News Analysis By Leo Odera Omolo
The majority of Ugandans consulted in the on-going public hearings by members of the East African Legislative Assembly have totally rejected foreign ownership of land by citizens from other East African states, a position that has also been articulated by Tanzania.
The Ugandans say that consultations on land in the on-going Common Market negotiations should be suspend until the region has formed a political union.
“We have to move very slowly on land issue process of different tenure system and legal regimes in the region. Let us wait until after the political federation, then we can talk about land”.
“the land issue is very sensitive and crucial within Uganda and Tanzania. There is no need to rush, said a Ugandan Legislator John Arupa Kgyagi during a recent public hearing conducted in Mbarara Town.
The Ugandans according to the analysts would force partner states within the East frican Community (EAC) back to drawing board since technocrats from the five capitals have already recommended in the draft common market proposed that land as a prime factor of production should be available to East Africans for ownership on equal terms.
Mr. Clement Kandole, the District Commissioner for Mbarara who has been involved in the negotiations between Uganda and Tanzania after he later expelled thousands of Ugandans and Rwandese from the country, also did not mince words about the protocol
“If Tanzania is concerned about land, why cant we go slow, Mr. Kondole said. They harbor quite suspicions about our people (occupying Tanzania ) when we are talking about slow tracking, they track about comprehensively, look at the underlying factors. Let us first build consensus in the region, said Mr. Kandole.
Uganda is currently reviewing its land laws to stop end massive evictions experienced in the past, which ignited violent conflicts between tenants and land lords who acquired huge chunks of land as colonial tenure. It is suspected that the view held by Ugandans on land is pegged on their experiences in these violent land clashes.
This development reinforces a sharp split between the partner states that emerged since the common market negotiations kicked off.
Tanzania has been viewed by other EAC members as a stumbling block to the negotiation process due to its apparent refusal to agree with other partner states on a critical provision of the draft protocol such as free movement of persons, rights of establishment and residence, and permanent residence.
Dr. Kaula added that Tanzania had attended the next meeting held in Nairobi where it made known its stand on the proceedings from the Kigali meeting.
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In all regional meetings held in Kigali, Bujumbura, Nairobi, and Kampala and recently in Zanzibar , the Tanzanians have either stayed away or flatly rejected the proposals to consolidate the fore economies into one giant regional economy.
However, all the disagreements have been exhibited at the technical level of negotiations. This was one of the major reasons the East African Legislative Assembly Launched parallel consultations to collect the views on the public on the common market negotiation.
Meanwhile Tanzanians has detected itself saying its track records in the on going regional integration process again of allegation that is delaying negotiation of the East Africa Common Market protocol, saying it is nearly putting the interest if its Citizen interests.
Tanzanians Minister for East African Affairs and Corporation Dr Diodorous Kamala explained “I have told our expert involved in the negotiation to be very conscious before they sign anything that may go against our national interest”
The Minister emphatically cleared that Tanzanians would only sign agreement and treaties that safeguard its national Interest
“These are very technical issues hat needs careful consideration,” said the Minister.
Dr Kamala took a swipe at people who were “ignoring the facts on the ground” while accusing the country of delaying the whole process.
“It is surprising to hear these allegations because the common market negotiation should have started in 2006 when consultant should have started in 2006, when a consultant was to study a protocol: However, talks only got underway in August 2007>when the model was presented,” Dr Kamala told a Nairobi publication the EAST AFRICA.
Clarifying the chronology of the events, Dr Kamala said that the discussion were further delayed when Uganda wrote a letter to the secretariat to deter the talks as they were preparing rot the common wealth heads of government meeting (CHOGM)
The political crisis in Kenya also complicated matters and added to the delay as many more meetings were deterred. And when the next meeting was prepared, Tanzanians was posting the8th Leon Sullivan’s summit and so we wrote to the EPC secretariat requesting a postponement, that they (secretariat) claimed no to have received the letter and went head and convened the meeting in Kigali/Rwanda which ended up been consulted meeting because one member, Tanzania was missing, “Dr Kamala said”
According to the laid down rule a quorum for any substantial meeting of the EPC requires the attendant of all partner states.
In essence if you look at the whole scenario, Tanzania has in no way delayed the discussions because most of the issues were highly technical and needed time to conclude.. even th4e experts tasked with the work have said it is bigger and tougher than they had anticipated” said Dr. Kamala.
Dr. Kawola had made similar statements at a recent public hearing on the EAC common market protocol in Zanzibar, where he alleged that there was a lot of “hypocrisy” and ‘selfishness’ in the way the integration process was being conducted. He said that even the Zanzibar hearing, the EAC Secretariat asked for more time.
The public hearing session in Dar-es-salaam follows similar forums conducted in Kigali, Nairobi, Bujumbura, Zanzibar and Kampala.
The Minister disclosed that the EAC Secretariat was in the process of engaging a consultant who would study how the service industry could be liberalized. The protocol on its own isn’t enough because there are schedules involved. Imagine, the schedule on goods took four years to complete. Now we have those on labor, capital and services.
Ends
leooderaomolo@yahoo.com
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Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2009 04:30:15 -0800 [06:30:15 AM CST]
From: Leo Odera Omolo
Subject: NEGOTIATION ON EAC INTERGRATION PROTOCOL HIT THE ROCK AS TANZANIA CITES ‘HYPOCRISY’ AND SIDES WITH UGANDA ON CRUCIAL LAND OWNERSHIP ISSUES