Category Archives: Technology

KENYA: QUACKS TO FACE GOVERNMENT CRACKDOWN SOON – NYONGO

By Dickens Wasonga.

The government has put on notice all those who operate sub standard or illegal medical laboratories countrywide.

The minister for medical services Prof. Anyang Nyongo said the medical laboratory technologists and technicians board will conduct inspections throughout the country and will shut down laboratories which are not licensed to operate by the board and prosecute the owners.

He said quacks have put up all manner of shanties operating as medical labs where they con unsuspecting members of the public huge sums of money and the crackdown will catch up with them

Speaking at the KEMRI Campus in Kisumu the minister who led a high powered team of medical doctors from his ministry including the Director of Medical services Dr. Francis Kimani to inspect the recently accredited labs at the Kisian center said that even public hospitals and health centers whose labs are found to be wanting will not be spared during the crackdown that will begin next month.

The minister said quality of health care provision can not be obtained unless health facilities operate laboratories which conform to set standard that will ensure diseases are fast and accurately diagnosed before treatment is delivered.

Nyongo said many patients lose their lives because of wrong diagnosis of their medical conditions because the labs were either substandard or due to fake reagents used to carry out investigations and warned that the trend must be reversed urgently.

” Quacks who stock ink and pose as though they are selling genuine lab reagents or other lab equipments through out the country have their days numbered. We must do a thorough clean up exercise to weed them out because of the danger they pose to the health of our citizens.” said prof. Nyongo.

He also asked research institutions like KEMRI/CDC to adopt laboratories operated by public health facilities situated in remote areas to help improve their capacities in terms of infrastructure development.

Nyongo called upon the board to make sure the laboratory technicians and technologists together with pathologists work under one unit to for ease of coordination and supervision.

He also asked them to continuously further their education to be up to date with the modern trend in medicine.

The Director of medical services said there was great need to ensure accuracy of lab results adding that malaria which continue to kill millions of people especially amongst children below five years in sub Saharan Africa was the most misdiagnosed in most hospitals whether in private or public facilities.

He disclosed that 75 lab inspectors will be trained from May to in monitoring and supervise the activities of the medical labs countrywide.

The DMS said a total of 21 medical labs will also be accredited after they met the set standards of the World Health Organization.

” Good laboratory systems and services are critical and we must strive to attain this goal” said the DMS

The trainings which will be done by the government in partnership with the University of Maryland will contribute to strengthening laboratory services across the country and to better health care systems.

Those who graced the occasion included,the KEMRI Kisian director Dr. John Vulule, CDC division of Global HIV/AIDS director Dr. Nancy Knight,Provincial director of medical services Nyanza Dr. Ojwang Lusi and others.

ENDS.

World: The Role of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV)

from Yona Maro

Plant variety protection is a type of intellectual property right intended to provide an incentive to invest in research and development of new and improved plant varieties. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, UPOV, is the sole international agency concerned with intellectual property protection of new plant varieties. Concerns have been expressed about lack of transparency, democratic accountability and possibilities for public debate in its operation. The purpose of this study is to investigate this issue and find ways to open up the ‘black box’ that is UPOV for the mutual benefit of all who have a stake or interest in plant-related intellectual property.

Many so-called ‘traditional’ or small-scale farmers remain highly innovative. Farmers’ varieties or ‘landraces’ are usually selected for a range of traits and are not genetically uniform, which helps ensure some crops will grow even in the face of unexpected, difficult or varying conditions. Landraces also provide a diversity of genetic materials from which new varieties can be bred. Yet yields from landraces are often not as good as from more recent, improved varieties.
http://quno.org/geneva/pdf/economic/Issues/UPOV%20study%20by%20QUNO_English.pdf

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World: Intellectual Property (IP) Watchlist Report 2011

From: Yona Maro

The third annual Consumers International IP Watchlist rates 26 countries from around the world on how well their intellectual property (IP) systems support consumers’ interests in access to knowledge. None of the countries in this year’s list scored in the top grade overall, and more than two thirds of countries failed even to achieve a passing grade in one or more of the eleven major areas that matter to consumers.

The Watchlist report gives examples of some of the questions on which many countries scored badly: whether temporary digital copies are made subject to copyright, how easily works can be placed in the public domain, the legality of non-commercial remixes and mash-ups, and whether suppliers are penalised for obstructing consumers from exercising their rights over copyright works.

On the other hand, the news is not all bad. Brazil and South Africa are praised for some of their best practices in access to knowledge, and a few other countries have shown a significant improvement in their rankings this year – though in some cases this has more to do with the refinement of the Watchlist criteria than with the improvement of their laws.

This year’s report includes seven new reports from Europe, which was the most neglected continent in previous editions, yet is also one of the most important. Europe gave birth to copyright and patent law, and today upholds those institutions perhaps even more zealously than the United States – for example having raised a WTO dispute over copyright exceptions in US law, and being the staunchest opponent of a new treaty on copyright exceptions for the blind. This makes it all the more paradoxical that the country rated as the fairest in the world this year comes from Europe. Find out why in this year’s report.

http://a2knetwork.org/sites/default/files/IPWatchlist-2011-ENG.pdf

Russia & Tanzania: Russians return to the uranium mining projects in Tanzania after abandoning the deal

Writes Leo Odera Omolo.

The latest reports emerging from Dar Es Salaam says the Tanzanian uranium mining project is back on track after an Australian firm Mantra Resources Ltd agreed to lower its offer to Russian Russia’s JSC Atomredmentzoloto {ARMZ} from USD 1.16 billion to USD 944 million.

ARMZ had said last week it had shelved plan to purchase the Mkuju River uranium assets in Southern Tanzania from Mantra over the recent Japanese nuclear plant crisis.

The transaction, to be closed in July this year, will see ARMZ acquiring on of the issued share capital in Mantra Ltd including Mkuju River project in Tanzania.

Construction of the mining plant in Southern Tanzania will start in the first quarter of 2011 with operations beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Two weeks ago, ARMZ had given Mantra Ltd, a notice that the on-going nuclear crisis in Japan could hurt its operations. ARMZ, however, indicated that it was willing to exlo5re how the transaction could proceed by way of an alternative approach.

The Chief Executive Officer of the Mantra Ltd in Tanzania, Tony Devlin said the revised transaction is in the Mantra’s best interest taking into consideration the current global equity market condition and increased uncertainty for the uranium sector.

Devlin further stated that the capital cost for the construction of the mining plant including all associated infrastructure stands at USD 298 million.

Tanzania’s Minister for Energy and Minerals William Ngeleja was quoted this week by the influential EASTAFRICAN regional weekly as saying that the Mkuju River Project is shaping up into a truly world-class venture and has the potential in its first phase of development to position the country as the third and perhaps even the second largest producer of uranium in Africa.

Minister Ngeleja said the pre-feasibility study in March 2010 indicated that, once developed the mine would produce 1,650 tones of uranium oxide a year thus overtaking the US – – which produced 1,560 tones in 2009 – – to become the eighth largest producer in the world. Tanzania, he added, “will produce three times more uranium oxide than South Africa.”

The mining plant will have an average annual production of 1,650 tones per annum with the potential to expand production in the second phase of the project And this will be the second major mining development in South Eastern Tanzania, bringing jobs to an underdeveloped region with a foreign direct investment of USD 450 million generating approximately USD 250 million in annual foreign currency receipts.

The government of Tanzania expects about USD 630 million in royalties, income and employee taxes directly from the project based on the 15 year estimated life span of the mine.

Ends

EU: Electric Vehicles for Europe? New FIA Policy Paper on the Challenges Ahead for eMobility

From: Yona Maro

Consumers will not automatically make the switch to electric vehicles if running costs are high, a recharging station network is not in place, or if new technologies are not user-friendly, according to a new policy paper by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) European Bureau.

Commenting on the paper, Werner Kraus, President of FIA Region I, said: “Up to now, all efforts to make electric vehicles a common sight on our roads have been to no avail, however, with a range of new hybrid and fully electric products due to enter the market in the coming months, it looks like we may finally be on the verge of an ‘eMobility’ revolution for the car industry. Electric vehicles have great potential to improve individual mobility as well as lower CO2 emissions”.

He added, “There will be many challenges ahead. Consumers will not shift to electric vehicles if costs are high, the right infrastructure is not in place, or if they do not understand the new technologies on offer. A range of actors including car manufacturers, battery producers, energy suppliers and distributors, and of course politicians, will have to work together to ensure that the transition to electric vehicles is a successful one.”

The policy document, ‘Towards E-Mobility: The Challenges Ahead’, is being released in advance of the anticipated release of a new European Commission White Paper on Transport as well as the entry of several new electric vehicles into the market in the coming months. The role of institutions – European, national and local – is crucial to create a clear vision and a more integrated framework, according to the paper. This should include:

Leading by example with green procurement procedures;

Introducing the correct package of incentives to stimulate specific uses of vehicles;

Working close to business and academia to refine vehicles and battery technology and support a higher volume of production;

Integrating transport policy with urban planning, energy supply and public services;

Encouraging measures for green consumption (for example by promoting labelling systems and developing innovative financial mechanisms);

Fostering a better integration of electric vehicles into the existing urban transport infrastructure.

By pooling the experiences of its 71 member clubs, representing 35 million motoring consumers from across Europe, this FIA European Bureau paper gives a unique cross-border perspective on the critical factors on eMobility currently under debate, both for users and consumers.

To Download Full Text, Visit …
http://www.fiabrussels.com/download/emobility/emobility_full_text_fia.pdf

To Download Executive Summary, visit …
http://www.fiabrussels.com/download/emobility/emobility_executive_summary_fia.pdf

For more information, please contact Niall Carty, Communications Manager, FIA Brussels Office: n.carty@ fiabrussels.com or 02 282 0812

Russia & Tanzania: Russian firm has suspended its uranium mining project in Tanzania following Japan nuclear crisis

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

Information emerging from the Tanzanian capital, Dar Es Salaam, that Russian state-owned nuclear energy firm JSC Atomredumentzoloto [ARMZ} is shelving its plan to acquire the USD 1.16 billion Mkuju River Uranium assets in Southern Tanzania, due to the recent Japanese nuclear plant crisis.

The move comes only a month after the Russian firm had obtained a takeover approval from the Tanzanian government, under the fair Competition Act it had enacted in 2003, as the law regulating the prospecting and mining of uranium in the country.

The Tanzanian government had said it would start higher grade uranium mining early 2012 at Mkuju River following the completion of the feasibility study and the approval of the environmental impact assessment for the area.

The capital cost for the project estimate at USD 298 million in which USD 140 million will be used for the processing plant and USD 158 million for the project infrastructure.

Mr Artem Gorbachev, the Chief Press Officer of ARMZ Uranium Holding Company was last week quoted by the local and regional newspapers as saying his firm is suspending its agreement with Mantra Resources over recent crisis in Japan nuclear plant.

He said the ARMZ consider that the condition preceding into the scheme’s implementation agreement {SLA} dated December 15, 2010 between ARMZ and Mantra in relating to a material adverse change is not capable of satisfaction. “JSC Atomredumentzoloto has notified Mantra Resources Ltd that it believes that the series of incidents at the nuclear power plants in Pukushima, Japan are likely to have a material adverse effect on the business.”

The incident in Japan is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations assets or liabilities, financial position of prospects d Mantra Resources. But that ARMZ intend to continue discussions in an effort to explore how the transaction may proceed.

Tanzania’s Minister for Energy and Mineral Resources William Ngeleje was quoted by the EASTAFRICAN WEEKLY as having said in Dar Es Salaam that Tanzanian government will continue to go ahead with the mining of uranium starting next year.

The project has the capacity to generate pre-tax cash margins of approximately USD 115 million per uranium at an average uranium price of USD 60 per pound over the life of the mine.

The Minister said that all the necessary processes required with respect to Special Mining Project license are also complete.

“The project has been advised that all the process by the Tanzania legislation for the issue of environmental impact assessment {EIA} certificate are well advanced,” said the Minister, adding that the government said the publication of the Uranium Regulations has been completed and that these have been included in the country’s proposed new mining regulations.

Prof Iddi Mkilaha, the director general the Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission {TAEC}, however, countered this by telling the local media that the regulatory authority has not issued any uranium mining license for Mantra Resources to start its work on the mining site.

Prof Mkilaha said there are still lots of regulations that need to be followed and TEAC will not issue any license in the near future for foreign or local firms unless proper procedures have been followed.

“There has been increasing regulatory concern all over the world to protect the safety of workers, public and the environment, prior to mining,” he added.

There are more that 108.9 million tones of mineral resource estimated at Mkuju River capable of producing an average annual production of 3.7 million pounds Triuranium actoxide {U3O8} over the minimum of 12 years the mine life.

Mkuju River Uranium Project was targeted to produce approximately 3.7 million pounds of uranium a year using the Res-in-Pulp metallurgical process.

Ends

Japan’s ongoing quake & tidal wave disaster experience

Allow us to share some comments spoken among those here who operate this web site.

Said one, “It is amazing how a natural disaster turned a modern advanced nation into something like a toy. Out of this, though, likely will come some serious innovations.”

A second of us was led to recall a slogan:’Dailos Corp’s Westworld – – where nothing can go wrong … go wrong … go wrong’.

That slogan was the tag-line from the film, _Westworld_ . It would be closely applicable to the still developing features of that disaster, a nuclear electric generation facility in distress.

Sincerely,
– alangreen –

World: The Right to Information and Privacy: Balancing Rights and Managing Conflicts

From: Yona Maro

Privacy is increasingly being challenged by new technologies and practices. The technologies facilitate the growing collection and sharing of personal information. Sensitive personal data (including biometrics and DNA makeup) are now collected and used routinely. Public records are being disclosed over the Internet. In response to this set of circumstances, more than 60 countries have adopted comprehensive laws that give individuals some control over the collection and use of these data by public and private bodies.

Several major international conventions have long been in place in Europe, and new ones are emerging in Africa and Asia. At the same time, the public’s right to information is becoming widely accepted. RTI laws are now common around the world, with legislation adopted in almost 90 countries.

Access to information is being facilitated through new information and communications technologies, and Web sites containing searchable government records are becoming even more widely available. International bodies are developing conventions, and relevant decisions are being issued by international courts.

This paper will examine the two rights and the conflicts that arise, and will describe institutional models to ensure the exercise of both rights. It will present short case studies from four countries (Ireland, Mexico, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom) that have adopted different models for addressing the conflicts, describing how those models work.

http://wbi.worldbank.org/wbi/Data/wbi/wbicms/files/drupal-acquia/wbi/Right%20to%20Information%20and%20Privacy.pdf

World: Wikileaks of US cables, Saudi Oil, peak oil;

From: octimotor

Those of us, who care to take notice, have been aware that sometime or another, in order to keep our civilization’s future economy going, we will need abundant energy sources to substitute for natural gas and oil. Here, as listed on the site, Earthfiles …, is a summary and citations. One part relates to Wikileaks, US diplomatic cables, concerning over-stated Saudi oil reserves. Another, is a link to an academic’s report on the world’s need for oil substitutes.

– – – – – – – – – – –

http://www.earthfiles.com/

February 9, 2011 – Latest Wikileaks Revelation in The Guardian –
Saudi Arabia Oil Output Dropping and 2012 Fuel Prices Could Soar.

February 8, 2011, headline in The Guardian, one of the
authorized media distributors of leaked U. S. embassy cables
from whistle blowers to Julian Assange’s Wikileaks.

Reinforcing the leaked cables about Saudi Arabia’s oil supply lower than publicly reported, only a year ago in March 2010, “The Peak of the Oil Age” was published in Energy Policy by Prof. Kjell Aleklett, Global Energy Systems, Uppsala University, Sweden, that concluded: “… future growth in (worldwide) gross domestic product (GDP) must be dependent upon fuels other than oil if GDP is to continue as expected. This, in turn, defines the beginning of the end of the “Oil Age,” and society will have to seek other driving forces for future GDP growth. In all our projections, future oil production by 2030 will have decreased from present levels. The world appears most likely to have passed the peak of global oil production and to have entered the descent phase. If this is the case, then the world has reached the “Peak of the Oil Age.”
Also see: February 8, 2011 The Guardian.co.uk.

http://www.tsl.uu.se/uhdsg/Publications/PeakOilAge.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V2W-4XTYD56-2&_user=10&_coverDate=03%2F31%2F2010&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=a6e70f3aabd0981d84e7f1a1fe468e38&searchtype=a

Kenya: New ICST center training programme launched by as Kenyan engineer in Migori

Writes Leo Odera Omolo In Migori Town

Migori County residents have a good reason to smile.

A new technical institution of higher learning is being constructed at their doorstep. The Jerry Ochieng International Center for Science & Technology shall start admitting Students in September 2011 for studies in Electronics, Information Technology, CISCO Networking, Telecoms, Mathematics, Physics, Nuclear Science, Astronomy, and Pre-College Science School (A- Level).

The Institute shall offer students a two year diploma course that is practically oriented where hands on laboratory and equipment training comprises 60% of the course work. Students will be trained how to work and produce goods and services. High school graduates with a mean grade of C in KCPE or two principal passes at A-Level will qualify for admission.

The objectives of this pioneer institute are to empower youth, give them an opportunity to develop intellectually, bridge the technological gap between north and south through technological transfer and collaboration with like-minded institutions in developed countries, develop 21st century.

Scientists in African continent, enable youth to develop home grown solutions that will translate into goods and services, provide skilled manpower for public and private sector, provide an enabling environment for innovation and research , develop an industry within the campus for research, simulation, design, testing and production of software and hardware goods and services, provide equal training opportunities to the youth irrespective of gender, race, tribe, religion, political affiliation, nationality or sexual orientation.

The Institute is an equal opportunity employer. The philosophy of the institute is based on scientific reasoning and not on dogmatic ideologies of the past generations.

The Institute shall have its own manufacturing facility and workshops within the campus. Students will be expected to design, simulate, fabricate and produce goods and services ranging from application software to hardware goods including computer systems, electronic goods, business software and robots among others.

The Institute shall provide part time jobs within the manufacturing and research facility for students who are unable to pay fees. The Executive Director and Chairman of the Institute Eng. Jerry Ochieng emphasizes that a student should not be denied admission into the college if he or she is from a poor family.

Such students will work part-time at the Institute and earn enough money to pay for their education. Some students will be given scholarships and grants depending on their status, grades and family background. Eng Ochieng emphasizes that first priority for scholarships shall be given to girls, orphans, displaced students in IDP camps and physically challenged students.

The Institute that is currently undergoing construction in Suba West Division of Migori district is located on a 20 acres land along Migori – Muhuru Bay road. This institute is fully funded by Eng. Jerry Ochieng Charity Foundation in collaboration with former classmates and professors in Germany, USA, India, Mexico, Argentina, UK, Switzerland and Italy where he spent many years reading and teaching engineering.

The estimated cost for construction of the Institute is $ 500,000 and is expected to be completed within five years. The Institute shall have the following facilities so as to make studying and working hospitable and interesting: State of art lecture halls, Laboratories for Physics, Electronics, Energy, Mechanics, Networked computers , modern lecture rooms, production and manufacturing facilities, digital Library, play grounds for soccer, tennis, basketball, Swimming pools, Golf Course, botanical gardens, gyms, cafeterias, free internet , hostels, supermarket, bank, astronomical observatory, dispensary, staff houses, research center and guest house for visiting lecturers and professors.

The Institute shall collaborate with like minded international organizations in order to realize its mission and vision: Institute of Information and Communication Technology – India, Third World Academy of Sciences- TWAS- Italy, International Center for Theoretical Physics- ICTP Trieste Italy, University of Illinois at Chicago USA, Multimedia University- Malaysia, International Center for Science and High Technology- ICS Trieste Italy, United Nations Industrial Development Organization –UNIDO, United Nations Educational & Scientific organization – UNESCO, International Telecommunications Union- ITU, Geneva Switzerland and The International Atomic Energy Agency- IAEA, Vienna Austria

The Institute is currently hiring lecturers in the fields of Electronics, Physics, Computer science, and Telecoms. Pre University Mathematics, Physics, Biology and Chemistry teachers are also required.

Jerry Ochieng is a professor of Engineering at The African Advanced Telecommunications Institute, Physics Lecturer at Kenyatta University and Associate of International Center for Theoretical Physics-ICTP-Trieste Italy, and visiting professor at Ghana Telecommunications University.

He is also ICT counselor for International Telecommunication Union- ITU in Geneva Switzerland. He comes from Migori district and is the son of late Senior Chief Baraza. He is a scientologist, philosopher, philanthropist and free thinker. Is a member of Society for Extra Terrestrial Iinstitute.

Ends

leooderaomolo@yahoo.com

USA: Of Shoes, and Humans in Space

According to the old saying, ‘The Other Shoe has now dropped’. (Actually, it landed softly, being lowered by parachutes.)

We heard the first shoe drop upon the occasion in which the Obama USA presidential administration canceled NASA development work on rocket vehicles to launch humans into orbit and beyond. (At least that effort was de-funded for a year or more.) Even before that, some of those, who are highly knowledgeable about design of space launch systems, stated that they saw design errors in the program.

Now for that other shoe. A human space flight vehicle, developed and operated by a private company, was launched in early Dec. 2010. It remained aloft for several orbits. It reentered, parachuted to a landing at sea, and was successfully recovered. A number of analysts suggest this is the kind of effort the Obama administration was looking forward to. NASA would be customer, not developer, of space launch services.

Recent major Milestones by Space Exploration Technologies Company (Space-X)

June 2010: Falcon 9 rocket is test flown to orbit.

8 Dec. 2010: Test flight of Dragon reusable space craft occurs. It is boosted to orbit by Falcon launch rocket. After several orbits, the Dragon spacecraft re-entered, parachuted to land at sea, and is recovered. The craft will likely be used again in future flights.

Space-X, Falcon, Dragon

Several decades ago I had the pleasure of checking out and reading a text upon the topic of space launch vehicle and spacecraft design principles. It was available within a library of a university with an aerospace engineering dept., close to my residence. It featured rockets & space technologies of the Mercury, Gemini, & Apollo programs.

The space-x company staff now have had the even more satisfying pleasure of bring to completion their own design projects embodying these principles. The Space-X web site discloses enough data about their current projects to confirm this judgement.

They carried out development and manufacturing projects for space launch services. They designate the rocket launch vehicle as Falcon 9. It employs Merlin rocket engines, which they designed and build. These burn liquid oxygen and kerosene as the propellant mix. They have published a list of launch prices for customers needing items to be launched into low Earth orbit (low inclination or polar), or geostationary transfer orbit.

Additionally, they developed Dragon, a spacecraft similar to Apollo command & service modules.

Configuration 1 of Dragon is for transport of four crew members from ground to orbit, and / or the reverse. Configuration 2 is for transport of supplies, with no crew present.

The Dragon module for crew or cargo, designed for atmospheric entry, constitutes a reusable spacecraft. The 2 launch booster stages, and the service module (which includes solar photovoltaic panels for on-orbit electric power) are all expended on each flight. Earth surface landing is via parachutes, with splash-down at sea.

The International space station would be central among the intended destinations. Customers other than Nasa / ESA, including nongovernmental ones, are among the desired customers sought by Space-X.

A reading of their site made very clear the developmental philosophy – -: least technical risk; highest reliability of operation.

Overall, I would call the Space-X program as “Surprise-Free Engineering Development”. Time will tell whether theirs is the system which will do well in the USA and International markets.

They will launch payloads about 1/2 of the size that typically has been carried in the NASA Shuttles cargo beys. Their published launch price, of 46 to 57 million US$, is in contrast to 1 billion US$ for a shuttle launch, 300 million US$ for launches of certain other space rockets. That is an important price difference.

There are other players with which to compare Space-X. One is the off-spring of the team which won the X-prise. By contrast, it has the performance capability to perform sub-orbital flights only. It is fully reusable, and can re-fly within several days. Technology neat features, though, may be less important than institutional conditions and economics.

– – pwbmspac – –

World: Climate summits, technologies, economic institutional philosophies

The world political scene has had several climate summits. The most recent one was held in Cancun, Mexico, ending last week.

Under the new, green technologies angle, a related article appeared in NewVisions, a Ugandan publication, authored by UK independent journalist, Gwynne Dyer, titled “New technologies solution to climate change”

– – – –

Gwynne Dyer wrote:

Wind turbines, solar panels and the like tend to be more expensive than cheap and dirty coal-fired power stations. If the developing countries choose the more expensive option, who pays the difference? The old rich countries who landed them in this dilemma, of course.

People in the rich countries do not even understand that history, so they are still a long way from accepting that deal. It might be years before it happens. May be too many years.

– – – –

Today, politics, climate, rich vs poor countries and economic development, are all blended together into a poor quality soup.

On its face, it is a relatively good thing to promote shifts in technologies away from our current Age of Petroleum and Coal fuels.

A leading premise strongly debated in today’s forums is whether human industrial exhaust of green-house gasses is The Decisive Part of climate change across our planet. A majority of spokespersons in the already developed world proclaim loudly YES to that idea. The USA political conservatives shout back, NO, That is Fraud!

You can also find some astronomers in the planetary sciences field who detect that global climate change is currently observable at places such as Mars or Uranus as well as our own planet.

My perspective is that of a person who has for decades been a fan for both alternative energy technologies, and economic development / industrialization of our surrounding solar system. That leads to the ideas in which such enterprises would be coping on a very large scale with human habitation activities surrounded by environments very different than what we take for granted on the ground in many nations on this planet today. Built environments, “Closed Cycle environments & life support systems”, (CELS), are thus an important conceptual aspect, if such endeavors would be economically viable. The concept arises when we start to think about large scale economic development activity in locations near some of the asteroids, for example.

The carry over of such ideas may be important in situations where earthly food crop harvests must be kept going, even if temperature ranges and precipitation features at the selected agricultural geographical locations might shift away from what have been recent past historical averages and visibilities. How to do so at large scales quickly and avoidably thus should become a high priority topic to be supported and pursued by many institutional entities Those entities may span the whole spectrum from individuals, companies, and on up thru UN agencies or their contractors.

In the era prior to the late 1930-s through WW-2, and afterward, for USA / Europe / Japan / China, centralized national governments dominance in technologies innovation and science research support (strongly steered by national security / military motives) was not the big thing that it is today. Also, nearly 10 decades in the past, business planning, with the future in mind, not ignoring things further away than the coming 18 months, was much more in style than it currently is in USA economic culture. Hence today’s grid-locked, blame-fingers-pointing, calls on national / international governmental entities to Save Us From Doom, need not be the only way for things to go forward from now.

In his X-Files USA TV series and film produced by Chris Carter, an interesting slogan is displayed. “The Truth Is Out There”. Perhaps some diligent investigators, shining light into the shadows, and even looking for things hidden in plane sight, should be encouraged to search for, attempt to shake loose, certain rumored New Physics, Exotic Technologies, which may be sitting on rather dusty and shelves. Concerned and enlightened, publicly spirited outsiders, may deserve access to such things.

A technology milestone prise was won a few years ago. The Voyager airplane became the first ever to fly around the world non-stop without taking on more fuel. One of the science fiction authors, perhaps Jerry Pournell, quoted a video news clip filmed upon its landing. One of its 2 crew members walked back to the plane, placing a hand on it, then said, “this is what free persons do”.

– – octimotor

Kenya: Nokia Stole an Idea from Young Kenyan Innovators

From: Theus

Guys

I have been following the Story of the two Kenyan Pascal and Murimi
who invented the dynamo charger and were even featured in a BBC
article here http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8166196.stm

In June this year Nokia launched a bicycle charger which is the same
idea wakina Pascal and Murimi showcased in 2008.

Now the students sued Nokia in October this year and Nokia has now
started bribing the student’s lawyer and also the court prosecutors
with intention to scuttle the case.

Is this the justice we have been looking for?

The problem is that Kenya ICT Board and Dr Bitange Ndemo doesnt care
much about that but instead have been receiving free gifts from Nokia
in monetary and handsets form

Is this just?

Nokia must compensate Pascal Katana and Jeremiah Murimi

Owicho

East Africa: Nigeria IT firm is eyeing Uganda, Sudan, Kenya and Rwanda for its new market

Business and Economic News By Leo Odera Omolo

NIGERIAN information technology firm Computer Warehouse Group Limited has established operations in Uganda, its designated regional hub, with an eye on emerging opportunities in the oil and gas, banking and telecommunications sector.

Through its Ugandan base, the firm intends to exploit growth opportunities in Rwanda, Kenya and Southern Sudan in a bid to extend market share beyond its West African domain.

“We are looking at exploiting outsourcing opportunities in the Ugandan market through assisting local firms with noncore functions like data management. We are focusing on support services to the oil and gas, telecommunications and banking sectors in the East African region,” Computer Warehouse Group CEO Austin Okere told the EASTAFRICAN weekly last week.

Backed by over 18 years experience in the Nigerian market, CWG hopes to exploit existing gaps in the local banking market that include system integration.

Most banks have signed up for utility bill payment facilities meant to boost convenience for clients. But the lack of interconnection links leaves a critical service gap due to delays in transmitting transactions entries.

Introduction of integrated payment systems between banks and utility firms would boost client convenience in the local market, according to CWG.

“Opportunities for system integration exist for banks and utility companies to merge transaction platform that are more efficient and less costly. This would minimize transaction times for local clients while reducing costs for the partnering institutions,” CWG’s country manager for Uganda, Michael Nanzi,” explained.

In addition, CWG is keen on tapping into the opportunities in data recovery services for local banks. Despite sharp growth in branch network and staff members, data recovery facilities are still hampered by limited staff and high operating costs with individual banks preferring in-house infrastructure to shared resources.

The firm’s choice of Uganda as its regional hub was influenced by its growing pool of IT talent and strategic geographical location in regard to Rwanda and Southern Sudan.

CWG is a leading supplier of hardware and software solutions in the Nigerian market, with a niche in banking system software provision of automated teller machine {ATMs} operating platform, data recovery centers and administration of servers.

CWG currently boasts extensive penetration to both the banking and telecommunication sectors in Nigeria. For example, CWG support 3,500 out of the 9,000 ATMs in Nigeria and also supports 22 banks out of the country’s 24 with very small aperture terminals {VSat} and fiber networks. Eleven of these banks are supplied through CWG. The company also provides data server administration services to MTN Nigeria and Ghana. Its annual turnover is estimated at USD 240 million.

It has partnered with various global IT brands such as Dell, Cisco. Infosys technologies, Oracles, and Net App..

The company’s strategic focus is driven by unfolding opportunities in the banking, telecommunications, oil and gas sector that are reflected in increased appetite for superior and cutting edge software solutions needed to maximize customer convenience and efficiency.

Ends

What will happen to GNOME now?

From: Muita Wangoko

@Humans,

Those who remember a time before Ubuntu will undoubtedly also remember that GNOME, although probably the second most popular desktop manager, didn’t hold too much share of the Linux desktop market. KDE was king, and GNOME was a distant second. Then Ubuntu appeared and not only climbed its way to the top of the distribution game, but brought GNOME with it. Polls over the last few years have shown its use increasing to the point that it is oftentimes equalling or out-ranking KDE. But what will happen to GNOME now that Ubuntu 11.04 is going to ship with Unity?

There are two elements which will give us a clue. The first question to ask is, how much did Ubuntu developers contribute to GNOME development? The answer is not a significant amount. While a lot of discussion has been happening at Canonical about contributing upstream more, very little evidence exists that they have actually done it. Matthew Garrett points out that 91% of the code is contributed by Red Hat and they aren’t likely to abandon this long standing strategy any time soon. Some Ubuntu developers state that the GNOME project didn’t want any of their ideas or code and that very well may be true. Whether not offered or declined, it seems GNOME is being developed largely by Red Hat and the loss of Ubuntu’s support and use will not affect development much.

The second aspect is that Ubuntu will still be shipping the underlying framework and applications as well as putting the GNOME Shell in repositories. For those who really want the familiar GNOME interface, it will be but a few clicks away.

Those close to the GNOME project have stated, “While we may have lost a distribution channel for GNOME Shell, Canonical will still be using and building with many GNOME technologies and working with the GNOME Foundation. And we still have all of our substantial technical resources working on GNOME Shell and other GNOME technologies.”

So, what will happen to GNOME now that Ubuntu has effectively moved on? Not much seems to be the consensus. They will be forging ahead with business as usual.

______________________

Susan Linton is a Linux writer and the owner of tuxmachines.org.

Adapted from Linux Journal.

——————————- Best Regards,
@Muita Wangoko

“The obvious my not necessarily be true”
——————————-

International Forum on Access to Culture and Knowledge in the Digital Era: Barcelona 28 -31 October 2010

from Mayo FM

ENGLISH

Yes, oXcars (The biggest free/libre event ever) and International Forum on
Access to Culture and Knowledge in the Digital Era – Organization and
Action(FCForum) are back at Barcelona & online!

28 -31 October 2010:
http://www.fcforum.net/10

Video trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiNJrkDa2gw

Artists, cultural creators, researchers and knowledge creators from all the
spheres of national and international culture participate in a full surprise
gala for demanding that culture stop being a merchandise of the cultural
copyright industries lobbies. In the name of the “artists” they put
obstacles on our access to knowledge even though artist don’t support them.
The civil society reclaim the lost profit to all knowledge that is being
retained and steal from the public use in the name of private benefits. We
don’t want to nurture generations of cultural parasites, we want a cultural
field, alive and productive.

October 28th, 21ºº hrs.- Sala Apolo, Nou de la Rambla, 113, Barcelona Metro:
Paral.lel

And, then… The FCForum 2010

Citizens will continue to work on the task of conceiving a digital era that
is sustainable and benefits everybody. The oXcars will be followed by the
3-day FCForum, the 2nd International Forum on Access to Culture and
Knowledge in the Digital Era, which is organised by EXGAE together with the
international FCForum platform, in collaboration with Arts Santa Mònica.

The FCForum 2010 will assemble the main organisations and active voices in
the world of Culture, free/libre knowledge and the new forms of cultural
production and distribution.

The FCForum is a open space to all citizens, to everybody who is seriously
working towards achieving a legal and economically sustainable future. For
citizens, researchers and for artists.

Check out the programe:
http://2010.fcforum.net/program/

See you there!

How to join the Fcforum online?
OXCARS 2010: http://oxcars10.exgae.net/en/
FCForum 2010: http://2010.fcforum.net/en
Contact: contact[a]exgae.net

Live streaming:
oXcars: http://oxcars10.exgae.net/en/live/
Fcforum: http://2010.fcforum.net/live/

Microblogging:
Identi.ca at @fcforum
Twitter at @fcforum_net
http://twitter.com/exgae
Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/FcForum?ref=ts

Africa’s already missed the boat

From: Yona Fares Maro

By Gareth Knight

New international submarine communication cables are starting to ring the continent, bringing with them the promise of cheaper broadband across the continent. That means Africa will soon have the infrastructure to compete more effectively in the online space than it did in the past. But Africa has missed out on several years of important learning in this space. Now is the perfect time for African entrepreneurs to embrace business and technical expertise from the rest of the world and close that gap.

An all-too common and incorrect perception in South Africa and other parts of the continent is that African problems are different to those experienced anywhere else in the world, and that they should be addressed with uniquely African solutions. According to this view of the world, international best practices and experiences, especially those from developed countries, are not really applicable to African businesses. That is a misguided and parochial perspective in a world where technology and global trade have shrunk the world to a fraction of its former size.

In high-tech industries, such as web-focused businesses, there is much that African entrepreneurs, public servants and technicians can learn from international experience. In fact, it’s imperative that African businesses embrace international experience and knowledge if they’re to catch up with what their peers are doing online in the rest of the world.

African challenges

Of course, Africa has infrastructure, political and social challenges that are not present in most parts of the world. Building an online business in an environment where the electricity supply is unreliable and where international bandwidth is slow and expensive is fraught with challenges that don’t exist for an entrepreneur building a business in the heart of Silicon Valley.

But in addition to their superb infrastructure, innovation hubs like the west and east coasts of the US also offer an unrivalled depth of human capital. Whatever an entrepreneur’s business idea is, there are people around who have the experience and skills to help make it a reality. And of course, the more that experienced people share their skills and knowledge with each other, the more new ideas and concepts they come up with and the more successful they are turning their innovations into commercial products.

By contrast, an African entrepreneur trying to produce a nifty new mobile application or a new online service simply doesn’t have access to many local people who have the skills and experience. There is an abundance of great ideas and enthusiasm but a lack of experience in turning these ideas into commercial products.

There have been a few success stories — innovators such as Mark Shuttleworth, Elon Musk and Vinny Lingham come to mind — but they are exceptions to the rule and their skills are often lost to Africa when their businesses take off. An additional problem that becomes obvious from the above list, is that South Africans dominate the list of obvious success stories while technologists from the rest of Africa do not feature as highly.

Universal lessons

Most of the processes, technology and tools that African entrepreneurs will be using to create web and mobile products and services will be similar to those used by people in other parts of the world. There are many universal lessons around project management, usability, product development, technology and many other areas that apply anywhere in the world, and they’re ones many American and European pioneers had to learn the hard way. Speccing and configuring a server, designing a good user interface, managing cash flow — these are all things that work the same way anywhere in the world.

So why not learn from international experience? The alternative is to stubbornly waste time and money reinventing the wheel and making the mistakes that others have already made. And that is something that no African entrepreneur can afford to do.

Gareth Knight is managing director of Technovated and the Tech4Africa conference organiser

Yona Fares Maro
I.T. Specialist and Digital Security Consultant

BURUNDIAN PRESIDENT NKURUNZIZA TO OPEN INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR IN KAMPALA ON FRIDAY

Writes Leo Odera Omolo

Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza will on Friday officially open this year’s annual Uganda International Trade Fair (UGITF) organised by the Uganda Manufacturers Association.

This comes at a time Burundi is seeking to attract more Ugandan investors in sectors like education, energy, communication, and construction.

T.S Mukasa, the trade fair manager, explained that exhibitors and business visitors would be involved in business-related fora, workshops and conferences through the first three days of the week-long fair.

LUKEWARM START? Van Hassan Hussein, the China Machines Uganda engineer, explains to the showgoers how the walking tractor works. The firm deals in agro-processing technology

Though the meetings are importance to the international traders, by yesterday morning when they were supposed to begin, there were no organisers nor participants in the UMA Conference Hall.

They are held to create development ideas, business partnerships and showcase new innovations and technology. The 18th annual trade fair runs from October 6 to11.

Over 920 exhibitors from more than 38 countries across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe are participating, up from 900 exhibited last year.

“The increase of participants benefits the association to improve the infrastructure of the exhibition halls and to also boost the activities of the association,” Mukasa said.

“The fair will offer companies a platform to launch new products and make direct contact with the consumers.”

Ends

The Emergence of Eco-Friendly Computing Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

From: Yona Maro

Staggering Statistics:

In U.S., the Data Centers accounted for 61 billion kWh or approx 1.5 percent of the Nation’s electricity consumption. This usage is equivalent to the consumption of approximately 6 million U.S. households with the estimated figure of 12 percent increase annually according to the study report from the EPA.

The report puts a tremendous responsibility on the IT industry to adopt the Green IT initiatives more seriously and make the IT infrastructure as ‘Eco-Friendly’ or ‘Energy Efficient’.

The EPA reports that energy usage in data centers doubled between 2000 and 2006 and is predicted to double again by 2011, hence the interest in energy efficiency.

Business leaders searching for a green strategy encounter few roadmaps and established rules and plenty of hidden twists and turns.

Emerging Standards

The Energy Star Version 5.0 standard provides guidance for choosing energy-efficient equipment, including Network devices, PC and Laptops, workstations, small-scale servers, and thin clients. To earn the Energy Star Version 5.0 label, the computing devices must meet the set power consumption criteria.

The IT infrastructure managers and Technology Manufacturers looking for greener alternatives will begin to benefit this year from a major initiative aimed at reducing the power consumed by Ethernet device- IEEE 802.3az, or the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) standard, will implement low-power idle (LPI) modes for the full range of Ethernet BASE-T transceivers (100Mb, 1GbE and 10GbE) and the backplane physical layer standards (1GbE, 4-lane 1GbE and 10GbE).

The Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) goes further in providing guidance to select environmentally friendly electronic device or equipment. In addition to requiring Energy Star rating, EPEAT registration evaluates computing device based on further criteria including materials selection and composition, life cycle considerations, end-of-life design and management, and packaging. EPEAT registers products at Bronze, Silver, and Gold levels according to how many of the optional criteria they meet on top of the 23 required criteria.

Virtualization and Cloud clean the Carbon

Virtualization, cloud computing, data center optimization and legacy modernization are the major focus areas for the IT organizations globally since the economic meltdown.

Cost savings and IT infrastructure consolidation are driving the Green IT agenda at the moment. The shrinking IT budget is also causing IT to reconsider how to run things more cost effectively as we continue to do more with less .

Virtualization clearly offers the promise of better resource utilization and lower operating expense. Energy-Star servers, outside air economizers and the like offer true green advantages.

A recent survey of IT Managers worldwide about their environmental strategies indicates about 54 percent admitted that cloud computing is now part of their overall environmental strategy. And over 21percent of IT managers believe that cloud computing is a much greener alternative to traditional computing infrastructures, but it seems that the vast majority still remain to be convinced.

Green Client Computing – Power Savior

The benefits of efficient Client Computing through desktop virtualization and print management creates significant impact on the energy. Longer PC lifecycles and more efficient power usage are other desktop virtualization benefits.

Hosted virtual desktops continue to garner significant market attention. Organizations considering their deployment can minimize cost and risks by following implementation best practices outlined by the industry experts.

Desktop Virtualization technology will help in extending the lifetime of the Desktops by stretching the PC refresh cycle to reduce the load on already overtaxed landfills. Avoid sending hazardous materials to those landfills, old systems and supplies can be reused, repurposed, and/or recycled.

Green Client Computing is a combination of strategies and initiatives that reduce the environmental footprint of IT infrastructure. This arises from reductions in energy use and consumables, including hardware, power, and paper and extending the equipments lifetime —among others. Because of these reductions, Green IT initiatives also produce cost savings in energy use, purchases, management and support, in addition to environmental benefits. Beyond cost savings and environmental benefits, some initiatives may address stakeholder and regulatory needs and demands.

Green Journey

Green computing is a continuous journey and everyone is responsible to play their role to make computing ‘greener’ with the optimized energy usage to operate the electronic devices and mushrooming professional gadgets at work place. Such practices include the implementation of energy-efficient Servers and Accessories or Peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste).

Green IT is taking on a bigger role for many reasons, including an increased awareness of environmental danger; concern about power bills; regulatory requirements; government procurement rules; and a sense that corporations should embrace social responsibility.

Since IT is still responsible for 2% of all carbon releases, IT managers should put best practices in place to

* Optimize the Power usage with the proper Power Management software
* Actively manage the desktop or laptop power settings
* Modernize the Data Center by Virtualizing the Servers, Desktops and Applications
* Mandate the purchase of energy efficient computing devices
* Establishes energy measurement and take the responsibility to monitor the energy usage
Remember to Reduce … Reuse …Recycle…

Author: Shiv Kumar
Vice-President, Business Development, Zylog Systems


Visit Our Home Page at www.wanabidii.net – Karibu Tujenge Nchi

Uganda: The New Bujagali Power Station will be connected to the national grid next year

Reports Leo Odera Omolo

The government owned NEWVISION reported this morning inits online news that the estimated about 50MW from the over $800m Bujagali hydro-power project will be connected onto the national grid by the end of next year, the project sponsors have said.

delayed: Men at work at the main Bujagali power plant in Jinja

This will increase Uganda’s electricity supply to 465MW. “The first 50MW-turbine is nearing completion. We anticipate that it will start producing power in December, 2011,” Kenneth Kaheru, the Bujagali Energy Limited (BEL) deputy construction manager, said.

Uganda produces about 415MW from the Nalubaale and Kiira dams and a host of thermal and mini-hydro-power plants countrywide. The firm’s revelation means that the project will not be fully commissioned in July, 2011 as was planned during the investment appraisal phase.

Works on the dam started in mid-2007 and were expected to be completed in 44 months, that is in July, 2011. Execution of the project met bottlenecks when engineers constructing the 30-metre high dam met poor rocks at the end of the dam (tail race section) of the gated spillway. This necessitated a re-design and setting up of a new major structure connected to the gated spillway to safeguard the dam.

The new date for the full commissioning of the dam is not yet known. “We cannot say what the exact date for the commissioning of the dam will be because we are not sure of what is below the water on the eastern part of the river,” Kaheru explained.

“Until we are sure of the riverbed, we can’t start talking about the completion date.” He, however, said the works were progressing well, explaining that they expect to divert the river in January so that River Nile flows entirely through the gates currently under construction. “This will allow us work on the the eastern section of the dam, where the river is currently flowing through.”

The 250MW power project is a joint venture between Industrial Promotion Services, an arm of the Aga Khan Foundation for Economic Development and Sithe Global, a US power firm.

On the project’s social and environmental aspects, BEL said has spent huge sums more than $3m in agricultural extension services, health, education, fisheries, skills training including entrepreneurship and environmental conservation as well as other social programmes specifically targeted for vulnerable persons.

The objective of the social and environment program is to ensure that the integrity of the environment in the project area is enhanced and that the Project Affected People (PAPs) are empowered to become self reliant and thus be capable of improving their livelihoods.

The project sponsors have built schools in Naminya settlement village as well as supporting other education initiatives in the other affected villages.

BEL is also equipping and upgrading health centres as well as training, equipping and facilitating village health teams with the tools they need to deliver healthcare services more efficiently to the project affected people.

It has also helped to organise the fishing community in the project area and has equipped the fishermen with appropriate fishing gear.

BEL completed a partnership arrangement with the National Water and Sewerage Corporation that will enable the project affected communities on both sides of the river get access to piped water.

Ends