Category Archives: Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Regional heads of states to meet in Kampala this weekend to search for peace and stability in the DR Congo

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

REGIONAL heads of state in the Great Lakes Region are due to return to Uganda’s capital, Kampala this weekend exactly one month since they were last there for another two-days crucial summit starting on September 7,2012 as they seek to find a lasting solution to the security in the DR Congo.

The meeting follows a presentation by Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, the Foreign Affairs Minister of Rwanda to the UN Security Council on August 27, 2012, disputing allegation that Rwanda is backing the M23 rebels led by one Bosco Ntaganda.

Ms Mushikiwabo’ presentation followed a recent rebuttal of Rwanda issued in July against the interim report by UN Group of Experts of DR Congo, which first made the accusation.

Rwanda’s presentation a the UN was preceded by a meeting between Presidents Paul Kagame and Mozambican President Armendo Emilio Guebuza, the new chairperson of the Southern African Development Community {SADC] I Kigali of August 28, 2012.

While concluding its 32nd summit on August 18, to propose urgent actionable steps completely in Eastern DR Congo, and for the consolidation of peace and security but also for SADC but also for SADC region.

The meeting in Kampala this coming weekend will review recommendations of the sub-committee of Council of Ministers of Defence who met in Goma on August 16th to propose urgent actionable steps to ensure that fighting stops in Eastern DR Congo and to allow for consolidation of peace, security and stability; {and to} provide details on the operationalisation of the neutral International Security Force.

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DRC: Kagame Victim of Own Success

From: Yona Msuya


Karibu Jukwaa la www.mwanabidii.com
Pata nafasi mpya za Kazi www.kazibongo.blogspot.com
Blogu ya Habari na Picha www.patahabari.blogspot.com

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By Andrew M. Mwenda

The world tends to hold him to very high, sometimes unrealistic standards

Over the last one month, a rebellion has been ragging in eastern DRC against the government of President Joseph Kabila in Kinshasa. As I write this article, over 40 armed groups, some of them former members of the Congolese army, have taken up arms against his government. However, international diplomatic activity, media coverage and human rights campaigns have been focused on one rebel group, M23 and one country, Rwanda and its president, Paul Kagame, for allegedly sponsoring the rebellion. Even an interested observer may easily think the rebellion is taking place in Rwanda, not DRC. Why is Kabila against whom mutineers and rebels are battling for control of the DRC missing in the news?

Even if we accept, just for argument’s sake, that Rwanda/Kagame are the real force behind – not just M23 – but all the 40 rebellious groups in DRC, would that take focus from Kabila and his government? Last year, there was rebellion in Libya openly supported by NATO whose planes bombed that country every day. However, the focus of the news and diplomacy did not move away from Libya’s ruler Muammar Gadaffi. Equally today, there is a civil war in Syria with the rebels enjoying the active support of the USA, Saudi Arabia and Qatar – with money, arms and propaganda. However, the news coverage is not about those sponsoring the civil war but about the subject of that civil war, President Bashar Asaad.

One could say that perhaps Rwanda/Kagame is the centre of diplomatic activity and news coverage because of their interest in Congolese minerals. But again, when the US went into Iraq, there were widespread accusation of her interest in its oil as the driving motive of the invasion. Last year, there was a lot of news and analysis that NATO’s invasion of Libya was driven by its oil. However, in both cases Saddam Hussein and Gadaffi remained central figures in the story. Hence, the Congo rebellion may be the first in human history where the person at the centre of the news is not the concerned president but the one alleged to be sponsoring the rebels.

The accusations against Rwanda at the Security Council were not presented by Kinshasa but by a UN “panel of experts.” Consequently, even Kinshasa today seems to think the rebellion is not an internal problem but a Rwandan problem. May be this is the reason Kabila proposed at the Kampala summit a “neutral force” to enter his country and fight the rebels and mutineers for him. In many ways therefore, the international community and the news media are helping Kabila avoid responsibility for the problems inside his country. By blaming Rwanda, the media and the international community are actually helping Kabila disregard genuine domestic grievances and thereby undermining his incentives to seek internal political accommodation.

Of course the leaders of DRC are not stupid. They may suspect or even believe that Rwanda is behind the rebellion by M23 and perhaps other groups as well. But they know that many other groups rebelling against Kinshasa have no links to Rwanda whatsoever. In any case, Kinshasa is aware that the mutineers and other rebels have grievances as well. It is of course difficult for Kinshasa to admit its role in sparking these rebellions. However, hiding behind Rwanda may obscure its responsibility in the short term but does not solve its problem in the medium to long term.

So what are the problems with governance in Congo that simulate and stimulate rebellion? Is Rwanda the creator of these problems or an opportunist taking advantage of them? Does Kabila preside over a democracy akin to that of Norway or Sweden that creates rebellion-proof politics? Even Norway last year had its own massacre from a fanatical right wing man – meaning no country is immune to insurrection. If we admit that DRC has serious internal governance problems, can these simulate rebellion? How does a blanket condemnation of Kigali help us craft a solution?

I think Kagame is a major source of trouble for DRC; albeit by default. Under his presidency, Rwanda has made a dramatic turnaround in a very short time. This has inspired many in high and low places; in politics, academia, religion and the media. Kagame/ Rwanda have thus become global super stars. But it has also mobilised many in envy and jealous. Who is Kagame/Rwanda to be so globally feted? The more Rwanda/Kagame get praise, the more others stalk them for any slip. Its success means Rwanda often gets held to very high and sometimes unrealistic standards. And like all strong brands, the success of Kagame has attracted many opportunistic groups and interests that seek to promote their own brand by attacking Rwanda at every opportunity.

This also means that Rwanda’s success becomes a problem for Congo. First, everyone knows that Rwanda has strong and legitimate interests in the Congo given the institutional dysfunctions in that country. They know that Congo poses – not just a tactical or even strategic threat to Rwanda – but rather an existential threat. In geo politics, there is the concept of the “margin of error” which refers to the ratio of a mistake and the consequences of it. When a small mistake can have catastrophic consequences then you have to be hypersensitive. I suspect those who accuse Rwanda of involvement in DRC do not need much evidence. They just extrapolate from the threat it faces to conclude – not that it is involved – but rather that “it has to be involved.”

But this also means that those blaming Rwanda/Kagame are actually hurting Congo. They are undermining the process of internal evaluation that Congo needs to craft a solution for itself. They are helping Kabila avoid responsibility to his people and country. They are encouraging him burry his head in the sand and imagine that his people are happy with him and it is Kagame either directly invading his country or indirectly sponsoring rebellion against him. And the worst mistake for Congo is to ignore the internal sources of discontent, pretend they do not exist and shift blame to external factors. This is the mistake of the international community.

USA: President Obama still is the best

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

With the emergence of President Obama’s leadership, America gained love and respect across the Globe as President Obama engaged world leaders with dignity and respect. He put pressure where it was safe and necessary and the world platform begun to respect and love America one more time. We must take into account that, America’s favorability had diminished on the Global front during Bush Administration.

Every single person in the world want to be treated with dignity, respect, value and every Government of the world want to be appreciated. Where there is Peace and Unity, life thrives. Where there is respect, people trade and share favorably striking deals that are favorable for mutual common interest. This is what the world wants and is what President Obama focus on which is what has lit America to shine on top of the world.

Why is Africa Poor?

Africans as a people are poor, but Africa as a place is fantastically rich – in minerals, land, labour with beautiful sunshine.

Reason for Poverty in Africa is excessive corruption which drains away more than what comes in to improve and boost the economy.

Corruption is number one problem. This explains where some of the money goes, which is encouraged by former colonial powers joined with international companies.

African leaders are the reason for excessive corrupt and that is why outsiders enjoy freedom to invade, occupy, convert, plunder through trading under corruption.

The hangover of colonialism hover in the background of almost every serious conversation with Africans about why most of them are poor.

It goes without saying that, modern day slavery impoverishes parts of Africa and colonial hangover set up trading patterns that favor special interest without fair shared sacrifice for common good in the “Give and Take” aiming at benefitting the colonizers through corruption. African leaders take this as a way to create easy wealth for themselves and they don’t want to pay taxes.

President Obama’s policy provided a fair shared sacrifice in Foreign Policy Partnership agenda where Africa is treated with a human face and dignity. It is the reason he supported Kenya’s Referendum for good democratic constitutional order against forces of impunity……the reason there was serious conflict of interest and why Kenyan Coalition Government do not like and appreciate but fights the New Constitution.

This is a sign President Obama’s Foreign policy for global Progressive Partnership for development valued human rights focusing on peace and unity for common good of all. His Foreign Policy for FORWARD Plan of Action means well focusing on Global Peace with Environmental protection and security; and that which was expected to eliminate terrorism globally. In evaluating Condoleezzas challenging speech against President Obama’s Foreign Policy although sounding like a brilliant presentation, it is not fair to equate Mitt Romneys’ plus Paul Ryan’s joint responsibility character to that of President Obama’s outstanding integrity and passion to secure and sustain America’s values to the Global Region of the world.

It is impossible to sell someone with plain words however powerful a speech is without presenting tangible evidence of documentation or proposals for Plan of Action how things will be done differently to improve things from the way they are; for which, as show-case in Factual Evidence, people are able to compare visionary principles.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

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Evalutating Condoleezza Rice Speech:

Condoleezza Rice never addressed President Obama by name, but the former secretary of state delivered a sharp rejection of his foreign policy tonight, charging that the White House had forsaken past and potential allies, leaving the world to wonder, “Where does America stand?”

“When our friends and our foes, alike, do not know the answer to that question,” she told the Republican National Convention, “the world is a chaotic and dangerous place.”

Rice picked up on a theme laid out earlier tonight by Sen. John McCain who warned that “if America doesn’t lead, our adversaries will, and the world will grow darker, poorer and much more dangerous.” Rice criticized the president for taking a backseat to NATO during the battle for Libya and not doing more to stop the bloodshed in Syria.

“We cannot be reluctant to lead,” Rice told fellow Republicans, who welcomed her to the stage with enthusiastic applause. “And you cannot lead from behind. Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan understand this reality, that our leadership abroad and our well-being at home are inextricably linked.”

Turning to concerns that a growing deficit could undermine American influence abroad, she focused on China.

“Just consider this,” she said. “The United States has ratified only three trade agreements in the last few years and those were negotiated in the Bush administration. China has signed 15 free trade agreements and is in the progress of negotiating as many as 18 more. Sadly we are abandoning the field of free and fair trade, and it will come back to haunt us.”

“Just consider this,” she said. “The United States has ratified only three trade agreements in the last few years and those were negotiated in the Bush administration. China has signed 15 free trade agreements and is in the progress of negotiating as many as 18 more. Sadly we are abandoning the field of free and fair trade, and it will come back to haunt us.”

“On a personal note, a little girl grows up in Jim Crow Birmingham, the most segregated big city in America,” Rice said, talking about her childhood in Alabama. “Her parents can’t take her to a movie theater or a restaurant, but they make her believe that even though she can’t have a hamburger at the Woolworth’s lunch counter she can be president of the United States — and she becomes the Secretary of State.”

That dream, she said was in doubt, as economic dislocation crushes opportunity in areas hardest hit by the slow recovery.

That dream, she said was in doubt, as economic dislocation crushes opportunity in areas hardest hit by the slow recovery.

“Your greatest ally in controlling your response to your circumstance is in a quality education,” Rice said. “Today, when I can look at your zip code and can tell whether you are going to get a good education. Can I really say that it doesn’t matter where you came from? It matters where you are going. The crisis in K-12 education is a threat to the very fabric who we are.”

It is an issue Rice knows well from her time as provost at Stanford University, which she returned to in 2010 to work as a professor.

Low Favorability Trails Romney Up to the Convention Dais
By Gary Langer | ABC OTUS News – 9 hrs ago
August 29th 2012

Mitt Romney accepts the Republican nomination for president this week with the lowest personal popularity of any major-party nominee in polls dating to Ronald Reagan’s presidency, a difficulty for Romney that’s persisted throughout this election cycle.

Forty percent of registered voters in the latest ABC News/Washington Post poll see Romney favorably overall, while 51 percent rate him unfavorably – 11 points underwater in this basic measure, with a majority unfavorable score for just the second time in polls since last fall.
See PDF with full results, charts and tables here.

Barack Obama does better in this poll, produced for ABC by Langer Research Associates, but hardly well – 50-47 percent in favorable vs. unfavorable views among registered voters, essentially the same as his 2012 average in ABC/Post polls. On this, as on other measures, as hard as they’ve campaigned, views of the two hardly have budged.

Romney’s favorability rating is the lowest of any major-party nominee at roughly the time of his convention in available data back to 1984; indeed he’s the first, at this stage of the campaign, to be rated more unfavorably than favorably by a significant margin. On the other hand, Obama’s net favorable rating is substantially lower than the four previous incumbents’ (Reagan, both Bushes and Bill Clinton) at this point.

One previous candidate in this period had a favorability rating as low as Obama’s and went on to win the presidency – George H.W. Bush in 1988. (Bush’s unfavorability rating was lower than Obama’s, with more undecided.) None has won with favorability as low as Romney’s, increasing the pressure for him to develop more of a personal connection with the electorate, perhaps starting with his acceptance speech Thursday night.
Favorability is a broader concept than simple likeability, a measure in which Obama far surpasses Romney; it also reflects empathy, a sense that the candidate understands the problems of average Americans – an attribute on which Obama also leads, but more narrowly. Analysis of ABC/Post data this week shows that when likeability and empathy are tested together, empathy is a far more powerful predictor of vote choices.

GROUPS – Romney has particular challenges in some groups: His 34 percent favorability rating among women who are registered to vote is down by 9 percentage points from May, with particular weakness among unmarried women, a core Democratic group.

Romney is seen favorably by just 35 percent of independents who are registered to vote, numerically a low since March (albeit not significantly different from its level earlier this month). Obama’s favorability rating among independents is 9 points higher than Romney’s; nonetheless in a separate ABC/Post poll released Monday the two were about even among independents in vote preference, 47-43 percent, Romney-Obama, indicating that favorability is one factor in candidate support, but not in and of itself determinative.

Romney’s rating also is notably low, just 21 percent favorable, among adults who say they’re not registered to vote – a sentiment that would explain a focus on voter registration by the Obama camp in the two months ahead.

Romney does far better in his core ideological support groups, but with shortfalls compared with Obama. Romney is seen favorably by 69 percent of conservative voters; Obama, by 81 percent of liberals. And Obama’s rating among moderates, 61 percent favorable, far exceeds Romney’s in this group, 29 percent.

A variety of factors may inform these ratings; both candidates likely are low on favorability not solely because of their own doing, but because the public is in a sour mood, pinched by the long-running economic downturn. Nonetheless, while they focus in the weeks ahead on winning voters’ minds, a few hearts wouldn’t hurt.

METHODOLOGY – This ABC News/Washington Post poll was conducted by landline and cell phone Aug. 22-26, 2012, among a random national sample of 1,020 adults and 814 registered voters. Results have a margin of sampling error of 3.5 points for the full sample and 4 points for the sample of registered voters, including design effect. The survey was produced for ABC News by Langer Research Associates of New York, N.Y., with sampling, data collection and tabulation by SSRS/Social Science Research Solutions of Media, Pa.

Rice says America’s voice ‘muted’ in world affairs
Associated Press –

TAMPA, Fla. (AP) — Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says the voice of the United States in world affairs “has been muted” under President Barack Obama, creating a chaotic and dangerous security environment.,

Rice, who speaks Wednesday night to the Republican National Convention, sought to tout Mitt Romney’s foreign policy credentials.

She tells “CBS This Morning” Romney “would understand American exceptionalism and would not be afraid to lead from the front.” Rice says the election is about “the future of American leadership” in the world. She says U.S. policy on Syria has been ineffective. Asked what she thinks President Barack Obama has done wrong, the former Bush administration official says Washington has been losing influence around the world because Obama has repeatedly demanded that Syria’s Bashar Assad step aside and nothing has happened.

Tea party organizer wants Romney specifics: ‘We’re trying to figure out what he’s for’
By Chris Moody, Yahoo! News
Political ReporteThe Ticket –

TAMPA — The details of Mitt Romney’s acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention are still secret, but when the candidate takes the stage on Thursday night, FreedomWorks President Matt Kibbe wants to hear one thing: Policy details.

“We’re trying to figure out what he’s for,” Kibbe told Yahoo News in an interview here on Tuesday. “There’s a lot of talk about Romney’s need to connect with people, but what we’re looking for is substance. This isn’t a beauty contest. We’re looking for someone that actually stands for something, and we’re hoping to see some substantial policy in the speech as well as an ability to connect with people.”

Kibbe said that Romney should make it clear how he would differentiate himself from President Barack Obama, particularly on financial regulation.

“I’d like to hear some specifics,” he said.

FreedomWorks, one of the nation’s most prominent tea party groups, took a long time to come around for Romney — or, rather, to drop their opposition. The group actively opposed Romney’s candidacy during the Republican primaries, and even organized a demonstration when Romney spoke to a tea party rally in New Hampshire last year. The announcement for that event on the FreedomWorks website called Romney “an establishment hack” with a record that “represents everything the tea party stands against.”

Once it was clear that Romney would secure the party’s nomination, FreedomWorks leaders still avoided a full-throated endorsement, but a spokesman said the group was “dedicated to defeating Obama.”

On Tuesday, Kibbe said that he was encouraged by Romney’s decision to choose Wisconsin Rep. Paul Ryan as his running mate, and that while Romney was still vague about his views, the choice offered hints about how he might govern.

“I think you’re seeing some more more substance coming from the Republican ticket with the selection of Ryan,” Kibbe said. “There’s a better sense for what these guys would actually do should they win the election.”

Ron Paul delegates cause ruckus on convention floor
By Chris Moody, Yahoo! News
Political Reporter
The Ticket –

He might not be the Republican nominee, but Ron Paul certainly has loyal delegates. And they’re here to make their voices heard—literally. The boisterous delegates caused somewhat of an altercation on the convention floor this Tuesday evening, a night that should belong to Mitt Romney.

Whenever a state that had Paul delegates announced its vote, the counter on stage tallied only the delegates for Romney, a standard practice under the convention rules. Hundreds of Paul delegates struck back by shouting the number of Paul votes in unison from the floor and the rafters, a practice that irked Romney supporters.

One Texas delegate, a Ron Paul supporter, repeatedly screamed whenever Paul’s name was mentioned. A group of his fellow Texans turned around and scowled at him.

“Sorry,” the Paul supporter said, shrugging and not really sorry.

“Don’t do it if you’re sorry!” an angry Romney delegate snapped.

A moment, later, the Paul delegate did it again, shouting even louder. Another Romney delegate next to him, a Texan who towered about two feet above him, shot him a glare. “You mad about something, man?”

The Paul delegate pushed his cowboy hat back and shrunk lower. He didn’t shout again.

Meanwhile, Romney delegates rallied to beat the Paul delegates at their own game. Whenever a state without any Paul delegates announced their numbers, groups of Romney supporters shouted, “And zero for Ron Paul!”

When Romney finally clinched the delegate vote count, the reaction from the crowd was mild, at best, perhaps exasperated by the shouting match. The delegates on the floor cheered and waved “MITT” signs, but the celebration quickly subsided.

Many civilians massacred in Congo: U.N. officials
By Robert Evans | Reuters – 15 mins ago

GENEVA (Reuters) – Rival armed groups may have killed hundreds of civilians in massacres and other “incomprehensibly vicious” attacks in eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), senior U.N. officials said on Wednesday.

The violence is focused in North Kivu near the border with Rwanda where warring groups have targeted villages seen as supporting their opponents, while the national army has been diverted to fight a movement of mutineers known as M23.

“The deterioration of the overall security situation in North Kivu following the M23 mutiny and related ruthless attacks against civilians is extremely alarming,” said Roger Meece, special representative of U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

Meece was cited in a United Nations report issued in Geneva as saying a new round of systematic killings of villagers appeared to have occurred in early August.
U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said allegations of hundreds of killings were still being verified, but preliminary investigations suggested that a large number of people, mainly women and children, had been slaughtered.
“The sheer viciousness of these murders is beyond comprehension,” she said.
The Congo government in Kinshasa this month rejected calls by other countries in the region for an exclusively African force to tackle the insurgency in the east.

Congo says some of the insurgent groups have support from countries such as Rwanda and Uganda – a charge both governments deny – and wants an expansion of the 17,000-member U.N. peacekeeping force in the vast, mineral-rich state.

Pillay’s office in Geneva said its mission in Congo had recorded 45 attacks on 30 North Kivu villages since May by a group dubbing itself “Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda” or FDLR, and another called Raia Mutumboki.

The FDLR is largely composed of ethnic Hutus, many of whom fled into the Congo after the defeat of a Hutu government widely viewed as responsible for the massacre of up to a million Tutsis and opponents of its policies in Rwanda in 1994.

The movement sometimes stages attacks in alliance with another armed group, Nyatura, the United Nations says.

Raia Mutumboki, largely composed of Congolese Tutsis but reinforced by others from Rwanda, according to the Congo government, says it is protecting the local population by attacking Hutus, whom it regards as foreigners.

The U.N. force, known as MONUSCO, focuses on protecting civilians but has been forced to divert resources to tackle the fallout from fighting between the Congolese army and M23.

That conflict has displaced nearly half a million people since the mutiny in April led to the formation of the rebel group that accuses Kinshasa of violating a 2009 peace accord.

(Reported by Robert Evans; Editing by Alistair Lyon)

Why Maine walked out: Romney’s new rules for 2016 and what they mean
By Walter Shapiro | The Ticket – 14 hrs ago

TAMPA—With an attention to detail that an art restorer working on a Rembrandt might envy, the Romney team has been working overtime to guarantee a smooth convention without a single discordant note—in 2016. Changes in Republican Party rules proposed by the Mitt-ites would, in theory, lessen the odds of rogue delegates and raucous dissenters disrupting the 2016 second-term coronation for a President Romney.
The small but vocal Ron Paul brigades joined by some militant conservatives threatened a Tuesday afternoon convention floor fight over the new rules, but as a beleaguered minority they never had the votes to get more than a face-saving compromise. Part of the Maine delegation walked out in protest. The history of party rules, dating back to the rise of presidential primaries in 1972, represents a crash course in the law of unintended consequences. So, in truth, there is no guarantee that the details of the Romney Rewrite will end up mattering to anyone other than election lawyers and political scientists.

Whatever its practical effects, this far-sighted effort to revamp the party rules reveals something important about a putative Romney presidency. All first-term presidents govern with a nervous eye on their re-election campaigns. (See Obama, Barack). But Romney appears as worried about his own party’s 2016 primaries as he does about the Democrats.

Pat Buchanan has been an oft-discussed figure here in Tampa, since his fire-breathing “culture war” 1992 speech remains a never-again model of a convention speech gone awry. But the real damage to the re-election hopes of President George H.W. Bush came earlier when Buchanan challenged him in the New Hampshire primary and won an impressive 40 percent of the vote. That bygone Buchanan campaign rebuking Bush for going back on his read-my-lips pledge not to raise taxes is the precedent that haunts the Romney forces today.

The specter hanging over Romney is not a particular issue like taxes so much as the rise of Republican factions that demand ideological purity from their leaders. The resurgent right has been on the warpath beginning with the purging of establishment Republican senators like Utah’s Bob Bennett (denied renomination in 2010) and Indiana’s Richard Lugar (defeated in the 2012 primary). This take-no-prisoners political mood has continued through the recent upset Senate primary victories of tea party candidates like Ted Cruz in Texas and Todd Akin in Missouri.

This would be worrisome for any Republican president, not just one with Romney’s zigzag ideological pedigree. No president of any party—certainly not Ronald Reagan or Franklin Roosevelt—has ever governed without muddled compromises and reluctantly broken promises. This backsliding is inevitable (see Guantanamo and Barack Obama) since presidents do not rule by decree.

Against this backdrop, imagine the potential mood in a Romney White House in 2013 or 2015. Every decision would be double-checked to make sure that it doesn’t offend any restive faction in the Republican base. All spending proposals would have to pass muster with the tea party movement, all judicial appointments would be informally vetted by social conservatives and all nominees to the Federal Reserve would run the risk of the wrath of Ron Paul.

It can be a demoralizing way to govern. Maybe Vice President Paul Ryan would give Romney enough credibility with the budget hawks to ease the pressure on the administration’s right flank. Maybe the Romney political operation would rein in restive Republicans. And maybe leprechauns would dance amid the clover on the White House lawn.

The Pat Buchanan figure in 2016 Republican presidential primaries might be Rand “Son of Ron” Paul on the libertarian side or perhaps (admittedly, a big perhaps) even Sarah Palin representing the tea party movement. There is, of course, no way to know the identity of who might personify thunder on the right in the 2016 primaries. But having survived the turbulence of this year’s GOP race (recall the astounding record of underfunded challengers like Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich), Romney knows all too well how uneasy lies the head that wears the Republican crown.

After the 1980 Jimmy-Carter-Ted-Kennedy grudge match, the Democrats have learned the hard way the self-destructive folly of challenging an incumbent president for renomination. Both Bill Clinton and Obama glided through their primaries without a ripple of dissent. But Will Rogers to the contrary, the Democrats these days are the organized political party while the Republicans are continually rambunctious.

The goal of this Tampa convention, more than anything, is to invite undecided voters to feel reassured at the prospect of Mitt Romney in the Oval Office next January. But, as the under-the-radar fight over Republican Party rules illustrates, a President Romney might well find himself a prisoner of his own party’s quest for purity. In a sense, that may be the lasting legacy of Pat Buchanan and his quixotic 1992 primary campaign.

Paul Kagame is denounced by SADC leaders for his interference in DR Congo

latest Report posted By Uganda Correspondent in its website

Forwarded By Leo Odera Omolo

Denounced by peers

Southern African leaders have denounced Rwanda for backing rebel groups in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, saying Rwandan “interference” in the eastern Congo has threatened regional peace and stability.

The 15 member states of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) decided to send a mission to Rwanda at its two-day annual summit, which concluded in the Mozambican capital Maputo on Saturday last week.

“…The summit noted with great concern that the security situation in the eastern part of DRC has deteriorated in the last three months causing displacement of people, loss of lives and property,” SADC Executive Secretary Tomaz Salomao said in the final communique of the summit.

“This is being perpetrated by rebel groups with the assistance of Rwanda,” Salomao stated, adding that the summit “urged the latter (Rwanda) to cease immediately its interference that constitutes a threat to peace and stability not only to the DRC but also to the SADC region.”

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has in the past denied any reports of his country’s involvement in the Congo conflict – never mind that a UN Pannel of Experts report pointed out strong evidence of Rwanda’s involvement.
ICC urged to prosecute Kagame

On Friday last week, rights groups called on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate Rwandan President Paul Kagame for alleged war crimes for supporting the Congolese rebels. Rwandan and Congolese groups congregated outside the court in The Hague with banners reading “Kagame Assassin” and “Freedom for Congo”.

Florence Olara, spokeswoman for Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s office, acknowledged receipt of the request, saying “…we will analyse the information received as we do with all communications to the Prosecutor.”
She however added that, “…we receive hundreds of such communications every year from all types of sources relating to the situations we investigate as well as others and we treat all of them equally.”
ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda is already investigating members of the

‘March 23rd Movement’ or (M23) who are active in eastern Congo and alleged to have strong ties with the Rwandan government.
The M23 rebels defected from the Congolese army in April in protest over alleged mistreatment in the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC). They had previously been integrated into the Congolese army under a peace deal signed in 2009.

The mutiny is being led by General Bosco Ntaganda, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on a charge of recruiting child soldiers.
Since early May, over 220,000 civilians have fled their homes in the eastern Congo. Most of them have resettled inside Congo, but tens of thousands have crossed into neighboring Rwanda and Uganda.

END.

DRC: WHY THE CAPTURE OF LRA ARMY COMMANDER ISN’T MAJOR VICTORY

From: People For Peace
Colleagues Home & Abroad Regional News

BY FR JOACHIM OMOLO OUKO, AJ
NAIROBI-KENYA
TUESDAY, MAY 15, 2012

What may appear to be a major victory as UPDF arrest Lord’s Resistance Army field commander, Caesar Acellam Saturday in the Central African Republic after he had crossed from the Democratic Republic of Congo may not be so.
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One of the reasons it may not be easy as such is that the Lord’s Resistance Army is fighting in the name of God. They believe God is the one helping them in the bush. It is against the background that the name Lord’s Resistance Army was created.

Acellam was arrested on the banks of River Mbou in Central African Republic as he crossed with his family from the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to Col. Abdu Rugumayo, the UPDF Intelligence Officer in charge of the counter-LRA operation.

Even though Acellam may be free and a happy man, but the presence of other top rebel commanders that have either been killed by, or surrendered, to the UPDF, ‘Brig.’ Sam Kolo; a former LRA spokesman, ‘Brig.’ Kenneth Banya, ‘Col.’ Alfred Onen Kamdulu and LRA fourth-in-command Thomas Kwoyelo captured in 2009 is still a threat.

At the time of his reported capture on Saturday, Acellam was the field commander for LRA, placing him at the apex of executing the rebel group’s operations. He previously served as LRA’s Military Intelligence chief, but Kony stripped him of the responsibility after UPDF soldiers in 2002 injured him in the right leg inside South Sudan during Operation Iron Fist.

President Barack Obama last October authorised deployment of about 100 US Special Forces to collate intelligence using high-tech gadgets, and act as field military advisers to the regional armies, to effect the elimination of the LRA.

Yet still, even though his capture would be a heart-break to Kony since he is likely to spill details of the insurgent group’s formation, recruitment and operation plan as well as whereabouts of its senior commanders that UPDF troops are hunting down in the DRC and CAR jungles, this may not be easier as such because they can change the military tactics and location.

Charities working in the central African regions violated by the Lords Resistance Army have also warned that renewed military action to capture its leader, Joseph Kony, risks triggering retaliations, threatening more deaths and displacement. There are also concerns for the abducted children who have been forced to join Kony’s rebel army and will be on the frontline of any fighting.

A bishop in Sudan believes it is only through dialogue that can end LRA war. He has backed a call by a Ugandan archbishop who is also in the same opinion. Bishop Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala of Tombura-Yambio says military action over several years had failed to stop killing sprees and abductions of children because LRA is a movement that is not easy to end with war.

Kony stands accused of overseeing the systematic kidnapping of countless African children, brainwashing the boys into fighting for him, turning the girls into sex slaves and killing those who don’t comply.

His forces are believed to have slaughtered tens of thousands of people and are known for hacking the lips off their victims. Kony has been wanted by the international criminal court since 2005 on charges that include crimes against humanity. He has been living in the bush outside Uganda since that time. The charges include murder, enslavement, rape, pillaging.

The insurgency of the LRA against the government of Uganda began in 1987 in the aftermath of the failed Holy Spirit Movement Rebellion of Alice Auma (also known as Alice Lakwena). The movement has been known to the world to be one of the most brutal, famous for massacres on civilians, kidnaps, rapes and the use of child soldiers and sex slaves.

People for Peace in Africa (PPA)
P O Box 14877
Nairobi
00800, Westlands
Kenya

Tel +254-7350-14559/+254-722-623-578
E-mail- ppa@africaonline.co.ke
omolo.ouko@gmail.com
Website: www.peopleforpeaceafrica.org

Congo: Elections, Democracy and The Diaspora Awakening

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

I forward this email for information and action.

Congo people are thirsty and are in dire need for Democratic Rulership For the People and By the People….

Foreign Special Interest is deeply rooted and is conflicting with public interest, the reason why Congolese are paraded for slaughter houses whenever they request for democratic rights. It is sad that Abuse, Violation and Crime against Humanity is toll-order in Congo. This must stop urgently……

We demand that leaders of the world pay attention to the pool of blood and livelihood of Congolese flowing down the drain because of corruption and impunity and for the Special Interests “Intellectual Property Thieving” where Diamond, Gold and other Land & Natural Resource Industries for Special Interest are making illegal, corrupt and unconstitutional profits with modern-day pathetic slavery situation in Congo. Since Lumumba time, Congolese have been turned to special animals for slaughter by Special Interest Corporate Business Community who do not care for human rights. They invade and plunder mercilessly without due care because of greed for illegal wealth…….

This endless Pain and Suffering in Congo must end now and we demand true justice with Democratic Governance leadership be given a chance where support by all Leaders of the world must step in and come handy…….

I on behalf of the voiceless and many disadvantaged, join hands with friends of Congo call for Africans and Diaspora from all parts of the world to an Awakening intervention in Congo…….We also call on all good people of the world to stand together with Congolese and loud voices to call for this endless brutality of the Special Interest.

This matter cannot be left in the hands of Special Interest who have Special Interest to resolve and protect in Congo……….drinking from the pool of blood, poor souls and lives of vulnerable Congolese……….This is the reason why Lumumba was killed. We must not allow for another repeat. It is selfish, wicked and evil………It must be condemned by all good people of the world and we must unite to save perishing lives.

I call urgently and appeal to President Obama to take a lead on world leaders to intervene and help resolve this bad standoff so order can settle in Congo over this election skirmishes which is now leading to a blast of Civil War……..

I look forward to a quick and greater response which will bring peaceful conclusive resolve.

May God Bless us all,

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

— On Thu, 12/29/11, Friends of the Congo wrote:

Congo: Elections, Democracy and The Diaspora Awakening

The November 28th Presidential and legislative elections were fraught with tremendous irregularities and widespread charges of fraud. The National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI in French) announced on December 8th that Joseph Kabila won the elections with 49 percent of the vote and long-time opposition, Etienne Tshisekedi garnered 32 percent.

The Supreme Court validated the results published by CENI and dismissed a challenge to the results by the opposition, led by presidential candidate Vital Kamerhe. The opposition categorically rejected the results as fraudulent. Nonetheless, Joseph Kabila was sworn into office on Tuesday, December 20th, where only one head of state (Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe) attended although 12 other African heads of states were expected to attend. Ambassadors from foreign nations, including the United States, were present for Kabila’s swearing-in.

Rejecting the results, Etienne Tshisekedi announced that he would have his own swearing-in among the people at the 80,000 capacity Martyrs Stadium on Friday, December 23rd. Being under virtual house arrest, Tshisekedi was confined to his residence by the Kabila regime. The government also prevented the population from entering the stadium with a heavy show of force from the police, armed forces, and presidential guard. The regime blocked routes leading to the stadium with heavy tanks and artillery. Instead of a swearing-in at the stadium in front of a large audience, Etienne Tshisekedi had to perform the ceremony at home in his garden. In addition to domestic pressure, the government is experiencing intense international pressure; the European Union has said it will re-evaluate its cooperation with the DRC and make judgments based on how the political crisis unfolds and Mme Christine Lagarde, head of the International Monetary Fund said she is following the situation in the Congo with a particular focus on the rule of law and the political climate, especially the pre and post-electoral periods.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is at a critical juncture in its tenuous march towards peace and stability. The Kabila regime suffers from a severe crisis of legitimacy and the future of the democratic project is in the balance. Stability will be fleeting without legitimacy. What is at stake in the Congo is not merely an election but respect for the will of a people and the future of democracy in the heart of Africa.

The Carter Center said the Presidential results announced by the CENI “lacked credibility,” while the Archbishop of Kinshasa, Cardinal Laurent Monsengwo, said that the results announced by the CENI reflects “neither the truth nor justice.” The European Union chimed in, noting that the process evinced a lack of transparency, with its missing polling stations and lost results totaling an estimated 1.6 million votes. South Africa noted that the elections were “generally OK,” while the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) found little wrong with the elections. Nonetheless, the CENI has ceased the counting of the legislative results and invited an international technical team from the United States and England to help with the counting of the legislative results, which are expected to be announced by January 13th – a constitutional deadline that will be difficult to meet.

Congolese in the diaspora have responded with universal outrage and have taken to the streets throughout the globe. Demonstrations have occurred in London, Brussels, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Johannesburg, Tel Aviv, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, New York, Washington and numerous other cities around the world. The central demand of the demonstrations is that the will of the Congolese people be respected. Click here to see videos of Congolese demonstrations!

Due to greater access to information combined with the freedom to express themselves, Congolese in the Diaspora have voiced the frustrations and concerns of their countrymen and women. The Congolese population inside the country has been under a military clamp-down with tanks in the streets, omnipresent security forces, SMS shut down (a major tool of communication for Congolese), and opposition television shuttered. Moreover, the Kabila regime has already demonstrated a willingness to use its armed and security forces to fire on unarmed civilians (see Human Rights Watch Report) and round-up and disappear civilians (see Amnesty International and Voix Sans Voix Statement).

The best option to rescue the country from a descent into a deeper crisis is the activation of a national mediation mechanism supported by the international community (Southern African Development Community (SADC), African Union (AU), European Union, United Nations and United States). However, political will on the part of the political class to prioritize the people’s interests over partisan interests is a necessary prerequisite for this option to be successful.

Continue to take action and support Congo’s pursuit of democracy:

“Our offices have gotten quite a bit of input from the Congolese Community in the US for which we are grateful.” U.S. Senator Christopher Coons

1. Contact key world leaders and demand that they refrain from recognizing Joseph Kabila as President of the DRC.

2. Demand that the technical team from the United States and England assess both the legislative and presidential results.

3. Participate in teach-ins to learn about what is at stake in the Congo and the nature of Congo’s democratic movement. (Click here for comprehensive list of actions!)

On January 17, 2012, the 51st anniversary of the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, Friends of the Congo and its allies will join in solidarity with the Congolese people by organizing a rally, teach-in and Lumumba Commemoration in Washington, DC and New York City. We call on our supporters and people of goodwill throughout the globe to join in solidarity with the people of the Congo as they continue the over 125 year pursuit to control and determine their own affairs.

Stay abreast of the latest developments on the elections by visiting our elections corner or follow us on Facebook or Twitter for regular updates.

Remember to support the work of Friends of the Congo!

DR Congo opposition leader issues “arrest warrant” against Kabila

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

Before things fall apart, all Parties and Presidential contestants should accept for a recount of the votes.

Sad to say that, Congo as a Nation has been given a raw deal over the years by world leaders since the heinous death of Lumumba. Congo has been neglected by leaders of the world because, the corrupt and unscrupulous International Corporate Special Interest Cartels are busy creating their wealth in the guess of “Free Trading” from “Intellectual Property Thieving”, sacking the blood of the innocent, killing and exterminating the poor and from plundering taking for free “Public Wealth” from illegal acts and unconstitutional invasion, where many Congolese have been evacuated and driven out of their homes by force………..

We are all aware there are vested interests, amassed to political correctness attitude who wield and control power at will, that continue to push Congolese into sorry-state-of-affair. It is about time this must stop immediately and people should act rightly and justly to save many innocent Congolese from perishing in the hands of these brutal Special Interest cartels who are after Mineral Wealth of Congolese………..who own illegal trading factories and use force to intimidate and marginalize the innocent poor.

It is too painful and extremely very sad that other human treat disadvantaged helpless people like animals driven to slaughter house, without due concern to Abuse, Violation and Crime Against Humanity……

Let us all honor common agreement that life is precious irrespective of class or position in life, that common Law to value and honor dignity of humanity transcends no global boundary and all must adhere to abide and own responsibility to such principles and face Law as it deems fit.

May God Bless us all……..

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

DR Congo opposition leader issues “arrest warrant” against Kabila

The leader of the opposition Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), Etiene Tshisekedi has issued “an arrest warrant” against the country’s re-elected President Joseph Kabila.

“I have asked all the Congolese people to bring here Kabila when he is still alive, and whoever does that will be well rewarded,” Tshisekedi, who declared himself as the president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) on Sunday said.

He also declared that the government and the governors of the country’s 11 provinces had all resigned as from Sunday.

“From now on, ministerial departments will be led by secretary generals, the governors of the 11 provinces will be replaced by director generals and no governor should leave the country before handing over to his successor,” Tshisekedi said.

Tshisekedi announced that he will be sworn in before the Congolese people on Friday at the Martyrs stadium in Kinshasa, the capital and the stronghold of the UDPS.

The self-proclaimed president also appealed to the people to remain calm to enable investors to come and invest in DR Congo.

According to the final results announced by the Supreme Court on December 16, Kabila was re-elected with 48.95 percent of the votes cast in the November 28 polls, while Tshisekedi came in second with 32.33 percent.

Congo Court Upholds President’s Victory;
Opposition Candidate previously has rejected results

By Associated Press, Published: December 16
KINSHASA, Congo — Congo’s supreme court on Friday upheld President Joseph Kabila’s victory following a contested election, raising fears of more violence in sub-Saharan Africa’s largest nation because the main opposition candidate already has rejected the results showing he placed second.

The November election was only the second democratic vote in Congo’s 51-year history, and the first to be organized by the Congolese government rather than by the international community. Observers have expressed concern about irregularities, saying voter turnout results were impossibly high in some districts.

Kabila, Congo’s incumbent president, had faced 10 candidates, including Etienne Tshisekedi, a 79-year-old longtime opposition leader who is enormously popular with the country’s impoverished masses. Observers fear unrest if Tshisekedi orders his supporters to take to the streets. So far, Tshisekedi has called for calm, telling his supporters to await his instructions.

Another opposition candidate, Vital Kamerhe, had appealed to Congo’s supreme court to annul the presidential vote, but the court said late Friday that his complaint was groundless and lacked sufficient evidence. The decision was announced by Justice Jerome Kitoko, the court’s vice president.

Kabila first came to power after his father’s assassination and now has led the massive, mineral-rich Central African nation for a decade. Results released one week ago showed he had 49 percent of the vote, and Tshisekedi had 32 percent of the nearly 19 million votes cast.

Just 24 hours after those results were published, U.S. observers from the Atlanta-based Carter Center founded by former President Jimmy Carter issued a statement saying the vote lacked credibility.

David Pottie, one of the senior observers with the Carter Center, said it was impossible to have 100 percent voter turnout in a region where less than 2 percent of the roads are paved, and equally improbable for all the votes to go to Kabila, when there were 11 candidates on the ballot.

Country experts and opposition leaders originally had urged the government to delay the vote due to massive logistical problems. Instead, the poll went ahead although it was extended by several days so that more voters could cast ballots.

Congo sprawls across an area the size of Western Europe in the heart of Africa and neighbors nine other countries. Some districts of Congo, which suffered decades of dictatorship and two civil wars, are so remote that ballot boxes had to be transported across muddy trails on the heads of porters, and by dugout canoe across churning rivers.

The election took place amid significant unrest in Congo’s east, where dozens of militia groups and rebels continue to terrorize people. Government soldiers and rebels have brutally raped women, men and children, and burned down villages. Hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes because of violence.

The fighting is fueled by the competition to control mines, many operated by soldiers, rebels and militiamen who use the minerals to fund their armed groups.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Congo opposition parties plan “ghost towns”
By Jonny Hogg | Reuters – 8 hrs ago

KINSHASA (Reuters) – Congo’s opposition plans to turn the sprawling capital Kinshasa and other cities across the country into “ghost towns” in a show of force after the country’s highest court confirmed President Joseph Kabila as winner of a disputed November 28 election.

A spokesman for the opposition said on Saturday it will ask Kinshasa’s 8 million residents to stay at home, joining people across the vast Central African nation in shutting down businesses and bringing public services to a standstill.

Democratic Republic of Congo’s Supreme Court in a ruling on Friday, said Kabila won the November 28 election, rejecting opposition demands for the vote to be annulled over fraud allegations.

The court said the opposition had failed to prove the vote was rigged.

The Secretary General for opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi’s UDPS party said Congo’s opposition parties will meet early next week, to issue to call.

“On Monday there will be a massive meeting of all opposition parties in Kinshasa, and on Tuesday we are calling for ‘ghost towns’,” said Jacquemain Shabani Lukoo.

Kabila is expected to be sworn into office on Tuesday December 20, according to Kikaya Bin Karubi, Congo’s ambassador to Britain and a top official in Kabila’s camp.

“Several heads of state have already confirmed they are coming,” Karubi said.

CRISIS RISK

Kinshasa, was calm on Saturday as people went about their businesses, while busloads of Kabila supporters shuttled around town, celebrating his victory.

Congo’s second post-war vote was expected to set the mineral-rich nation, more than half the size of the European Union, on the path to recovery and spur further investments in its resources.

But the disputed election risks plunging it into a prolonged crisis.

Government spokesman Lambert Mende, said the opposition was free to protest as long as they do not disturb other people or break the law.

“We are in a democratic country. If they want to demonstrate every day, they are free to do so but they must work with local authorities,” Mende told Reuters by telephone on Saturday.

Observers said the vote, long hampered by organizational hurdles before it was held on November 28, was marred by violence and other irregularities and the results lacked credibility.

Two U.S. senators on the foreign relations subcommittee on African Affairs said in a statement it was troubling for the Supreme Court to declare Kabila as winner without a transparent review of the election results despite irregularities.

“We are increasingly concerned that the election irregularities are a setback for already weak systems of governance in Congo, and may further destabilize the DRC and lead to an escalation of violence,” Senators Chris Coons and Johnny Isakson said in a joint statement.

Congo supreme court upholds Joseph Kabila’s election victory
More violence feared after appeal by opposition candidate against incumbent president’s victory rejected by court

guardian.co.uk, Friday 16 December 2011 19.45 EST

Supporters of Joseph Kabila are seen celebrating through a banner with his image after provisional election results were announced on 9 December. Congo’s supreme court has since upheld the incumbent president’s victory. Photograph: Stringer/Reuters

Congo’s supreme court has upheld President Joseph Kabila’s victory following a contested election, raising fears of more violence in sub-Saharan Africa’s largest nation because the main opposition candidate has already rejected the results.

The November election was only the second democratic vote in Congo’s 51-year history, and the first to be organised by the Congolese government rather than by the international community. Observers have expressed concern about irregularities, saying voter turnout results were impossibly high in some districts.

Kabila, Congo’s incumbent president, faced 10 candidates, including Etienne Tshisekedi, a 79-year-old longtime opposition leader who is enormously popular with the country’s impoverished masses. Observers fear unrest if Tshisekedi orders his supporters to take to the streets. So far, Tshisekedi has called for calm, telling his supporters to await his instructions.

Another opposition candidate, Vital Kamerhe, appealed to Congo’s supreme court to annul the presidential vote, but the court said late on Friday that his complaint was groundless and lacked sufficient evidence. The decision was announced by Justice Jerome Kitoko, the court’s vice president.

Kabila first came to power after his father’s assassination and has now led the massive, mineral-rich central African nation for a decade. Results released one week ago showed he had 49% of the vote, and Tshisekedi had 32% of the nearly 19m votes cast.

Just 24 hours after those results were published, US observers from the Atlanta-based Carter Center – founded by former president Jimmy Carter – issued a statement saying the vote lacked credibility.

David Pottie, one of the senior observers with the Carter Center, said it was impossible to have 100% voter turnout in a region where less than 2% of the roads are paved, and equally improbable for all the votes to go to Kabila, when there were 11 candidates on the ballot.

Congo experts and opposition leaders had originally urged the government to delay the vote due to massive logistical problems. Instead, the poll went ahead, although it was extended by several days so that more voters could cast ballots.

Congo sprawls across an area the size of western Europe in the heart of Africa and neighbours nine other countries. Some districts of Congo, which suffered decades of dictatorship and two civil wars, are so remote that ballot boxes had to be transported across muddy trails on the heads of porters, and by dugout canoe across churning rivers.

The election took place amid significant unrest in Congo’s east, where dozens of militia groups and rebels are active. Government soldiers and rebels have raped women, men and children, and burned down villages. Hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes because of violence.

The fighting is fuelled by the competition to control mines, many operated by soldiers, rebels and militiamen, who use the minerals to fund their armed groups.

DRC: UNDERSTANDING THE CONFLICT IN DRC AS ELECTIONS ARE UNDERWAY

From: ouko joachim omolo
Colleagues Home & Abroad Regional News

BY FR JOACHIM OMOLO OUKO, AJ
NAIROBI-KENYA
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2011

Voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo have begun casting ballots in presidential and legislative elections few hours a go. It is almost certain that Joseph Kabila is retaining the power despite reports of violence and accusations of fraud. At least three people were reported killed leading up to the election.

President Kabila has been in power since 2001, when he assumed the presidency after the assassination of his father, Laurent Kabila in mysterious circumstances. No one can say exactly why Laurent Kabiala was to be assassinated despite the fact that his son Joseph Kabila was the army general and in charge of the armed forces.

If it is true of what the Telegraph learnt, that the two men fell out dramatically during the last months of Kabila’s capricious rule, to the extent that Joseph was even briefly detained on his father’s orders following an attempted army mutiny at a barracks near the presidential palace in September, then this leaves a lot to be desired.

Only a week after Joseph Kabial was sworn in as president, George Bush invited him to visit Washington. Although the meeting is said to have focused on how to bring peace in Congo, the U.S. media are today blaming Kabila for failing to bring peace to the Congo.

To understand conflict in Congo and how to resolve it is complicated-we trace it back from Leopold II who was a very ambitious man and wanted to personally enrich himself and enhance his country’s prestige by annexing and colonizing lands in Africa.

When he succeeded his father, Leopold I in 1865, to the Belgian throne, and in 1876 when he commissioned Sir Henry Morton Stanley’s expedition to explore the Congo region, this was the beginning of the problem in DRC, especially when he proclaimed himself king-sovereign of Congo Free State at a time when France, Britain, Portugal, and Germany also had colonies in the area.

Even though in 1885 Leopold II secured U.S. recognition of his personal sovereignty over the Congo Free State, his rule was not only brutal that led to millions of Congolese death as a result, the problem intensified when Belgian state annexes Congo in 1908 amid protests over killings and atrocities carried out on a mass scale by Leopold’s agents.

Worse still was in 1960 June when Congo became independent with Patrice Lumumba as prime minister and Joseph Kasavubu as president. It seemed as if the U.S. was not in favour of Lumumba that is why through their influence Kasavubu was forced to dismiss Lumumba as prime minister in September 1960 following his arrest in December 1960.

It explains why on January 17, 1961, the government of Moise Tshombe in Katanga, with the full support of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Lumumba was murdered and two of his associates in cold blood according to documents released by the United States government in July 2006.

Besides the cold war rivalry, the other main reason for killing Lumumba and supporting the secession in the provinces of Katanga and Kasai was for Belgians to secure controlling interests in the rich mineral resources of the Congo of which the U.S.- as beneficiary.

Even after the assassination of Lumumba there was no peace in Congo yet. Thereafter many governments ruled Congo in rapid succession: Évariste Kimba, Joseph Ileo, Cyrille Adoula, and Moise Tshombe-although in 1965, after ruling from behind the scenes for four years, Mobutu Sese Seko finally overthrew Kasavubu in 1965 in a coup widely believed to be sponsored by the same CIA who were also behind the assassination of Lumumba.

Mobutu ruled for thirty-one years until he was forced out of power by Laurent Kabila in 1997 who accused him and his supporters as so corrupt and stole so much money from the Congolese people that his government was described as a kleptocracy, or government by thieves. When Kabila drove him from power, Mobutu’s wealth deposited in foreign banks was in excess of $4 billion.

Even with Laurent Kabila conflict in Congo continued and even now with his son, despite the fact that the new constitution has introduced president/prime minister power sharing and two-term presidential limit approved in December 2005 referendum, promulgated 18 February 2006.

In North Kivu, in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, violent conflict persists between government forces and an array of military groups. The frontlines constantly shift, and local people are trapped in the middle – often cut off from medical care.

Government and rebel militias fight to control Congo’s mines, which are rich with natural resources. Profits from conflict minerals fund horrific violence. Since 1996, over 5.5 million have died from war-related causes. Countless women and children have been raped.

Congo is the world’s largest cobalt producer, third largest producer of industrial diamonds, fifth largest producer of copper, and is home to staggering reserves of uranium, oil, gold, tantalum, tungsten, niobium, and zinc. Beyond mineral resources, Congo contains vast amounts of other resources including the continent’s largest rainforests and ample amount of arable land.

Congo’s agriculture sector has the potential to feed 2 billion people—nearly a third of the world’s population—according to Jacques Diouf, former general director of the Food and Agriculture Organization in Congo.

Even though it could be argued that Congo’s wars ended in 2003 as Kabila claims, yet there are more than 2.5 million people live as refugees. Yet still, in conflict-prone North and South Kivu provinces, fear of a scenario in which Joseph Kabila is not reelected as president is growing is scaring.

Rumors abound that without Kabila as the head of state, the Tutsi-based National Congress for the Defense of the People, or CNDP, might attempt secession and declare independence for the two Kivu provinces.

Complaints have also arisen across North and South Kivu about incomplete voter registration lists. Civil society has reported that people in remote areas such as Idjwi Nord, an island in Lake Kivu, raised their voice when the names of about 20,000 eligible voters didn’t appear on the list at a polling station, when 42,500 people had registered to vote.

Similarly, in Pinga, in Walikale territory of North Kivu, civil society reported the disappearance of about 2,550 names from the voting list. Again apart from voters walking from far as 15 Kilometres to vote in bad whether, the presence of armed groups in the east of the country constitutes an obstacle to holding peaceful, free and fair elections in the country.

These groups are not only capable of destroying electoral materials to ensure that elections are not held in regions they control, they can do everything to ensure that they do not lose the privileges they currently enjoy, which include illegal exploitation and looting of the wealth in the east.

People for Peace in Africa (PPA)
P O Box 14877
Nairobi
00800, Westlands
Kenya
Tel +254-7350-14559/+254-722-623-578
E-mail- ppa@africaonline.co.ke
omolo.ouko@gmail.com
Website: www.peopleforpeaceafrica.org

Riot police use tear gas on Congo protesters

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

There is need to urgently reignforce poll observers from European Nations as well to boost confidence, free and fair participation of fearful citizens.

Let us also Pray for Congo people and God to step in in a special way to save the oppressed.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

Riot police use tear gas on Congo protesters

Riot police used tear gas to disperse hundreds of protesters in the Congolese capital Kinshasa on Saturday November 26, as campaigning by rival groups drew to a close two days before presidential and parliamentary elections, Reuters reporters said.

There were bouts of rock-throwing between opposing supporters and brief bursts of gunfire, the reporters said. Citing local health and security officials, a United Nations source said at least one person had died but there was no official confirmation of the death or its circumstances.

President Joseph Kabila and two of his main challengers, Etienne Tshisekedi and Vital Kamerhe, were all due to hold campaign rallies within several hundred metres of each other later on Saturday.

The stand-off between riot police and protesters took place near the central Kinshasa stadium where Kabila was due to appear. There were no immediate reports of injuries.

It was the latest sign of tension in the run-up to Congo’s second presidential election since a 1998-2003 war, a poll which has been marked by opposition allegations of irregularities and concerns that voting arrangements will not be in place in time.

Despite a logistics operation supported by helicopters from South Africa and Angola, it is not clear whether all the ballot slips will have reached the 60,000 voting stations in the thickly-jungled country two-thirds the size of the European Union.

Commission Head

Veteran opposition leader Tshisekedi said he could accept a delay but only if the head of the national election commission, who he accused of having political ties with Kabila and turning a blind eye to alleged irregularities, was sacked.

“I would agree (to a delay) if that meant a more credible, democratic and transparent process,” the 78-year-old veteran opposition leader told French RFI radio.

“But one thing is clear: if we say there will be a delay, it is clear that the election commission cannot be led by Daniel Ngoy Mulunda,” he said, accusing him of having been a founding member of Kabila’s PPRD political party.

Mulunda, who will have the deciding vote if his commission is split on any election dispute, said this week he did not deny having been a member of the delegation that accompanies Kabila on foreign trips, but denied he was a founding PPRD member.

Tshisekedi alleged the existence on paper of fake polling stations to allow vote-rigging, an allegation which authorities have denied. His party also accuses Kabila of using state media and transport assets in the service of his campaign.

For many Congolese, there was a last-minute scramble to find out where they should be voting on Monday. Gervis Ilunga, a 44-year-old security guard, said he registered in one Kinshasa voting district but ultimately found his name elsewhere.

“In 2006, things were at least organised,” he said of the first post-war poll largely organised under the auspices of the United Nations. “It is not like that this time … There will be too many challenges this time.”

Under constitutional amendments signed off by Kabila this year the presidential vote will be decided in a single round, meaning the winner can claim victory without securing an absolute majority. Analysts say that favours Kabila against the split opposition.

Blessed with lucrative resources of copper, cobalt and precious metals, Congo remains plagued by poverty and insecurity, especially in its rebel-infested east where a simmering low-level conflict persists.

-Reuters

DRC: Letter to DRC President Joseph Kabila From Civil Society Representatives in LRA-affected areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic and South Sudan

From: Yona F Maro

20 civil society groups in northern Congo, Central African Republic,
and South Sudan write to President Joseph Kabila , calling his
attention to the ongoing atrocities committed by the Lord’s Resistance
Army (LRA) in Haut and Bas Uele districts of northern Congo, and the
neighboring regions of CAR and South Sudan.

This is not a letter from Human Rights Watch, but we believe it is
particularly powerful.

Dear President Joseph Kabila,

We, the civil society representatives of Haut and Bas Uele districts
in northern Democratic Republic of Congo, Western Equatoria State in
South Sudan, and Mbomou and Haut Mbomou prefectures of the Central
African Republic, write to call your attention to the ongoing
atrocities committed by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Haut and
Bas Uele districts of northern Congo, and the neighboring regions of
CAR and South Sudan.

In northern Congo, we have traversed an incredibly difficult period
since 2008, losing many innocent lives and being forced to flee from
our homes time and again. In total, the LRA has killed more than 2,400
civilians and abducted at least 3,400 others since September 2008.
Most of the victims were Congolese, and the attacks continue. Most
recently, the LRA has attacked the area around Bangadi, in Haut Uele
district, numerous times in the past several weeks, killing and
abducting civilians each time.

As we prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections in Congo,
we urge you to work together with United Nations peacekeepers and
other regional partners to help ensure that voters in northern Congo
are protected on election day and can safely access voting centers,
without the fear of an LRA attack.

We also urge you to recognize the LRA threat publicly and to cooperate
meaningfully with regional and international partners working to end
the LRA problem and protect civilians in our region.

We feel that our own governments have abandoned and forgotten us, and
it only discourages us further when we hear statements from our
elected leaders that the LRA is no longer a threat. In Congo, we were
particularly disheartened when we heard on the radio senior government
and military leaders denying the existence of the LRA – while at the
same time, those of us who live in LRA areas continue to suffer from
the LRA’s attacks.

We urge you to cease politicizing the LRA story and to stop denying
the group’s existence in Congo. Our sole interest is peace. Today, the
LRA is a regional problem and we must search for a regional solution.
Protecting populations in this remote area where the borders of all
three of our countries meet is possible only if the Congolese
government and military acknowledge the LRA threat, engage fully to
end the problem, and cooperate with other partners.

We are also greatly discouraged when soldiers of our own national
armies resort to killing, raping, and looting civilians, and are a
threat to the populations they’re supposed to protect. These abuses
must not be tolerated and those responsible for abuses should be held
to account. At the same time, we have noticed that our soldiers lack
communications equipment, transportation and ammunition. When the LRA
attacks, our soldiers are often forced to flee along with the
population.We urge you to ensure that the Congolese army deploys only
well-trained, well-equipped, and disciplined forces and commanding
officers to protect civilians in the LRA-affected areas.

We welcomed the announcement by the United States government to send
100 well-equipped military advisors to counter the Lord’s Resistance
Army (LRA) menace and help protect civilians, and we hope you will
work with them to ensure a more effective response to the LRA problem.

We can only truly rejoice when the LRA threat is over and when we hear
that Joseph Kony is no longer terrorizing our region. We have suffered
too much and we are tired of living in total insecurity – afraid to go
to our fields to farm and unsure when or where the rebels may surface
again. We don’t know whether our children who were abducted by the LRA
will ever come back home.

Your Excellency, please do what you can to end to these LRA atrocities
and to protect Congolese men, women, and children living in Haut and
Bas Uele districts. Our communities are traumatized, and we have never
before in our region experienced such levels of fear, loss, and
suffering. We want to end the LRA problem so we can finally return to
our normal lives.

Yours sincerely,

1. Association africaine de défense des droits de l’homme
(ASADHO), Kinshasa, RDC
2. Association des victimes de la LRA, Obo, RCA
3. Association Zereda, Obo, RCA
4. Commission Diocésaine pour la Justice et la Paix (CDJP),
Dungu, Haut Uélé, RDC
5. Commission Diocésaine pour la Justice et la Paix (CDJP),
Duru, Haut Uélé, RDC
6. Commission Diocésaine pour la Justice et la Paix (CDJP),
Ngilima, Haut Uélé, RDC
7. Commission Paroissiale pour la Justice et la Paix (CPJP),
Bangadi, RDC
8. Communauté des Églises Évangéliques en Centrafrique (CEEC),
Zemio, RCA
9. ECS Nzara Diocese, Yambio, South Sudan
10. Justice and Peace Commission, Catholic Diocese of Tombura-
Yambio, South Sudan
11. Société civile d’Ango (SOCIDA), Bas Uélé, RDC
12. Société civile de Doruma, Haut Uélé, RDC
13. Société civile de Faradje, Haut Uélé, RDC
14. Société civile de la Chefferie Mopoy (SOCICOMO), Banda, Bas
Uélé, RDC
15. Société civile de Poko (SOCIPO), Bas Uélé, RDC
16. Solidarité et Assistance Intégrale aux Personnes Démunies
(SAIPED), Dungu, RDC
17. Traumatisme blessure du Cœur, Zemio, RCA
18. Union des Jeunes de Doruma pour le Loisirs (UJDL), Doruma,
Haut Uélé, RDC
19. Union of Journalists of South Sudan, Yambio, South Sudan
20. Unity Is Strength, Yambio, South Sudan


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DRC & Uganda: Wildlife and conservation groups are up in arms against oil exploration inside Virunga national game park in the DRC

Writes Leo Odera Omolo.

Reports emerging from the Ugandan capital, Kampala says that wildlife and conservation group in the United Kingdom as well as the United Nations are seeking to block plans by UK listed oil companies to drill oil in the world famous Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The two oil firms listed by the Financial Times Stock Exchange, Soco International and AIM listed Dominion Petroleum, were granted block 5 of Congo’s Eastern Albertine Graben last year.

The DRC shared the Abertine Graben with Uganda’s oil rich Western region. The two countries jointly owned Lake Albert on 60 -40 per cent basis, though more oil fields have been discovered on the Ugandan side of the border inside Lake Albert.

Part of the block 5 is based inside Africa’s oldest national wild game park, a world heritage site famous for its endangered Mountain Gorillas.

But the two companies say the gorillas are not present in their block and further insisted that the animals are right inside the Mountain Park and face no threat from human contact.

DRC law forbids oil exploration and production within the national game park, although Endando , the DRC Environment Minister was recently quoted by a British Newspaper, the FINANCIAL TIMES that Congolese government was in the process of considering a request from 42 local MPs to redraw the boundaries of the park to enable the “rapid start” of oil exploration” at the heart” of the block 5.

DRC produces 28,000 barrels of oil a day from its western shorelines, but discovery of large quantity in neighboring Uganda by Tullow Oil has encouraged oil companies to look for oil elsewhere in East African region.

However, UNESCO says in its parts that oil activities are “inappropriate” and” not compatible with world heritage status.

Conservation group WWF adds that Soco is acting with “total disregard” and calls the plan “pernicious,” claims denied by the company who according to FINANCIAL TIMES, have received death threats over the issue.

At one time, DRC and Ugandan forces exchanged fire over one disputed oil rich Island located inside Lake Albert, which is said to be located right inside the Ugandan side of the Lake Albert and the situation threaten to ignite and developed in to a full scale conventional war. A British oil worker and several Ugandan colleagues died in the brief skirmishes, but the incident was resolved amicably through intensive diplomatic engagement between the two countries.

Meanwhile an Irish Oil giant involved in exploration activities in Western Uganda has disclosed that the final approval by the Ugandan government for a key USD 10 billion project should come shortly, although Tullow, however, gave no specific date and its profits missed forecast.

Tullow has been waiting since last year for the formal approval from the Ugandan government to bring in new partners, French Total Group and Chinese CNOOC to start a major development in Uganda.

‘We’re at the stage where all the points have been agreed so we are just finalizing the documentation,” the Reuter News Agency yesterday quoted the company’s CEO Aidan Heavy as saying this in the firm’s London head office.”It should be pretty quick.”There is bn9thing there to stop it going ahead now. We just have to wait and see what happens in the next few weeks.”

The same reports from London says shares in Tullow oil slid in the London Stock Market as much as 3 per cent before paring earlier losses to trade down on Wednesday morning this week. They also disappointed on their results as well as reported by the Royal Bank of Scotland’s analysts.

Tullow Oil has reported the full-year pretax profit stood at 36 per cent to USD 1.52 million in 2010, but the result fell short of consensus market forecasts and projection of USD 1.92 million according to the company supplied poll of around 20 analysts.

Ends

leooderaomolo@yahoo.com

KENYA, D.R. CONGO, EAC: THE DANGERS OF POWER VACUUM IN KENYA

From: Lucia Akech

There is a leadership vacuum in Kenya right now and corporate controlled western governments are taking full advantage of it! Read the details in the link below:

http://csis.org/multimedia/video-interview-us-ambassador-kenya-michael-e-ranneberger

The ordinary Kenyans must prepare for potential dangerous hidden pitfalls in the forthcoming 2012 election circles!

The 2007/08 Kenya ’s elections brought with it chaos not anticipated by ordinary voting citizens who were expecting some real changes! Instead, they were forced to deal with loss of lives, properties and displacement of about 350,000 people! Foreign businesses, particularly those relying on the Kenya-Uganda Railways to transport goods from Rwanda , Burundi , Uganda and Southern Sudan through Mombasa were also paralyzed. However, these businesses have not been sitting idle since then! What is worrisome is the announcement by ICC prosecutor, Moreno Ocampo that a number of Kenyans may be going to The Hague, a court that has been strategically set up by corporate controlled western governments to create chaos and then prosecute Africans elites who may be temped to engage in the chaos, particularly, if they are not favored by these corporations! In slightly over one year from now, campaigns for the 2012 general elections will begin!

We now have a Coalition government, negotiated by the usual African intellectual proxies like Kofi Annan and others. Nobody knows whether the contested Coalition Government, which has created a gaping power vacuum, was done to protect the 99% of struggling Kenyans, or or to protect foreign entities operating in Kenya who are taking full advantage of it! Knowing that the 2007 elections resulted in the deaths of about 1,500 unarmed Kenyans and left at least 350,000 others running for their lives, ordinary Kenyans citizens cannot afford to bury their heads in the sand and assume that 2012 elections will run smoothly. They must take cues from events that led to the 1994 Rwanda genocide because there are similarities!

Prior to invading Rwanda , Kagame was a powerful general in the Ugandan army. In fact, the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) was an integral part of Ugandan army and whoever endorsed, trained, financed and maintained the incorporation of exiled Rwandans into Ugandan army must have had some specific intent.

On August 4, 1993, the negotiated settlement between the Hutu led Rwandan government of Juvenal Habyarimana and the Ugandan based exiled Tutsi RPF forces, under Paul Kagame, was reached in Arusha, Tanzania: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha_Accords

For some mysterious reason(s) yet to be explained, Paul Kagame chose a different path to grab power in Rwanda, resulting in loss of about 800,000 Rwandan civilian lives in a matter of 100 days!

Barely two years after that mayhem, Kagame would proceed to march into Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) where about 7,000,000 (7 million or more) unarmed Congolese civilians have been slaughtered!

One would think that the deaths of millions of unarmed civilians would create uproars in every corner of the world, particularly, African. Instead, there has been a news blackout by world’s corporate controlled media and many Africans are not even aware that close to 7 million unarmed Africans have been slaughtered in Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo)! Even African Union does not dare to talk about what is happening in Congo! It is like nobody values Africans lives, including Africans themselves!

Kofi Annan and Moreno Ocampo, who have been very busy and vocal about the deaths of 1,500 Kenyans, have been very silent about the deaths of 10 million of unarmed Africans in Congo! Annan was the UN Undersecretary responsible for UN Peace Keeping Forces during the Rwandan genocide. He was the UN Secretary General while the Congolese were being slaughtered by the millions. He played it cool by being very limp and mute!

It is bad enough that one unarmed human should be senselessly killed, particularly for the family members left behind. However, it is stunning that the deaths of 1,500 unarmed Kenyans has woken up Kofi Annan while the deaths of 800,000 unarmed Rwandans in 1994 or deaths or 7 millions Congolese that followed were allowed to happen.

Severe attempts have been made by corporate-controlled western governments and the UN to change the subject when it comes to discussing the deaths of 7 million Africans in Congo. Those who have attempted to raise their voices about what is happening in Congo have been met with vicious attacks from the very media and the international communities who have now employed Mr. Annan and Mr. Ocampo to work in Kenya. The vicious critics would rather discuss the diminishing population of gorillas in the Virunga National Park than millions of innocent African men, women and children being annihilated in Congo! It looks like these forces have the power to pick and choose who deserves to live and those African millions whose deaths do not deserve to be mentioned! Why?

http://rwandinfo.com/eng/karegeya-and-nyamwasa-to-the-un-kagame-is-one-of-the-major-if-not-the-principal-stumbling-block-to-peace-and-stability-in-the-great-lakes-region/

Paul Kagame’s corporate supporters have fully endorsed his claim that his march into Congo was in pursuit of the Hutus, blamed for the 1994 Rwandan genocide! The deaths of 7 million Congolese seem to have been explained away as collateral damages which must be ignored! Those collateral damages continue to die in Congo .

For some reason(s), Rwanda has been rewarded with both membership of East African Community and the British Commonwealth! The addition of Rwanda and Burundi as member states in EAC took place in July 2007; the time campaigns for the 2007 Kenyan elections were at their peaks! In less than 6 months, the rigging of the elections and violence that followed would occupy the attention of Kenyans wherever they were on planet earth! While every Kenyan’s attention was fixed on this internal turmoil, a couple of events started taking shape: (a) the formation of Kenyan Coalition government (was and still is) being shoved down the throats of the members of the squabbling two political parties (ODM and PNU) by Kofi Annan (b) some of these Kenyan elites (were and still are) being threatened with prosecution at the ICC court at The Hague by Mr. Moreno Ocampo (c) other members had their travel visas revoked by governments of United States, European Union and Australia (d) some of the newly elected MPs were being eliminated through crafted assassinations (e) rules of engagements in the newly formed East African Community (Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania) were being crafted and pushed hard by same people! THIS IS THE POWER VACUUM STARING AT KENYANS AS 2012 ELECTIONS ARE APPROACHING!

All critical events with far-reaching consequences are taking place simultaneously! The questions which the right minded Kenyans must ask are: (a) how have the squabbling Kenyan elites manage to comprehend the implications and feasibility of adding Rwanda and Burundi as members of the EAC? (b) Why are these EAC discussions being pursued with such vigor at time when the attention of the elites who could have effectively represent Kenyans’ interests are elsewhere? (c) Who has been representing Kenyans’ land issues which are at stake at these EAC critical negotiations? Could it be he Paul Kagame or his partner, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni? These war-lords are masters at, intentionally, operating under the radar screen in such chaotic environments because this is are the time when most damage can be done to the whole country! http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=29299

Do not forget that this has also been the period when Uganda has been going after Migingo Island in Lake Victoria ! It is also the time when the Great Lakes’ proxy-in-chief, Paul Kagame, has been suggesting that the governing of Kenya be taken over by the military! http://voicesofafrica.africanews.com/site/list_messages/15343

Kenyans, particularly those with vested interests in or have loved ones around Lake Victoria region, should be very concerned about the presence of Paul Kagame in the newly formed East African Community. Kenyans must find out the real reasons behind (a) EAC failure in 1977 (b) its revival in 2000 (c) why it has been vital to add Rwanda and Burundi as members in 2007! There are interests being served by this move and it may not be poor Kenyans’ interests. Bundling all the tribal groups of Rwanda , Burundi , Kenya , Uganda and Tanzania under one roof will create chaos and nobody knows how the potential chaos will be resolved and by whom! The people pushing these views believe that African lives cannot stand in the way of their resources interests!

There are also talks of lumping together all tribal groups under one super government called Federation of East African with the hope that managing them will miraculously be a cake walk! Unless the brains behind this idea are intending to politically marginalize and/or clean-up some particular tribes, this idea can only serve the purpose of those brains. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Federation.

Nobody knows who the winners and losers of this colossal merged government will be and what will happen to the losers or the marginalized! With the lack of development in healthcare, education, roads construction, water and sewage treatments, power and lighting in individual states, who would be in charge of the Federation of East Africa governments? How would this individual be chosen? How will the daunting task of the severe underdevelopment problems be addressed? How will the land issues be resolved? In other words, who will be calling shots on land ownership or will the marginalized be corralled in Kibera-like slums that may spring everywhere?

What is happening now had happened before. Just as many African countries were gaining their “independence”, the emerging African leaders were being coerced and bamboozled into signing deals that left economic powers in the hands of same colonial rulers who are now making critical decisions about what they see as good for Kenyans and Africans. These decisions turned out to be false and have left Africa in colossal debts with African elites blamed for corruption and failures.

The debts have hindered development in Africa due to the fact that most African resources, including land and infrastructures are held as sureties by creditors who advanced loans, like World Bank Group and IMF. Most, if not all, of Africa ’s borrowed money have gone towards the purchase of second-hand military equipments primarily used to mow down unarmed African civilians who are not allowed to complain!

All African ruling elites are left to perform law enforcement duties of controlling and reigning in on their African citizens to ensure the safety of the foreign war-lords pushing for changes that cater for their security interests! The results have been dead with many unarmed Africans dying!

Rwanda, DR Congo and Uganda: The population of Mountain Gorillas up in Ugand and Rwanda by 26 percent

Writes Leo Odera Omolo,

THE population of the endangered Mountain gorillas in Virunga Massif has increased by 26.3% over the last seven years, the government owned NEWVISION daily has reported this morning.

A statement from the wildlife agencies of Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo, shows that the current gorilla population in Virunga is estimated at 480, up from 380 individuals.

Virunga Massif comprises of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, and Parc National des Virunga in DR Congo. Gorillas are also found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda.

According to the statement, the annual growth rate of the gorilla population, estimated at 3.7%, matched that of the human population in Uganda.

“The analysis of a census conducted in March and April in the Virunga Massif confirms a 26.3 % increase in the population of mountain gorillas, Gorilla beringei beringei, in this area over the last seven years, with a 3.7 % annual growth rate,” said the agencies.

The census team encountered a total of 480 mountain gorillas in 36 groups and 14 solitary silverback males in the Virunga Massif. Of the 480 gorillas, 352 (73%) were habituated (349 in groups and three solitary males), while 128 were unhabituated (117 in groups and 11 solitary males).

The census was conducted by six teams of 72 people from Rwanda, DR Congo and Uganda, who trekked over 1,000km through the range, documenting fresh signs of mountain gorilla groups.

The last census, conducted in 2006, estimated the gorilla population at 340 in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Ends

The treason charges against the opposition leader in Uganda are dismissed by court

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

THE Constitutional Court has stopped the treason and terrorism cases against Col. Kizza Besigye in the High Court and in the General Court Martial. he government owned NEWVISION has reportd in its online this morning.

Besigye addresses journalists at the Constitutional Court in Kampala yesterday

In its unanimous ruling yesterday, the court also ordered that the Bushenyi and Arua murder cases against Besigye’s co-accused in the magistrates’ courts be stopped too.

This follows a petition filed in the Constitutional Court by Besigye, Frank Atukunda and Patrick Okiring to challenge their treason trial in the High Court and the terrorism trial in the Court Martial.

Initially, there were 23 treason suspects, including Besigye, but 12 applied for amnesty and the charges were dropped. Those who still faced trial were Besigye, Atukunda, Robert Tweyambe and Joseph Musasizi Kifeefe, Besigye’s brother, who has since died.

The others were Okiring, Yahaya Amir Asega, Idd Ahmed Yunus, John Arike, Bruhan Driatre Iwago, Samson Agupio and James Kabaka Tabuga.

The charges were in connection with a rebel group, the People’s Redemption Army (PRA), that operated from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

The five judges said the State could not continue with the cases because its agents violated the rights of the accused by laying siege of the High Court and re-arresting the suspects to block their release on bail.

The rights of the accused, judges said, were also abused when their bail was blocked after the court had granted it and when the Prisons authorities refused to produce them in court..

“This court cannot sanction any continued prosecution of the petitioners, where during the proceedings, the human rights of the petitioners have been violated to the extent described. No matter how strong the evidence against them may be, no fair trial can be achieved and any subsequent trials would be a waste of time and an abuse of court process,” the judges said.

They were Alice Mpagi Bahigeine, Stephen Engwau, Amos Twinomujuni, Constance Byamugisha and Augustine Sebuturo Nshimye.

After the court registrar, Asaph Ntengye Ruhinda, delivered the ruling, Besigye, speaking outside the court, criticised the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) for allowing the cases to go to court.

“If we had a DPP, these cases would not have come to the court at all,” Besigye told journalists.

Besigye and his co-accused petitioned the Constitutional Court in 2007. The cases had been on since 2005 when they were arrested over treason allegedly committed between 2001 and 2004.

In the same year (2005), they were charged with terrorism in the General Court Martial. Later, some of them were charged with murder in Bushenyi and Arua.

The petitioners argued that all the cases in the different courts were based on the same facts to ensure they are not released on bail.

They said the cases were based on the accusations that they committed the offences as members of PRA.

They complained that they were tortured in the process of their arrest and re-arrest at the High Court.

The argued that their trial would not be fair given the circumstances. They also complained that Government officials were making statements implying that they were guilty of treason, terrorism, illegal possession of firearms and murder.

They wanted the court to pronounce itself on whether the siege at the High Court and the murder charges in Bushenyi and Arua contravened the Constitution.

The other issue was whether the simultaneous trials in the High Court and Court Martial contravened the Constitution.

The fourth issue was whether the effect of the conduct of the State towards the Judiciary and the petitioners contravened the Constitution.

The judges said the State did not challenge the evidence brought by the petitioners. They said in her affidavit, the State Attorney, Robinah Rwakoojo, only stated that there was no evidence of armed siege at the court.

The judges noted that Rwakoojo also only stated that the petitioners were duly re-arrested and charged before the Court Martial and that the re-arrest was not in defiance of the High Court order.

Rwakoojo also stated that nobody pronounced the petitioners guilty because the cases were still going on and that the Arua and Bushenyi murder charges were proper.

“We have found that what the security and other State agencies did at the premises of and headquarters of the third organ of State (Judiciary) was an outrageous affront to the Constitution, constitutionalism and the rule of law in Uganda,” the judges ruled and added that the actions of the State agents violated the constitutional rights of the petitioners.

The judges said the suspects had a right to be tried in an independent tribunal, be presumed innocent until proven guilty or plead guilty and had right to bail. The judges also said the suspects had the right to be protected from torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and also had the right to a fair hearing.

“We cannot stand by and watch prosecutions mounted and conducted in the midst of such flagrant egregious and mala fide violations of the Constitution and must act to protect the constitutional rights of the petitioners and the citizens of Uganda in general and the rule of law in Uganda buy ordering all the tainted proceedings against the petitioners to stop forthwith and direct the respective courts to discharge the petitioners,” the judges stated.

The judges said the Court Martial proceedings had been nullified by the Supreme Court and the proceedings of the treason trial, and the Arua and Bushenyi murder charges were equally null and void.

Asked for comment, Yusuf Nsibambi, Besigye’s lawyer in the High Court case, said the ruling was a relief to both Besigye and the State because the case was going to be very costly.

The Principal State Attorney, Henry Oluka, declined to comment. “I have no comment on that,” he said.

It was not immediately established whether the DPP would appeal.

CHUNG MOTEGNO

Amor mar kwayo oganda onagi duto kamoramora magintie ni gi chung` motegno
ahiinya bende gibed kod kwe.

Ang`o momiyo awacho kamano? En ni e sechegi ema wanyalo ketho weche mabeyo
to bedo maricho nikech mirima. Kaluwore kod gima nyocha otimore e kind Jakom
kod Ker, anene ni en gima ne joka bimbe ne ose pango chon.

Rang uru ane malong`o e gik matimore nyaka nee jakom chak wach mar bunge ma
MAU.

Gi lweny malich ose yudi diriyo e piny masaai. A ng`o mimiyo gigo timore?
Joka bimbe sani ose bet piny mi oneno ni onge wuodgi moro motegno manyalo
chung` e yiero mar 2012 koro gima duong` gidwaro mondo gitiek jakom. Omiyo
warit uru dhowa kod mirima to weche duto waket ni Nyasaye namar gilweny go
jogo dwaro mondo giti kod jo holo okak ma nee okawo lowo e mau mondo gi chak
godo lweny gi jokaynaanam. Mano ema omiyo gidwaro thuwowa kod jo kisii
bende. YAWA BED URU MOTANG`

Tribal Political Alliances is a time bomb for Kenya and must be discarded by all

THE FORMATION OF TRIBAL POLITICAL ALLIANCES IN KENYA IS A TIME BOMB THAT COULD EXPLODE AT ANYTIME, MAKING THE COUNTRY’S FUTURE BLEAK.

Commentary By Leo Odera Omolo in KISUMU City.

As a student of political history, I am writing this piece of article for the purpose of enlightening our younger generation of politicians about the danger and implications involving the formation of mushrooms of tribal political alliances in this country for political expediency.

The recent modern history of politics in Africa tells us that these alliances have never succeeded in creating conditions conducive for good governance and better life for the people. Instead, such systems have brought untold sufferings that have visited many African countries.

I have been keenly following the public pronouncements and utterances of our younger generation of politicians, and I developed particular interest in the much highlighted  proposed amorphous political alliance between the three KKK, simply meaning the Kalenjin, Kikuyu and Kamba alliance, allegedly being advocated by the likes of Uhuru Kenyatta, William Ruto, and which is said to be the brainchild of the Vice President, Hon Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka.

For this reason, I would like to take my readers into a short drive in history of the dreadful tribal political alliance, in which the leaders of the young independent nation of Uganda, our immediate neighbor to the west, blundered into, thereby plunging the citizens of that country into four decades of untold suffering, as the result of political turmoils and upheavals that followed.

The current political maneuvers by our over-ambitious young politicians could set Kenya on the same distasteful course like Uganda.

During the height of the struggle for independence, there emerged two major competing political parties in Uganda. One was the Democratic Party of Uganda {DP} led by a young British trained lawyer in the name of Mr. Bedecto Kiwanuka.

The second largest political movement in that country was the Uganda People’s Congress {UPC}, led by one Apollo Milton Obote.

Kiwanuka was a Muganda from the Buganda Kingdom, and a member of Catholic Church. His DP party drew most of its followings and supporters from the Ugandan Catholics, with a paltry following within his home turf of Buganda, which is predominantly Protestants, and are also the largest Bantus group.

Obote’UPC party had a strong presence in the North, which is predominantly the people of Nilotics descendants. Obote belonged to the Langi, a sub-tribe of the larger Lwo ethnic groups, who are cousins of the Kenyan Luos of the Nyanza Porovince.

In the first general election of 1959, KIwanuka’s DP garnered more seats in the Uganda’s Colonial Legislative Council, beating the Obote’s UPC hands down, together with other smaller and splinter groups of numerous political parties.

Kiwanuka was called upon by the then Governor of Uganda Sir, Walter F.Coutts to form the responsible government, as its chief Minister or Prime Minister, as the head of the winning party. Obote, and his minority UPC, was consigned to the opposition benches in the Legco.
At the independence round-table constitutional conference, under the British Colonial Secretary, Reginald Maudling, all the tribal kingdoms were retained  and granted semi autonomous power and thus retained their status quo.

Inside Buganda, Kabaka Mutesa 11 {or King Freddie} and Kiwanuka, had deeply routed differences based on religious and political ideologies. In Buganda’s Parliament leadership, one of Kabaka’s die-hard loyalist, Katikiro Michael Kintu was not comfortable with Kiwanuka, and the fear persisted that if Kiwanuka became the first President of Uganda, the Buganda Kingdom might have ceased to exist.

Obote, who had just returned to Uganda, after politicking around the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, where he was under the pupillage of the late Tom Mboya, with whom they formed the defunct Nairobi People’s Convention Party {PCP}. PCP had earlier in 1957 propelled Mboya to an easy victory in Kenya’s Colonial Legislative Council in March 1957. Obote got the wind of the discontent in Buganda, and set in motion his plan to capitalize on the spoils.

Covertly using his friend David Ochieng, a close friend of Kabaka Mutesa 11, as a mole in Buganda, they sold an idea to the Kabaka which proposed for the formation of a Baganda tribally oriented popular political movement called ”Kabaka Yeka” {Kabaka Only}. And with the election, that ushered in the moment.

Heavily funded with the taxpayers money from the Buganda kingdom, UPC/Kabaka Yeka alliance swept the elections, consigning Benedicto Kiwanuka and his brigades into Opposition benches in Parliament, as a leader of now the minority party .

Kabaka Mutesa 11 made yet another political blunder, when he accepted the position of a ceremonial President of the Republic of Uganda, with Obote retaining Premiership with executive power. The UPC/Kabaka Yeka alliance was then long dead and headed for political limbo.

The amorphous alliance went through a lot of uneasiness during the period of time between 1962 and 1965. But the matter boiled up in MAY 1966.

The Uganda capital, Kampala is situated right in the middle of Buganda Kingdom, and when the disagreement on matters of principle between the moderate Kabaka Mutesa, and the radical Milton Obote, reached the highest peak, Kabaka Mutesa 11 issued the Prime Minister, Miltoin Obote with an ultimatum to remove his government out of Buganda within two weeks. Obote responded by dismissing the Kabaka as the Head of State, abrogated and scrapped the constitution, and assumed all the executive powers.

There were harsh exchanges of notes, prompting Obote to dispatch  a contingent of heavily armed Ugandan soldiers, under Obote’s trusted soldier in the name of Idi Amin Dada, to Mengo, the seat of Buganda kingdom. The soldiers stormed the Bulange, Lukiko and the Kabaka’s palace, causing the death of undisclosed number of soldiers on both sides. The incursion forced Kabaka Mutesa to escape from his palace using a backyard security tunnel, after which he managed to cross the border into neighboring Rwanda, from where he boarded a flight to the UK for exile in Britain, where he remained up to his death.

Five year later, as the result of deeply rooted animosities between Obote and the Bagandas, members of the community poured into the Kampala streets and danced for days and nights, celebrating the bloody military coup that toppled Obote government and brought Idi Amin to power.

There are many other examples of unworkable tribal alliances in Africa. Like the one of Congolese leaders President Joseph Kasavubu and the Prime Minister Patrick Lumumba in 1960. This was also followed by another similar problematic one in Algeria, between the early nationalist Yusuf Ben Kherda and Ahmed Ben Bella In 1973 .

Back here at home, we had the short-lived alliance between the late President Jomo Kenyatta and the late Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, under the umbrella of KANU, which existed between 1961 and 1965. The alliance was meant to cut the over ambitious Tom Mboya to size, and it did work temporarily, but the tides changed when Kenyatta later turned the heat on jaramogi and using Mboya, a fellow Luo and an excellent master of political maneuvering skills, in ousting Jaramogi from the KANU government in 1966.

Not too long ago, we had the MOU signed in 2002 between President Mwai Kibakj and the Prime Minister Raila Odinga, which was later disowned and dismissed by Kibaki’s political cronies and surrogates as a mere paper. This failed MOU, I believe was the source of the post-election violence of 2008 and which came about as the result of the disputed Presidential election, when most people realized Kibaki can not be trusted to honor anything.

The post-election violence, which erupted immediately soon after the December 2007 general elections claimed the lives of close to 1,300 Kenyans, who were still in their active productive life and caused the displacement of close to 350,000 Intrnally Displaced People {IDP}, some of who are still living in IDP camps to- date.

Taking all the above reasons into account, we have good reasons to discard the proponent of tribal political alliances, because these could be the recipe of chaos and another mayhem in this country.

Our youthful politicians should usher in the spirit of true nationalism in the spirit of our founding fathers, who worked together and managed to overcome the much mightier colonialists in the war for the liberation of this country, and as such we should look for better ways forward, which is devoid of tribal political undertones.

Any adult Kenyan who is over the age of 18 is free to stand and contest either parliamentary or presidential seat. He or she has the democratic right to seek any political office, irrespective of his or her tribal background, religion, colour and creed.

It is high time we have presidential candidates from minority communities such as the El-Molo, Rendile of the North, Tesos of the Western Province, Sabaot of Mt. Elgon, the Kuria of Southern Nyanza, the Taitas and the Tavetas of the Coast, instead of forming political marriage of convenience by unpopular presidential hopefuls, for simple reason of undercutting one popular aspirant in the name of Raila Amolo Odinga.. My fellow Kenyans, this is ungodly and the practice must come to an immediate end, if at all we want to preserve this nation of ours as one family ,one people in the name of Kenya.

All the aspirants should be free to compete for public offices freely, and at leveled grounds, which are devoid of dirty tricks and political machinations and manipulations.

Ends

LAXITY IN CROSS BORDER SECURITY IN EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY COUNTRIES

LAXITY IN CROSS BORDER SECURITY IN EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY COUNTRIES
From: Fuambo Janyandito

There are daily reports of car thefts near Kenya-Tanzania border, Burundi-Tanzania border, Rwanda-Tanzania border, Rwanda-Uganda border and Rwanda-Burundi border.

This seems to be coinciding with the noble initiative of opening up
borders within the region.

The signing of E A common market protocol does not mean the national security law enforcement and customs agencies should go to sleep.

Why should vehicles pass through border posts without security personnel confirming the ownership and relationship of the driver and the vehicle when vehicles are crossing borders?

Thugs are already taking advantage of this laxity and a vehicle stolen in Isiolo, Kenya can easily cross Uganda into the thin air of Congo.

The national governments should not let security personnel hide under free movement, as they plan together with the thugs, to prey on unsuspecting East Africans.

A Tanzanian in Kenya should always be ready to explain why he is in Kenya, and vice versa, and the public should be trained to promptly report strangers who are neither employed nor doing business. Without harrassing such fellow East Africans who could be visiting, they should be tracked closely.

Security within the community should be well thought out so that new avenues for crime are blocked.

Ripoti ya Umoja wa Mataifa Juu ya Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) – Hii Hapa

Summary
Yona Maro

This report concludes that military operations against the FDLR have failed to dismantle the organization’s political and military structures on the ground in eastern DRC. The increasing rate of FDLR combatant defections and the FDLR temporary removal from many of its bases are only a partial success considering that the armed group has regrouped in a number of locations in the Kivus, and continues to recruit new fighters. This report shows that the FDLR continues to benefit from residual but significant support from top commanders of the FARDC, particularly those officers in the 10th military region (South Kivu), and has sealed strategic alliances with other armed groups in both North and South Kivu . External support networks, both regional and international, have been used by FDLR in the field to counteract the effects of Kimia II, for instance networks in Burundi and Tanzania . The Group has also documented that the FDLR has a far reaching international diaspora network involved in the day-to-day running of the movement; the coordination of military and arms trafficking activities and the management of financial activities. This report presents two case studies on the involvement of individuals linked to faith-based organizations.

The Group investigated the FDLR’s ongoing exploitation of natural resources in the Kivus, notably gold and cassiterite reserves which the Group calculates continue to deliver millions of dollars in direct financing into FDLR coffers. This report illustrates how FDLR gold networks are intertwined tightly with trading networks operating within Uganda and Burundi as well as the UAE. The Group also documents that a number of minerals exporting houses, some of whom were named in the Group’s previous report in 2008, continue to trade with the FDLR.

This report shows that end buyers for this cassiterite include the Malaysia Smelting Corporation and the Thailand Smelting and Refining Company, held by Amalgamated Metals Corporation, a UK entity.

The report analyzes the integration of non-state armed groups into the FARDC through the rapid integration in January 2009; as well as prior and during the FARDC/RDF joint operation Umoja Wetu and Kimia II. In this context, the CNDP officer class, in particular General Bosco Ntaganda, has continued to retain heavy weapons acquired during its period of rebellion in spite of its official integration into the FARDC and still controls revenue generating activities and parallel local administrations. The Group also presents documentary evidence showing that Gen Ntaganda continues to act as Kimia II deputy operational commander.

CNDP military officers deployed as part of FARDC Kimia II operations have profited from their deployment in mineral rich areas, notably at the Bisie mine in Walikale, North Kivu, and in the territory of Kalehe , in South Kivu . In both these areas, the FARDC commanding officers on the ground are ex-CNDP officers. The Group includes evidence in the report showing direct involvement of CNDP military officials in the supply of minerals to a number of exporting houses in North and South Kivu , some of which also supply the same international companies mentioned above.

The Group has monitored compliance with paragraph 5 of resolution 1807 (2008), by which the Security Council decided that all states shall notify the Sanctions Committee in advance regarding the shipment of arms and related material for the DRC or any provision of assistance, advice or training related to military activities, especially given the Group’s findings on the continued diversion of FARDC military equipment to non-governmental armed groups, notably the FDLR. The Group has conclusively documented irregular deliveries of arms to the DRC from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Sudan as well as deliveries of trucks and aircraft that have been used by the FARDC. This report also documents the failure of a number of States to notify the Sanctions Committee of training they provided to the FARDC.

The Group also reports on violations of human rights committed in contravention of subparagraphs 4 (d), (e) and (f) of resolution 1857 (2008): This report concludes that the FARDC and non-governmental armed groups continue to perpetrate human rights abuses, and in the context of Kimia II operations, in contravention of international humanitarian law. The FARDC and the FDLR have been involved in significant killings of civilians and other abuses from March to October 2009 causing additional waves of displacement of several hundred thousand civilians. The findings of this report underline the need for the urgent establishment of a vetting mechanism as well as the strengthening of accountability and justice system in the DRC. A list of FARDC commanders currently deployed in the Kimia II operation, with an established record of human rights abuses is annexed to this report:

SEE ATTACHMENT