requested for more. I shall be providing more in regard to the atrocities against the people of northern Uganda and Congo,” he said.

Otunnu’s comments prompted Ocampo to call his own press conference at which he said his investigations had found the “LRA responsible for most atrocities”.

“We selected the gravest cases in northern Uganda and it’s a fact that thousands of these were committed by the LRA. It is clear Joseph Kony committed most of the crimes in northern Uganda.”

He described Otunnu’s remarks as “political debate”. “As the prosecutor of the ICC, my role is to ensure the control of massive crimes with tangible evidence,” Ocampo added.

“If he (Otunnu) has information he wants to submit, let him give it to me but I cannot follow political statements. I follow crimes committed after July 2002, which include crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide,” he said.

Ocampo, however, promised to assess Otunnu’s information, provided the alleged crimes were committed after July 2002 when the court was founded under the Rome Statute.

“If we see need to open new investigations we shall, but I will not be bothered with political debates. We are open to more information,” he said.

Ocampo further said he had received complaints against the UPDF, which he is analysing.
However, most of the issues pre-date 2002, meaning the court cannot handle them. In such a case, Ocampo advised, Otunnu should go to the High Court of Uganda.

He also advised Ugandans to only involve the ICC in cases which they feel the national legal system is inadequate to handle.

Otunnu’s remarks also prompted an impromptu press briefing by the deputy Attorney General, Freddie Ruhindi, who advised Otunnu to report the matter to the Police instead of the press if he had a strong case.
Otunnu is also wanted by the Police for alleging that Museveni funded Kony’s LRA rebels and masterminded the northern Uganda war for over 20 years.

The ICC has already issued arrest warrants for the top LRA commanders including their leader Joseph Kony, Dominc Ongwen, Vincent Otti (now dead) and Okot Odhiambo.

The effort, however, has failed since Kony and his rebels fled to the vast Congo jungles and lately to the Central African Republic, leaving a trail of massacres and devastation.

Ends

Tanzania & Uganda: The late Dr Julius Nyerere is to be promoted to the sainthood by the Vatican

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

PRESIDENT Yoweri Museveni and his Tanzanian counterpart, Jakaya Kikwete, have supported the crusade to declare former Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere a saint.

Kikwete, Museveni, Mama Maria Nyerere and Archbishop Lwanga after the special prayers at Namugongo yesterday

The two presidents yesterday attended a special service for Nyerere at the Namugongo Martyrs’ Shrine and testified to his goodness, which they said should qualify him for sainthood.

The Catholic Church in Tanzania started the campaign to to make Nyerere a saint.

The process, which will end with Rome declaring or rejecting the petition, is currently at the stage where people who knew Nyerere come forward to give testimonies of his goodness.

According to the Archbishop of Kampala, Cyprian Kizito Lwanga, there will also be another side which will come up to try and dispute that Nyerere was good.

Lwanga was the main celebrant at the service, which attracted many Tanzanians, including Nyerere’s widow and family.

The Tanzanians were led by the Auxiliary Bishop of Bukoba, Method Klaini.

Pilgrims from Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda also attended the service.

Museveni said Nyerere was a devoted Christian and his principles made Tanzania a united and peaceful country.

“I am a witness to Nyerere’s devotion. The Bible is clear. It says we shall know them by their fruits not by their words. Tanzania is a country of Christians, Muslims and animists but Mwalimu (Nyerere) was able to unite them by demonstrating that they are all children of God,” Museveni said.

He said he had discussed with Nyerere’s wife the possibility of inviting the presidents who worked with Nyerere to Uganda for special prayers, but regretted that this could not be possible this year because the country is hosting the AU summit in July.

“We shall arrange for all the freedom fighters to come and witness,” Museveni said, thanking Kikwete for attending the service.

“We should continue praying that Nyerere reaches the next stage of being declared blessed of God, and then saint,” he said.

Responding to a request for assistance to build a perimeter wall around the church, Museveni pledged sh229m.

The Rector of the Uganda Martyrs Shrine, Fr. Nennis Ssebugwaawo, had earlier said thieves, drug addicts and murderers had invaded the place, adding that sometimes dead bodies are dumped in the lake at the shrine.

Museveni also pledged sh900m for the construction of a hotel at the shrine, which will accommodate visitors and generate income.

Kikwete said if Nyerere is canonised saint, it will make Tanzania proud.

“Anything that elevates the name of Tanzania, as president, I will be part of. We gave Nyerere the title of Father of the Nation because of the good things he did.

“For 23 years, he led the process of building a nation of several nationalities, 120 tribes and different races. He succeeded in building a united peaceful country. Tanzanians will always be grateful,” Kikwete said.

In his sermon, Lwanga urged Christians to promote peace, goodness and righteousness.

He expressed concern that Africans today are espousing strange ideologies, including homosexuality.

Lwanga said Africans should learn from the martyrs who stood their ground when they refused to be forced into sinfulness and stuck with Christ even as they faced death.

Ends

Uganda: MUSEVENI tells Africa to embrace the International Criminal Court of justice

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

PRESIDENT Yoweri Museveni has described the review conference of the International Criminal Court (ICC) as an opportunity to discredit the claim that it is a court for Europeans to judge Africans.

Speaking at a state banquet in honour of the Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, and heads of delegations of the ICC member states at State House Entebbe, on Monday, Museveni urged Africans to embrace the ICC, saying it would benefit them.

The conference, which will review the Rome Statute of the ICC, opened on Monday at the Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort. It will last until June 11.

The conference represents the first opportunity to consider amendments to the statute and to take stock of its implementation and impact since it entered into force in 2002.

Over 2,000 representatives of states, non-governmental organisations and inter-governmental organisations are participating.

Museveni noted that for Uganda that suffered war atrocities, the conference is a chance to interact and share experiences with the victims of the wars.

He said Uganda has joined the rest of the world in condemning acts of terrorism and genocide.

The President said the restoration of peace and security, good governance and the Prosperity-for-All programme were top issues on the agenda of the National Resistance Movement.

He said Uganda has been honoured to participate in the peace building processes in the region and pledged to continue protecting human rights and work for peace.

Ki-moon described the conference as a reminder that the victims of the LRA war are at the centre of international justice.

He saluted the President and the NRM government for efforts towards fighting impunity.

The president of Tanzania, Jakaya Kikwete, re-affirmed his country’s commitments.

Ends

Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda: East African states have decided to levy fee on all the fishermen and fish traders operating in Lake Victoria

Business and Economic News By Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu CITY

THE three governments of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have agreed to impose levy charges on fishermen and fish traders operating in Lake Victoria in the near future.

This was agreed at the Council of Ministers in charge of fisheries from the three countries at a meeting held in the Ugandan capital, Kampala last week. The proposal is contained in a joint ministerial statement issued last Friday after the meeting.

It is indeed one of the various raft of measures aimed at raising funds to run and manage this fisheries sector.

“All the three countries will have to ensure that the fish landing site users fee is legislated as a funding mechanism for Beach Management Unit, “reads the joint statement.

It was signed by the Ugandan Minister for Agriculture, Culture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Hope Mwesigye, Kenya’s Fisheries Minister Dr.Paul Nyongesa Otuma. Tanzania’s High Commissioner to Uganda Rajab Gamal signed for his country’s Minister for Fisheries.

The move came in the wake of the reported move by the European Union {EU} which has been supporting most of the Beach Management Units and infrastructure development had announced it would be pulling out by August this year.

To-date, the EU has finance the Beach Management Units within the three territories to the tune of Kshs 3 billion. The phased out EU support aimed at fighting illegal fishing, building office blocks, research and vessels, among other activities.

And among the options the three Ministers discussed was the possibility of increasing states contributions to the regional kitty managed by the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization, whose administrative headquarters is based in Uganda.

Presently, every country provides an equivalent amount of money to the tune of Kshs 9 billion [USD 120 million} and Kshs 24 million {USD320,000}

The Council of Minister, however, is exploring the possibility of setting up a fish levy trust to help in the implementation of the programs.

Dr Otuoma was quoted by the press as saying that the running of the water body can no longer be done by every state individually.

Among the challenges faced include deterioration of water quality due to pollution, over fishing and use of illegal harvesting methods..Stocks of the biggest income earner, the Nile Perch, have been on the decline, pushing high its price in the local and international market.

Available statistic released in February this year by LVFO shows show that 360,000tons of Nile perch had been harvested cumulatively b the three countries. This compared badly with the 1,932,000 tons last year.

The decline in many fish species in Lake Victoria is also attributed the poor quality of water which is excessively polluted by industrial residues discharged from various towns and u country industries.

Numerous Non-Governmental Organizations {NGOs} have sprung up in recent year and went over drive in raising funds from foreign governments, mostly in Western Europe purporting to be working towards the preservation of Lake Victoria waters and fighting its environmental degradation, but only converted the donor money into wealth making.

These NGO are found within the three countries of Tanzania Uganda and Kenya. They usually approach the donor agencies with elaborate plans earmarked for fighting pollution and other environmental degradation in the water mass, but all the funds got siphoned and ended up lining the pockets of the NGO bosses, but strangely enough thy still able to continue conning the donor nations of millions of dollars of taxpayers money in those countries.

The sweet talking bosses of these NGO have become excessively wealthy and jet set flying to every capital of the world, especially within the EU nations attracting donor fund, and yet the quality of water in Lake Victoria has deteriorated so much that it is no longer even fit not only for fish breeding, but even for human consumption.

Millions of dollars raised from the generous donor agencies most of it is squandered in funding the purchase of the latest state of the art vehicles, mostly the four wheel drive Japanese fuel guzzling cars private posh houses in the cities, business enterprises premises and other valuable properties while Victoria is on its deathbed!!.

Lake Victoria has changed its color and the water looked dirty and contaminated due to human errors and pollution by industrial wastes.

Ends

leooderaomolo@yahoo.com

Uganda: Another Presidential Candidate in the race for next year’s general election

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

MAKINDYE West MP Hussein Kyanjo is the presidential candidate of the Justice Forum party, commonly known as JEEMA, for next year’s elections.

Founding party leader Mohamed Kibirige Mayanja stepped down for him during elections at a delegates’ conference held at Tal Cottages in Rubaga, Kampala yesterday.

Hussein Kyanjo

Hussein Kyanjo

Former Makerere University guild president Asuman Basalirwa is the new party president. Kibirige Mayanja had held both positions. Basalirwa was unopposed after Umar Kalinge Nyago, the outgoing spokesperson, stepped down. Kalinge wants the Kampala mayoral seat.

Commenting on the elections, Kibirige Mayanja said although he had wanted to take both the position of party president and flag-bearer, he stepped down to set an example for other political leaders. Though Kibirige Mayanja did not want any post, the delegates elected him as party chairperson.

Kibirige first entered the national political scene in 1996 when he stood against President Yoweri Museveni and Paul Ssemogerere, coming third.

He stood in 2001, but performed poorly. In the 2006 elections, he opted to back Col. Kizza Besigye.

In the party elections yesterday, Kyanjo polled 180 votes against 17 votes for his rival Hajji Amuzah Ssebunya.

JEEMA is a member of the Inter-Party Cooperation, a loose grouping of political parties planning to field a single candidate in the elections next year. The others are the Forum for Democratic Change, the Conservative Party and the Uganda People’s Congress.

Kyanjo will now have to contest against Besigye (FDC), Dr. Olara Otunnu (UPC) and Ken Lukyamuzi (CP) to become the joint candidate.

Kyanjo said many people underestimate JEEMA, but that the party was ready to produce the president of Uganda.

“I am now going for the IPC contest. I will get for you a good deal as the candidate of choice. Through my candidature, the opposition will get power,” he said as the delegates shouted: “Our Obama.”

Many delegates also argued that Kyanjo was the best candidate because he comes from the central region.

Born in 1960, Kyanjo holds a degree in industrial and fine art of Makerere University. He was elected JEEMA secretary general in 2005 and as MP for Makindye West in 2006. He is the only JEEMA MP.

In 2007, Kyanjo stirred controversy when he called for the secession of Buganda from Uganda, citing marginalisation. Asked about the issue yesterday, Kyanjo said: “Yes, I still hold my view.” He said discrimination and imbalance in distribution of jobs and opportunities in Uganda remain.

“Two reports on the imbalance in the army and in public service have failed to receive sufficient responses from the concerned ministers,” he argued. He said the current acrimony between Buganda and the Government “will result into Buganda seceding from a torturous Uganda.”

Kyanjo warned: “No one should play games in the 2011 elections. If you do so in Uganda, the result is war. Whoever dares unleash violence against Ugandans exercising their voting right will get an equal measure of treatment.”
Some 300 delegates attended the conference. It cost sh80m, of which sh35m was donated by the Deepening Democracy Programme, officials said.

Ends

UGANDA: PRESIDENT MUSEVENI SAYS HE IS WILLING TO COMPENSATE THE VICTIMS OF JOSEPH KONY’S ATROCITIES IN NORTH

From: Leo Odera Omolo

PRESIDENT Yoweri Museveni has said the Lord’s Resistance Army victims in northern Uganda should be compensated without waiting for the trial of the perpetrators.

“I entirely agree with Prosecutor Ocampo. The LRA victims don’t need to wait for the trial to be assisted,” he said.
Museveni was speaking at the opening of the ICC review conference at the Speke Resort Munyonyo.

Museveni, ICC chief Sang Hyun, Tanzania’s Jakaya Kikwete and UN boss Ban Ki-moon at Munyonyo yesterday

The ICC prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo, had earlier called for urgent assistance and compensation for the millions of LRA victims.

He had also called for the integration of development efforts with the work of the court.

Ocampo, however, added that the arrest of Joseph Kony and his fighters should remain the priority.

The ICC has a trust fund which provides victims with support like vocational training, counselling, reconciliation and reconstructive surgery for those maimed by the rebels. Over 40,000 victims from across the world are benefiting from the fund.

In his address, Museveni also called on the ICC member states to make a distinction between just and unjust wars in the Rome Statute.

The statute governs the ICC. “Our contribution to this meeting is to urge you to introduce words that I don’t hear anywhere in the Rome Statute. For us in Uganda, we make a distinction between just and unjust war. I don’t know whether the Rome Statute has this, a definition must be made,” he said.

The Kampala conference is the first opportunity for the State parties to review the statute since its enforcement on July 1, 2002.

The delegates will consider proposals of amendments, including a definition of the crime of aggression.

Museveni said in case a war is deemed to be just, there should also be means used to execute the just cause being pursued. “Do you use terrorist methods like indiscriminate targeting of non-combatants, women and children, and destroying means of sustenance like food? That is what makes a difference between a terrorist and a freedom fighter.”

The President cited the wars by the Africans and Asians against the colonialists as just, but added that hijacking planes carrying women and children would not be a justified means.
He said Uganda had such extra-judicial killings and terrorist methods, adding that over 800,000 people had been killed this way.

A genuine war targets barracks and infrastructure like railways and not hospitals, restaurants and other human settlements, Museveni said.

He chided the ICC for what he called its soft approach, describing their jails as five-star hotels. “In Uganda, we believe in the law of Moses, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. What is good for the goose is also good for the gander. I hear that a five-star hotel is in waiting for Kony.”

“In the last 20 years, we have executed 22 soldiers and another 147 have been condemned to death. That is how we have built one of the most credible and disciplined armies,” he added.

Museveni also said provisional immunity should be considered by the Rome Statue as a way of encouraging peaceful resolutions.

He gave an example of Burundi, where provisional immunity was given to the parties involved in the war as long as they took part in the peace process.

Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete said for a long time, the world has gone through a dark chapter, noting that the ICC is one of the noble achievements.

He said the ICC, as the court of the last resort, should endeavour to end impunity and its actions should be a deterrent for the perpetual actors in wars. Kikwete noted that aggression as a crime would help eliminate the culture of impunity and guarantee accountability.

“We as African Union leaders have set a pace in fighting impunity. We reiterate our commitment to work hand in hand with the court to ensure it prevails,” he said.

Ends

USA & Uganda: Obama ‘s signing of the law to help Uganda fight rebels most welcome

Report By Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City

US President Barack Obama on Monday signed a law aimed at helping Uganda and its neighbours fight Joseph Kony and his Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels.

According to a White House press statement, Obama called the LRA rebels “an affront to human dignity that must be stopped”.

“The legislation crystallises the commitment of the US to help bring an end to the brutality and destruction that have been a hallmark of the LRA across several countries for two decades,” he said in a statement.

The law requires the Obama administration to develop a comprehensive strategy with regional governments for dealing with the rebels, including steps to protect the civilian population, provide humanitarian assistance, apprehend the LRA leaders and disarm its followers within six months.

The legislation was introduced by US senators Russ Feingold and Sam Brownback and supported by the Republicans and Democrats, as well as humanitarian and human rights groups.

The LRA is considered a global terrorist group by the US, which has been providing logistical support to the Ugandan army.

The Government yesterday welcomed the move and implored the US to implement the law as soon as possible to stop the ongoing killings by the rebels in the Central African Republic (CAR) and the DR Congo.

“We hope the US puts it (the law) into practice by providing intelligence services, equipment and logistics,” said international affairs minister, Okello Oryem.

The Lord’s Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009 is designed to provide humanitarian aid to Uganda and neighbouring states to support regional efforts to end the conflict and bring LRA leaders to justice.

The law states that for over two decades, the rebels used brutal tactics in northern Uganda, including mutilating, abducting and rape. It adds that the LRA have abducted about 66,000 people.

LRA leader Joseph Kony and two of his deputies, Okot Odhiambo and Dominic Ongwen, are wanted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.

Representatives of the Government of Uganda and the LRA began peace negotiations in 2006, mediated by the Government of Southern Sudan.

But the talks failed when Kony refused to turn up for the signing of the final peace agreement in May 2008.
His forces have since launched attacks in the DR Congo and CAR.

In December 2008, the Ugandan army and those of the DR Congo and Southern Sudan launched a joint operation against the rebels.

However, the armies failed to apprehend Kony, and his forces retaliated with a series of new attacks, killing about 900 people in two months.

The US military’s African command, Africom, continues to give communication, logistical and intelligence support to the UPDF in its military operations against Kony’s rebel groups.

Ends

Uganda: The country has doubled its power output and almost hitting the national target

Business and Economic News By Leo Odera Omolo

UGANDA’S power output has almost doubled in the past five years as the country tries to satisfy increasing demand that is driven by robust economic growth.

The third largest economy in the region produces 591MW, up from the 265MW previously. This has boosted power supply, making the economy more competitive.

“Investments in the sector have increased, attracting local and international players because there is transparency,” Frank Sebbowa, the Electricity Regulatory Authority, said.

The development comes on the back of a deliberate strategy in tackling electricity demand head-on. The old approach involved ‘chasing’ demand forecasts from behind through attracting local, foreign, public and private investors into the sector.

New power plants have been installed in Tororo, Namanve and Mutundwe in Kampala. This is on top of hydro-power complex with installed capacity to generate 480MW at Jinja. Power generation from small hydro-power plants is in the pipeline.

While some of the projects are near completion, others are awaiting commissioning. Uganda relies on hydro-energy to meet 90% of its electricity needs, but drought has cut capacity at the main power dams in Jinja.

However, due to the change in strategy, the country hopes to increase power generation from other renewable sources. Sugar companies, Kakira and Kinyara, are producing electricity from cane wastes.

This is not only aimed at catering for the desired pace of economic development, but also to ensure that electricity reaches every part of the country.

“There has been increased search for alternative sources of energy, including utilising the mini-hydro stations, generation from bagasse, garbage and solar-thermal projects,” Sebbowa said.

“The reforms have yielded positive results like increased access to electricity. This transforms into better standards of living.” However, there is still a need to migrate from diesel power generation to heavy fuel oil in the short-to-medium-term to reduce power prices.

“There is need to quickly harness our local oil resources to get cheaper heavy fuel oil,” the regulator observed. “We must also address system losses and reduce tariffs through re-negotiating of the allowed losses.”

Sorting out the country’s power problems is vital as the economy struggles to compete with Kenya and Tanzania for a sizable share in the coming East African Community common market.

The biggest indirect cost to firms operating in Kenya is disruptions in power supply. Attracting foreign investors will be hard since electricity prices are still high compared to the neighbouring economies.

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Uganda: Banking system in major reforms program

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

UGANDA’S banking industry looks set for consolidation following the Central Bank’s key regulatory reforms that are contained in revisions to the Financial Institutions Act (FIA) 2004.

The changes will enable banks withstand shocks

Key among the reforms is the increase in capital requirements, broadening the scope of permissible non-bank activities, harmonisation of regulations under the East African Community (EAC) framework and addressing challenges from global integration of finance.

The reforms are contained in revisions to the Financial Institutions Act (FIA) that the Bank of Uganda has recommended to the Ministry of Finance.

Louis Kasekende, the Central Bank deputy governor, announced recently that these alterations will be influenced by global reform efforts and also take account of requirements of the EAC Common Market.

“We require a radical change to the minimum paid capital requirement for banks.

The current statutory minimum of sh4b, which was set six years ago, is far too low. It does not ensure that new entrants to the banking industry have sufficient capital to support their operations before they reach a scale where they can begin to generate profits,” he said during the Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services (UIBS) dinner held at Kampala Serena hotel on Friday.

Uganda has over 22 commercial banks following the Central Bank’s lifting of the moratorium against licensing new banks in 2005.

The proposed increment is in tandem with the regional trend, with Kasekende noting that Uganda’s capital requirement had fallen below minimum statutory levels imposed by her East African Community (EAC) neighbours.

Given the changing global and local environment, the need to make revisions in the capital adequacy requirements to cover risks is more urgent than ever before.

The Central Bank will introduce a capital charge for risk that is in compliance with the Basel I Accord and eventually introduce a capital charge for operational risks based on the Basel II accord.

Kasekende believes that while Uganda’s banking system is well capitalised, the evolution over the long term is likely to intensify risks that banks are exposed to.

“The changes I have just described will help to ensure that banks are better able to withstand shocks to their balance sheets.

I think that the higher minimum paid up capital requirement will also stimulate a degree of consolidation in the banking industry in Uganda, with fewer but larger commercial banks,” he explained.

While he didn’t mention the proposed minimum capital amounts, he said they would be in line with the region’s statutory requirements.

“The increase in part is motivated by the need to align our capital requirements with those of our partners in the EAC.

Kenya will raise its minimum capital requirement to Ksh1b (Ush25.7b), which is nearly $13m, by 2012,” he said. The Bank of Tanzania on the other hand requires commercial bank’s starting capital at Tsh6.6b (Ush9.67b).

It asks the banks to maintain a core capital of 10% minimum of risk weighted assets and capital to risk weighted assets of 12%.

However, analysts said the amounts for the minimum capital are likely to be in the region of sh10b, a figure that will be eventually raised to sh25b.

According to Kasekende, other aspects of bank regulations will also need to be harmonised, including permissible activities, restrictions on loan concentrations and liquidity requirements.

Kasekende points out that the current FIA restricts banks to traditional banking activities, denying them the leeway to offer insurance business or underwrite shares or act as securities broker.

The Central Bank wants FIA amended to allow banks provide “bancassurance” and Islamic financial products, among others

“I believe that there is a strong case for allowing banks to offer financial products for which there is a market demand provided that this does not undermine prudential standards and, critically, that the risks of these activities can be understood and managed.”

This will be a welcome move by banks and insurance companies because it is considered key in the growth of the insurance market in Uganda.

Kasekende was cautious about liberalisation of banking legislation to allow commercial banks engage in proprietary securities trading or brokerage activities.

“As the global financial crisis has demonstrated, proprietary trading carries potentially large risks for banks; risks both to the value of their assets and to their liquidity.

Furthermore, a banking system which is heavily engaged in proprietary trading may be more vulnerable to systemic risk, because of the pro-cyclical impact of marking securities to market and because of the heightened liquidity risks created by proprietary trading.”

He argued that it is very difficult to quantify market and liquidity risk of this nature, which is partly endogenous to the financial system.

“Financial institutions tend to underestimate these risks and often have powerful incentives to do so if trading activities are very profitable.

It is also less evident that all of the proprietary trading activities of financial institutions really provide significant economic benefits for the rest of society,” he stressed.

While the liberalisation policy has served Uganda well, some reforms are needed to cushion the sector from external shocks as the financial sector becomes more integrated with global markets.

Currently, Ugandan banks are net creditors with financial institutions abroad which cushion the sector from any loss on their external asset portfolios arising from foreign creditors withdrawing access to credit.

This situation is bound to change, said Kasekende, as Uganda acquires the characteristics of an emerging market economy.

“I would expect that Ugandan banks will eventually become net debtors to foreign financial institutions because economic growth in Uganda should create more investment opportunities which provide higher rates of return, even after adjusting for risk, than the cost of borrowing abroad.”

Kasekende proposed a form of tax to discourage purely short-term private capital flows though he acknowledges the difficulty in enforcing that.

“The main reason why I think that this is worth considering is that purely short-term portfolio flows, which are mainly intermediated in the domestic money markets, may exacerbate short-term volatility in the exchange rate while they do not provide any great benefits to the economy: they are far too short-term to provide resources for funding capital investment.”

He noted that this was critical as the EAC countries move towards a monetary union which will require exchange rate management.

Citing the transition towards the single currency in the Eurozone, he recalled that the countries faced similar challenges in the 1990s as short term capital flows created major difficulties for the alignment of currencies.

The deputy governor reckons a common market will create more efficient financial services as consolidation takes root.

“Some consolidation in the Ugandan banking sector will be necessary and beneficial.

In particular, larger banks will be better placed to take advantage of the expansion in the size of the market created by the common market and to reap economies of scale which can bring down the very high operating costs as a percentage of assets which afflict banks in Uganda.”

In effect, lower operating costs are expected to reduce intermediation spreads which will benefit bank customers in the real sectors of the economy.

Industry players welcomed the reforms, noting that they will provide institutions in Uganda a platform to compete at a regional level.

“To the extent that the reforms enhance both local and foreign institutions to be able to operate in an integrated regional and global level, they are a welcome development,” says Jared Osoro, a senior economist at the East African Development Bank.

However, other bankers were cautious about the impact of the rise in capital requirements on outreach, noting that consolidation may create fewer institutions that may not serve the countryside.

“If consolidation will create huge institutions that disenfranchise the public, the whole purpose is defeated.

On the other hand, if strong institutions create competition that is not cosmetic but compete on pricing and quality of service, then this is the way to go,” said the banker.

The new developments are also seen as a challenge for indigenous banks to position themselves to play in the big league as well as consider innovative ways of raising capital.

“We should see the nurturing of strong institutions irrespective of ownership such that they are in position to improve the quality of service and have extended footprint across the country,” said a banker.

Ugandan banks posted good performance last year according to financial results for the year ended December 2009, amid the global economic downturn.

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