Category Archives: Landslide

UGANDA: HUGE CRACK OCCURRED ON MT.ELGON POSING A SERIOUS THREATS TO THE LIVES OF VILLAGERS WITHIN THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES

writes Leo Odera Omolo

A 40km-crack has developed on the slopes of Mt. Elgon in Manafwa district, threatening about 8,000 residents in eight sub-counties.

“The crack runs through the sub-counties of Mukoto, Tsekululu, Buwabwala, Bukhabusi, Bupoto, Namabya, Bumbo and Bukokho, which borders with Kenya,” said Charles Walimbwa Masolo, the chairperson of the district.

A view of the mountain in Manafwa district

He said the crack had split many houses, some of which had collapsed. “In some areas, the cracks disappear and reappear. The cracks have been developing slowly overtime as people degrade the land,” he added.

He recalled that geologists from Makerere University, NEMA, the environment watchdog, as well as UN and local government experts studied the area recently and are expected to release their results soon.

Walimbwa noted that the affected residents had sought shelter with relatives. “Over 8,000 people have been displaced in the eight sub-counties and need resettlement,” said Walimbwa.

He was speaking during the multi-purpose native tree-planting campaign on May 15. The campaign is being undertaken by Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST) and Uganda Breweries on the bare hill of Kitsi village.

Mt. Elgon, which is 4,321m above sea level, is an extinct volcano and is associated with the tectonic activity, which created the Rift Valley millions of years ago.

Walimbwa explained that the mountain soils are now loose because most of the trees have been cut down due to the increasing population.

“The population stands at 493 persons per sq. km and depend on a land mass of 350,000 sq. km.”

Most of the land on hilltops belongs to the district, but some of it is owned by households. “Land here is the most valuable asset,” Walimbwa said.

Commenting on the cracks, Michael Mwangale, the Manafwa district forestry officer, said: “The width of cracks varies according to soil structure. In some places, it’s as wide as two feet and reduces to inches, or is thread-like.”

Walimbwa also blamed poor land management practices. He hoped that when the experts’ report comes out, the Prime Minister’s office will use it as the basis to resettle the affected persons.
“Resettling these people is urgent.

These areas need to be replanted faster. If the issue is not handled urgently, we envisage a repeat of Bududa scenery,” he stressed.

About 400 people were killed by mudslides in Bududa, when three villages were buried on March 1. Bududa stands north of Manafwa on the Elgon slopes.

Walimbwa said the Bududu landslides opened people’s eyes on the dangers of environment degradation. “But we are not taking chances. We are undertaking serious sensitisation, including the call for planting of trees,” he said.

Daniel Ssembogga, the Uganda Breweries corporate relations manager, said 20,000 tree seedlings had been given out for this phase of the tree-planting. “Today, we have planted 1,000 seedlings out 5,000. This year, we are targeting planting one million trees in Uganda.”

“In Manafwa, the project will support tree planting on 100ha (40,000 trees) of seven hills,” said Pauline Kalunda, the head of ECOTRUST. She added that plans were underway to plant fruit trees, start apiculture and agroforestry. “We are already carrying out juice processing on a small scale.”

Kalunda said most of the land and rivers in the area had been severely degraded and the district was facing water and fuel wood scarcity.

“In some sub-counties like Bugobero, Butta, Khabutoola, Butiru and Bumbo some homes rely on dry maize stacks and banana leaves to cook one-meal a day. Some even sleep without food.”

Gabriel Bwayo, the Manafwa acting chief administrative officer, said the Government encourages replanting of the degraded land.

Ends

Kenya: Families sent fleeing their homes as landslide hit Rachuonyo South district

Reports Leo Odera Omolo, In Kisumu City.

SCORES of people were rendered homeless following a major landslide which erupted at Got Ranyinya in West Kamagak Location,in Oyugis Division Rachuonyo South district.

The crack occurred following incessant heavy down pour which had pounded the area for the last forty eight hours. Villagers were left in a great panick fearing more landslides. More rains were expected last night.

The landslide destroyed close to 40 acres of food crops. It caused cracks in close to 50 houses forcing the villagers to flee their homes. On the top of the small Got Ranyinya hills, there were deep cracks forming gullies, some of which are as deep as 30 feet.

The area District Commissioner Mr. Jophn Ole Kepas, appealed to the resident and those living in the nearby villages to move to much safer areas. He said his office has already been in contact with the Ministry of Special Programmes and asked them to come to the rescue of the families, which were forced out of their homes.

Some of the villagers told this writer that they were contemplating renting houses at the nearby small Uhuru Market. But they really don’t have money for paying rents. Most of the occupants of the close to 30 houses destroyed have moved out and were reported taking shelters with relatives and friends in the nearby villages.

The villagers said they experienced the first major land slide in the area, which occurred in 1998 during the El-Nino rains. The government had promised to look for the alternative land, but so far nothing has been done. The situation, they said is life threatening. The whole hill has been tilted and standing hanging conspicuously in the air as if it is just about to sink into the underground. The is a sad experience never witnessed before, they said.

The area, which has two permanent water sources, Soko Kodhungo and Soko Komiti, suffered a landslide in 1998. But the latest occurrence has sent villagers panicking as far as three kilometers away.

The inhabitants of the area, most of them members of the Kachieng’, Konyango and Wasweta sub-clans, said they have nowhere to go. Though the incident is a natural calamity, they would like the government to provide for them an alternative land to settle them once and for all.

“The landslide caused big cracks all over the Hill as you can see, but some of us have nowhere to go. There is nothing we can do, and we only hope that our government this time around will do something in our favor, said one resident. The villagers, however, expressed their appreciation to the area DC, Mr Ole Kepas, for his prompt response to their appeal for assistance.

Some of the affected families have moved to markets places like in Oyugis Town and Ober Market. Others moved to the shopping centre at Gamba (Rioma Market) for their safety.

ENDS

leooderaomolo@yahoo.com

Uganda: Fresh landslides hit Kisoro and Kabale districts destroying houses and sweeping crops in the field

FRESH LANDSLIDES HIT KISORO AND KABALE DISTRICTS AS THE HOPE OF RECOVERING MORE BODIES BURIED UNDER HEAVY SOIL AND ROCKS IN BUDUBA FADES.

Writes Leo Odera Omolo.

KISORO district suffered two more landslide incidents in the last ten days, resulting in 15 houses being destroyed and flattened.

According to the area District Commissioner, Gideon Ahwhwo, no one was reported killed when the latest eruption occurred at Nyabisenya and Matora sub-counties, which were hit on Thursday night.

The residents of the two villages, however, reported that all their crops in the field were destroyed and covered by a mixture of red soil and rocks.

Landslides also hit Rubaya Butanda sub-counties, where some 15 homesteads were flattened. The Rubaya-Katuna road was also blocked by rocks, thereby cutting it off for motorists.

The Minister for Water and Environment, Jenipher Namuyangu said floods were likely to occur in Central, Eastern and Western Uganda. She advised the communities living in low lying and flood prone areas to shift to the higher grounds.

“Those responsible for relief are also advised to prepare for possible flooding in the high risk regions”, the Minister said during the government briefings at the Media Centre in Kampala on Thursday. She was flanked by weather experts from the meteorological department.

She said the scientists have predicted that there will be strong dust winds, hailstorms and lightening as the El-Nino rains continue to hammer the country.

The Minister also expressed the fear that water born diseases, like cholera and typhoid, may also occur and she appealed to the Health Ministry officials to equip hospitals and health centers with drugs. “Appropriate action should be taken to avoid more loss of lives and destruction of infrastructures”, she added.

But despite the gloomy outlook, she said, the El Nino rains bring some benefits to the farming communities as increased agricultural output, as the soil mixture will be higher.

“Regions that are expecting normal and above the normal rainfall should use this chance to improve agricultural activities. The farmer should take the advantage and make good use of the rainy season by planting enough food crops that will also cater for the usually drought stricken areas. The rains will also enhance the potential for hydro-electric power generations due the enhance water volume”, said the Minister.

At the same time, hope of finding more survivors of the massive landslide, which buried three villages in Buduba dimmed yesterday, five days after the incident occurred on Monday, and after rescuers who continued to dig up the earth in search of survivors said it would be hard to find anyone alive five days after disaster struck.

The army, the Uganda Red Cross personnel, residents and volunteers continued digging up the earth with bare hands and using rudimentary tools like hoes and spades, while relatives who clung into some hope of finding their loved ones alive sunk into further agony.

Uganda Peoples Defense Force {UPDF}has deployed more than 250 soldiers from the engineering department, who are helping in the search for survivors and bodies, and also rendering the local communities with help, so that they can return to the normal life.

“ I really don’t think there is any slight hope of finding more survivors because of the mixture of mud soil and the rocks. The hand tools the rescuers are using are inadequate”, Michael Nateka, the general Secretary of the Uganda Red Cross was quoted as saying.

Since Monday, only 94 bodies have been found, says local village leaders. The UPDF operations is led by Brigadier Patrick Kankiriho, the Commander of the 3rd Division.

Brig Kankiriho said, “ Our role is to evacuate casualties, rescue the trapped and recover the bodies”. He said this as his men attacked the soil with hand hoes and spades. There was evident lack of heavy earth moving machineries in the place, according to an eye witnesses.

The Army chief said it was impossible to take the heavy earth moving equipment to the affected areas, given the poor land terrain.

Curious onlookers, relatives and sympathizers walked from distance villages to witness one of the worst natural calamities to ever occur in Uganda, and walked back to their home under heavy downpour.

Survivors of the Monday evening horrifying landslide eruption, which took place in the three villages located on the slopes of Mt Elgon, in Bugisu, in which hundreds of people perished, have given the shocking details of the account of what happened on that fateful night.

They said it had been raining the whole day, but the busy villagers went about their business as usual without any fuss.Then exactly at 8PM, a loud bang was heard as rolling rocks hit the villages.

“We heard a loud bang up the mountain ranges. The nearby trading center was still busy with people who had taken shelter along the shops from rains. It caught many people unawares of the unfolding event. Then the rocks rolled down at high speed and hit the shopping center like lightening. Many people fled to scamper for safety, but it was too late.

It was the same story in the nearby Namatsi village, which bore the brunt of the raging weather.

What the survivors’ narrated looked like miracle escape and the futile attempt to come into terms with their predicament.

Landslide with less causalities occurred in the region in 1997.

Mr Isaac Watyekere, a 20 year old man who lost his father, Efusa Nasibi 49, mother Rosemary Nanduki 47, four brothers and six sisters, said he received the sad news while learning in class room at Bushika Senior Secondary, via a mobile phone call from a relative, who advised him to take a Boda Boda motorbike taxi and rush home.

But on the way, a friend told him exactly what happened. He could not believe his eyes. His entire family had been wiped out and the home turned upside down, leaving a trail of red soil and mud mixture with heavy rocks. He said he was unable to recognize and pin-point the exact position of his parents homestead. But he was lucky, because by the time he arrived, he was shown the bodies of his mother and one brother.

Another village visited by this disaster was Kibehwo. There, the residents said they heard an unusual sound, but only started fleeing after some rocks flew past their homes. At first, there were some loud cries by the victims, but the cries faded too fast and within minutes there were no more sounds of anybody around.

Everything had been buried underneath of rock’s and mud, and the survivors tried to dig out their kin in vain”, said Damascus Wanyenga, 27, who said that his entire family of eight people, two women, three sisters and two young men, were gone, and none of the bodies had been retrieved from the mud soil, which is as heavy as 20 feet high.

Michael Musema, 19, said his parent’s farm was flooded, forcing them to dig out channels and trenches so that water could flow downstream. After completing the drainage work, it was too cold, and he and his brothers and tired father went home. They feel like warming themselves up with cups of tea. The father rushed to the nearby shopping centre to buy a kilo of sugar. And that was the last time he saw his father alive. He perished together with dozens of other people who had taken shelter in the shops, as well as all the shop keepers. What was left is only red soil and heavy rocks

Many survivors had a lot to tell.

ENDS