Monthly Archives: August 2009

Re: Is Kenya being ruled by Idiots or what?.

From: odhiambo okecth
Date: Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 2:21 AM
Subject: Re: Is Kenya being ruled by Idiots or what?.

Doc,

Even Somali Warloads have always arrested Kenyans inside Kenya.

Najunia kuwa Mwana Kenya, lakini, sijuvunii kutawaliwa na hawa vibaraka vya uongozi.

Oto
From Talking to Tasking
http://kcdnkomarockswatch.blogspot.com

— On Thu, 7/30/09, Paul Nyandoto wrote:
From: Paul Nyandoto
Subject: Is Kenya being ruled by Idiots or what?.

Date: Thursday, July 30, 2009, 11:12 PM

Kenyans,

What is really happening in our country?. The other months Museveni invaded Migingo island and a lot of tax-payers money is now being spent to let us know whether migingo is in Kenya or not. Pokot boarder area have been invaded by Uganda army and a lot of boader post building destroyed, nothing happened. Now We are being told that over 10 km
inside Kenya from the Kenyan boarder with Sudan, a kenyan minister for immigration can not walk through a Kenyan land. The other month a minister for internal security Mr. Saitoti was also turned back in our Kenyan soil. Do these Mps, Ministers, President really know where our Kenyan soil or waters ends and even starts. Or to them Kenya is just in
Nairobi?. What is the point of having army, police force, GSU who continue to get salary but do not know even where Kenyan boarder is?.

Politicians are a let down, instutional for governance are just a joke to the society. Instead of bringing a new constitution for Kenyans they are buying Ugali with tax-payers money. Now they are seeing for themselves that they are not even in control of our country`s boaders, what an Idiotic type of government?.

They are again deviating people`s attention from onstitutional reforms by bringing a list of so called shame: How Mau land has been grabbed and to whom. Cann`t these people have the head that Kenyan land was grabbed during the colonial times, long time ago: How many Europeans own illegal
land in Kenya today?. Some have a large land that they do not even cultivate, neither do they use at a time when kenyans have to destroy Mau forest for survival. How many land was grabbed during Kenyatta`s time?. Why do we have squatters in the coast, central province, why is there a swelling in Kibera, Mathare etc. constantly?. It would be nice
and more intelligent if they draff a list of shame including all tribes, NOT only kalenjins and not only in Mois`s time.

Paul Nyandoto
Please read below how they are being denied passage even in Kenyan soil.

http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/632338/-/ulj3e4/-/index.html

Halt, Kajwang’ told at border

Immigration minister Otieno Kajwang’ addresses journalists at his office. He was on Thursday barred from accessing an exit point by Sudanese soldiers. PHOTO/MICHAEL MUTE

By PETER LEFTIEPosted Thursday, July 30 2009 at 17:39
In Summary

Sudanese soldiers on Kenyan soil force minister to call off his
mission

The man responsible for regulating Kenya’s border posts was on Thursday barred from accessing an exit point.

Mr Otieno Kajwang’, the Immigration minister, was blocked by Sudanese soldiers manning a roadblock on the Kenyan side of the border.

He was heading to open an immigration office at Nadapal border post when he was turned back at the roadblock mounted by the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) just a kilometre from the country’s border with Southern Sudan.

Speaking to the Nation, a furious Kajwang’ narrated how the soldiers denied them access to the border post, saying they were under instructions from their “superiors” not to let them proceed.

“We have been forced to call off our mission,” Mr Kajwang’ said by telephone.

The minister was accompanied by Immigration ministry officials, members of the provincial administration and officers from the Army, General Service Unit (GSU) and regular police.

A recent Cabinet decision requires that all immigration offices be located at the border. The immigration office is currently located at Lokichoggio township, about 10 kilometres from the border post.

He said that prior to his visit, the local provincial administration
had informed the Southern Sudan liaison office based at Lokichoggio of his intended tour.

Mr Kajwang’ also complained about the harassment and intimidation the Kenyan immigration officials were recently subjected to by the Sudanese forces as they went to the border post to assess the ground before relocating the office.

He said that they had been forced to surrender their guns to the SPLA soldiers manning the roadblock before they could be allowed to proceed to the border post.

Mr Kajwang’ also said that three months ago, Internal Security
minister Prof George Saitoti was also blocked from visiting the border post to assess the security situation. A military commander has also been turned back.

EGYPT AND SUDAN SHOOT DOWN ANY AGREEMENT ON THE SHARED WATERS OF RIVER NILE

NILE BASIN COUNTRIES IN DEADLOCK IN ALEXANDRIA AS EGYPT AND SUDAN FOR THE SECOND TIME THWART ANY AGREEMENT ON THE USE OF THE SHARED WATERS OF AFRICA’S LONGEST RIVER.

News Analysis By Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City

FOR the second time in less than three months, the Water Ministers from the nine Nile Basin countries failed to reach any agreement on a new framework for water sharing, following what an observer described as “intense lobbying by both Egypt and the Sudan.”

The water Ministers met early this week in the Egyptian City of Alexandria. A similar meeting was held last June in the DR Congo capital Kinshasa, which was marred by mass walkout of the Egyptian and Sudanese delegations led by their respective Ministers in charge of waters. It was then agreed that another meeting be held in Egypt within the shortest possible period of time.

The Water Ministers instead decided to delay the signing of the proposed accord for another six months to give sufficient time for the countries to reach a compromise, according a Kenyan participant. “Before that, our technical advisers will sit down, brainstorm together and come up with a technical agreement to be signed during the next meeting”, added the Kenyan delegate, who request that his name should remain anonymous.

Egypt, and to a lesser extent Sudan, are putting up a strong resistance against attempts by other Nile Basin countries to modify their shares of the river waters per the 1929 and 1959 treaties. The 1929 agreement signed between the British Empire and Egypt stipulates that no project on the Nile River waters should be undertaken by any Nile Basin countries that would impact negatively on the volume of water reaching Egypt.

Legal experts say that the agreement is binding to Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi as well as the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite the fact that most these countries were not independent at the time, and were still the British colonies.
Thirty years later Sudan and Egypt amended the agreement that enabled the construction of the Aswan Dam, close to the border between the two countries.

And the then the slightly modified 1959 agreement between Egypt and Sudan states that no projects are allowed on the Nile by any other countries without the consent the Egyptian government.

It has been reported that some Nile Basin countries are mulling over resorting to the International Court of Justice at the Hague to resolve the dispute over the agreements.

The issue of water is a highly sensitive matter in Egypt and the latter has historically stated that they would go to a full scale war if its Water share is affected by any kind of wanton interference from any quarters.
With almost 80 million people, Egypt’s water demands are projected to exceed its supply by 2017, according to a recent government report published earlier this month.

Other Nile Basin countries, some of which suffer periodic droughts, drafted the cooperative Framework Agreement in June at a Democratic Republic of Congo summit that omitted mention of Egypt and Sudan’s historic claims.

News Agencies yesterday quoted the Sudan Irrigation and Water Minister Kama Ali Mohamed, as saying that his country was able to convince its peers to agree on delaying the signing of the CFA for six months. He added that the Nile Basin countries will form working groups to narrow any differences that emerged during previous meetings.
But another source quoted Egyptian deputy Foreign Minister for African Affairs, Mona Omat as saying that there is no way Egypt would allow a reduction of its quotas.

Egypt also sought to downplay the differences after the summit, and said it is proposing economic incentives to the countries involved. “It is normal that there are disagreements.

FOOTNOTE: The 1929 Nile waters agreement was signed between Egypt and Great Britain, which represented at the time Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika{now Tanzania}and Sudan.

Another agreement was signed in 1959.This gave Egypt rights to 55..5 billion cubic metres of Nile waters per year and Sudan 15.5 billion cubic metres annually.

The 1983 framework was concluded between Egypt and Ethiopia from which 85 per cent of Egypt water originates.

The Nile Basin Initiative was formed in 1999. It brings together Nile Basin countries to develop the river in cooperative manner, share socio-economic benefits and promote regional peace and security.

The Nile meeting in May over the new framework flopped after Egypt and Sudan delegates staged a mass walk out.

Ends
leooderaomolo@yahoo.com
– – –
From: Leo Odera Omolo
Date: Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 5:33 PM
Subject: EGYPT AND SUDAN SHOOT DOWN ANY AGREEMENT ON THE SHARED WATERS OF RIVER NILE

The Right Steps In Governance IN AFRICA

A core question today is whether government and governance is cost effective, whether budgets are justified, whether the people should not pay more, for less. In other words, there is a supply-side assessment and projection of governance in relation to the people. To take into account or make money and budget look as the most important thing in government serves two purposes; first it gives the impression that money has more value than the people, and second it equates money to the key thing in government. Both are related points. We have found that all over the world, people and places are differently endowed, some have natural resources others do not, some have human resources others do not, and some have both. Some countries have highly skilled manpower others do not, some live off rentier resource others live on tax, some live on consumerism others live on trade, some live on technological innovativeness, patents, and others live on tourism.
Africa has remained a grossly underdeveloped third world continent. All its key so called economic and social indicators are embarrassingly in bad shape. Even if we take the political context, two decades after the democratization processes, and three decades after the Third Wave of democracy, we will find out that Africa, in spite of the initial euphoria, have disappointed the people of the continent. We still look up to the west for economic and financial guidance and assistance.
Our economies are still crawling, our people still live in poverty hunger and disease, humanitarian groups and International crisis and rescue organisations are still the ones courting and bailing our people out in critical situations. HIV/AIDS and various wars have had their toll. Post-conflict reconciliation and stable governance have remained elusive. Governments keep taking a ruler-subject approach to governance and the so-called dividends of democracy that everybody so enthusiastically talk about are yet to be harvested by the people.
The leaders seem trapped and unsure about what to do, they have exhausted all the slogans in their arsenal, and new ways of decolonising the minds of the people and getting them to be sheepishly followers is over. But the people are doing soul-searching about what went wrong after the struggles and resistance of the late 1980s and early 1990s? Why is it that the new crop of leaders that took over the mantle of leadership has not been able to improve the lot of the people as against those they took over power from? These are the questions that we need to answer.
There are three main reasons for this. The first has to do with the way democratisation struggles in Africa were conducted. In most cases the focus was that military rulers and sit-tight one-party dictators must go. Hence in countries such as Nigeria, the campaign was anti-military and less about democracy. The military –civilian conundrum created a situation whereby we did not care about who took over power so long he/she was a civilian. We did not reflect on the kind of democracy, the kind of transition and the kind of power relation we wanted to have in place. To be sure, some people and group raised this critical questions but majority of the people were simply tired of military rule and wanted something else. On its part, those who designed transitions and political projects that led to civil rule were concerned about how to create loopholes for their friends, colleagues, and the allies of international financial institutions of IMF and the World bank approved allies of the United States of America, to take over power. And indeed more than two-thirds of those who took over power fall in this category.
The second point had to do with an understanding what the people need. Many of our leaders on the continent had come on the populist platform to power without really knowing what the people needed. Some of them may have experienced or seen the agony and poverty of the people, but they simply had no clue about how to remedy them. They felt that street agitation or resistance was the same as good governance, that being critical and to criticise the ancient regime was the same as providing correct and acceptable leadership. When some of these people got to power, they took more time criticising those they took over power from rather than putting new things in place. They took time to attack others rather than be constructive. In the end some of them filed their pockets with the taxpayer’s money. Such was the case in Zambia under Chiluba.
The third point is that the new set of leaders began to do worse that what the erstwhile leaders who inspired the struggles of the 1980s did. They began to reverse the gains of democracy in various forms: the dividends of democracy did but come, political and social institutions were stretched to capacity, the judiciary was heated and in certain countries politicised, corruption became rife, political in-fighting due to lack of tolerance of opposing view, even within dominant/ruling parties became common place. This led to more disappointment from the people.
But what can be done? There are many things, but I will like to talk about a few examples from India and Britain. Few months ago, I wrote about the India’s example in elections, in spite of its electorates which stand at over 700 million. India has many examples from which we can learn, as a continent, only if we have the humility and comportion. India manufactures cars. It has recently put in the market, so far, the cheapest car in the world-cheap to purchase and easy to maintain. Why and how did India do this? It did it because India since 1947 realised and has always worked under the assumption that majority of its people suffers material poverty. There is the view that social policies must address the interest and needs of majority of the people. This has been a principle that most governments in Indian, including the BJP have come to accept.
The second and related point is that India has always worked under the assumption that it is a Third world country and therefore an underdeveloped country. This assumption then means that India has to formulate policies and programs that do not come from the advanced countries, but that are rooted to the experiences of a typical third world country. India has never deceived itself that it is semi-third world or transiting to advanced country. Such kind of originality and honest acceptance of the social and economic location of India have made the people extremely patriotic and nationalistic and believe in the need to grow the nation. Many Indians talk about their country in that spirit. And it helps a lot, it helps to set a map, chart a path, and develop a compass.
Lastly, in the related spirit of the foregoing point, India has been able to mobilise its professionals, especially computer experts, and scientists to embark on technological development including in space science and nuclear armament. India did this by taking a path many in third world will refuse to take. In education, in primary and secondary schools it is mostly free and in some places university education too is free. Where there is tuition even at the post graduate level, the school fees or tuition is almost nil.
I have a friend who is a lecturer at Makerere University. He did his Ph.D in India and was told that he was going to pay tuition. At the end, he discovered that his tuition was not up to US$300. And he even got scholarship to offset the tuition from Indian government. This is the secret that has led to the rise of education in India and that has resulted in many scientific innovations by Indians and India’s technological development. Indeed, in terms of technological improvement or development, it will be unfair to characterise India as a third world just as it is also difficult to so characterise China.
The other example I will like to give is about Indians’ attitude or disposition to healthcare. Because majority of the people are in rural areas, there is a “community approach” to health care provisions and training of health care providers and care givers. These people normally have at least some level of education, and they are trained in ways that they are able to cater to the needs of their communities and could give referral on complex cases or things they are unable to handle. These healthcare givers do so on voluntary basis, others are paid just a token to sustain their spirit of volunteership, but basically the understanding is not that of money making. In this way, many lives have been saved in India and many people have come up for such training and empowerment to give community service.
We can in Africa begin to cultivate many of our unemployed nurses and midwives, many youth who read related courses such as Biochemistry and Biological sciences, and others who read social work, anthropology and sociology. If we took a census of such people we will at least find out that we have three million of them across Nigeria. These people will bridge the health needs of not only rural areas but urban slums or ghettoes. Increasingly, many people do not attend hospitals because of prohibitive cost and inability to afford. As a result, many of them resort to self-medication or herbal treatment or both, others simply resign to faith. As a result, we have had fatalities resulting from wrong diagnosis, infections resulting from example, use of syringes, and so on.
In Britain, due to the welfare system, the health care is free to all under the NHS. The implication of this is that no matter whom you are, whether rich or poor, there is general access to health care. This has worked wonders for Britain. It may be true that many have complained of the “massification” of the NHS, but the reality of health care in Britain is not such that lowers quality but one that has been riddled with bureaucracy. Britain still has some of the best medical doctors in the world, Britain still attracts high intake of Medical doctor form other parts of the world and also, as a policy, agree to medical experts in areas that are not available, to be flown at government expense to take care of the ill. These are laudable services and policies that need to be emulated.
Our population is today endangered in Africa. Problems of HIV/AIDS, of cancer and diabetes have become so rampant or common place, because of lack of early detection, lack of awareness and lack of resources on the part of Africans to pay medical bills. For example, many people in rural Africa are not screened for cancer, there is not even ingenuity on the parts of our leaders to put in place a policy that will make it possible to launch cancer screen machines on mobile vehicles and get them to move round villages on market days, employing chiefs and town criers to get the people to come out to do cancer screening. The same thing with HIV/AIDS, there is much claim about VCCT. However, such a policy does not make meaning to the rural people, who indeed are enthusiastic to do the screening but have no access or means. Knowing one’s status is important, but denying one access is criminal. There is in the literature on AIDS in Africa that most Africans inherit wives of relations who had died of AIDS. But is this assertion correct? How many people have scientifically verified this claim? Furthermore, have such widows being screened and proven to have HIV? Africa needs to be treated with dignity and our people need to be provided with basic things that will make their status as human beings to be worth the while.


Yona Fares Maro
I.T. Specialist and Digital Security Consultant

– – –
From: Yona Fares Maro
Date: Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 12:59 PM
Subject: The Right Steps In Governance IN AFRICA