Category Archives: Technology

USA President Misinterprets Climate Change Situation

from: pwbmspac

USA President Obama recently issued statement in late June2013 calling for reduction of ‘carbon pollution’ from Fossil fuel fired electrical power generation plants. Groups such as MoveOn etc. have been fast to praise that statement.

We may well be facing climate change, and this may be a phenomena effecting the worlds across the entire solar system.

However, there is a problem – – that presidential statement presumes that human industrial and agricultural activity are significant or even leading cause factor in climate shifts, at least on this world, although that may be not valid here either.

Our civilization’s members likely will need, at high priority, to devise and shift technological details, so as to operate in the face of changing climate without grave difficulties. One of the most important aspects is in regards to avoiding reductions in food production abilities.

Such developments can be technologically and economically plausible, but only if investment resources are applied now with urgency to efforts of this type.

It specifically is NOT helpful to de-industrialize the USA, Europe, Japan, and at same time give nod to outsourcing those capabilities to China, because that nation has been demonstrating tendencies to be even less caring for environmental quality, inside or outside China, than western societies.

-pbs-

USA: Gasland 2

Oscar-nominated filmmaker Josh Fox is teaming up with MoveOn members to screen his new documentary Gasland Part II—a jaw-dropping exposé of the fracking industry. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn the truth about fracking and join the national movement that’s fighting back. You’ll need HBO—or a friend with HBO—to host. Can you host a Gasland Part II Movie Party in Dayton on Sunday, July 14?
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291160&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=1

Dear MoveOn member,

Imagine being able to light your city tap water on fire.

That’s a reality right now in communities across the country as the fossil fuel industry pushes our country into an all-out—and dangerous—”fracking” boom.1

Want to learn more about fracking and how to stop it? We’ve teamed up with Oscar-nominated filmmaker Josh Fox for a fun, informative, and sobering nationwide event to watch his new HBO documentary Gasland Part II on Sunday, July 14, and you can have a front row seat—in your own living room!

Fracking for gas and oil has been linked to water so contaminated that it catches fire, illness in residential neighborhoods, unusual earthquakes, dead livestock, and tanking property values. And the methane released by fracking is a far more potent global warming gas than carbon dioxide.2

The hopeful news is that MoveOn members are fighting back—and Gasland Part II gives us a powerful new weapon to grow our grassroots movement. That’s why hundreds of MoveOn members are signing up to host a Gasland Part II Movie Party on Sunday, July 14.

Hosting a movie screening is easy and very rewarding. We’ll provide a host guide with special materials, we’ll help you recruit MoveOn members in your area to attend, and we’ll invite you to join director Josh Fox and thousands of other MoveOn members for a special briefing after we view the film together. Because the film is only available right now on HBO, you’ll need an HBO subscription—or a friend with HBO—to host a movie night. If you don’t have HBO, we may be able to match you up with a MoveOn member near you who does.

Will you sign up to host a Gasland Part II Movie Party in Dayton on Sunday, July 14?
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291160&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=2

No, I don’t have HBO, and I’m not sure I have a friend who does.
http://www.moveon.org/gasland2/?id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=3

Like Josh’s first film, which made “fracking” a household word, Gasland Part II is catalyzing a movement—and if enough of our friends, families, and neighbors work together, we can build the large-scale movement we need to stop fracking. Since the original Gasland debuted in 2010, dozens of cities, towns, and counties—from Pittsburgh, PA to Mora County, NM—have passed local bans on fracking, and MoveOn members in 30 states have launched campaigns to stop this dangerous new form of fossil fuel extraction.3

Gasland Part II is only available on HBO right now, so if you’d like to host but don’t have a subscription, ask your friends or family members who might have HBO to team up with you. If you do have HBO, sign up to help MoveOn members near you have the opportunity to watch this amazing film

I had the opportunity to preview the film, and it gave me the chills. I grew up—and my mom still lives—just a few miles from the largest urban oil field in the country, in Los Angeles, where fracking is happening right now. Neighbors suspect that high rates of cancer are linked to toxic chemicals used in fracking—and they’re organizing to stop the fracking from continuing.4

Earlier this week, in his first speech on climate change, President Obama stuck his neck out to reduce carbon pollution from coal-fired power plants, and MoveOn members have applauded him for that. But he also doubled down on propping up the oil and gas industries, even though scientists have shown that extracting and burning gas and oil could be far worse for the climate than coal.5

Banning fracking is the next frontier in the movement to protect our communities and our kids from climate change—and MoveOn members, with Josh Fox, are leading the way.

When people find out the truth about fracking, they rise up to stop it. The MoveOn community of 8 million members has the power to spread the truth, and organize to win.

Visit here to host a Gasland Part II Movie Party on Sunday, July 14.
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291160&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=6

Thanks for all you do,

–Victoria, Manny, Bobby, Rosy, and the rest of the team

P.S. Check out the trailer for Gasland Part II here: http://vimeo.com/69061416

Sources:

1. “Fracking’s coming boom,” Salon, April 24, 2013
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291186&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=7
2. “Drillers Silence Fracking Claims With Sealed Settlements,” Bloomberg Businessweek, June 6, 2013
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=290800&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=9

“Campaign to Ban Fracking Heats Up,” Culver City Patch, May 17, 2012
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=290822&id=&t=10&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=10

“More Evidence Shows Drilling Causes Earthquakes,” Bloomberg Businessweek, April 1, 2013
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=290821&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=11

“The Fracturing of Pennsylvania,” The New York Times, November 17, 2011http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291187&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=12

“Methane Losses Stir Debate on Natural Gas,” The New York Times, April 12, 2011
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291188&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=13

3. “NY Local Fracking Bans Upheld By Appeals Court,” Huffington Post, May 2, 2013
http://www.moveon.org/r?r=291189&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix&t=14

4. Ibid., Culver City Patch

5. Ibid., The New York Times

MoveOn Civic Action is entirely funded by our 8 million members—no corporate contributions, no big checks from CEOs. And our tiny staff ensures that small contributions go a long way.

Chip in.
https://civic.moveon.org/donatec4/creditcard.html?cpn_id=457&id=70552-21095459-WVWlpix

Tanzania Told To Severe Link With Monsanto

From: Leila Abdul

By Nizar Visram

28 May, 2013
Countercurrents.org

Normally Tanzanian lawmakers would ‘prove’ their radicalism by blasting rival parties, state authorities, public corporations or ministers for shoddy work done or millions that go missing. Hardly do they take a swipe at a multinational corporation, much less if it is an American one

Yet that is what happened recently when Hon Halima Mdee (Chadema) called upon the government to severe its relations with the international seed company Monsanto, which is a major stakeholder in the country’s campaign for green revolution.

She reminded that the firm had caused farmers misery and suffering in many countries, including the US, where it is based.

The company, known for the production of genetically modified seeds, has been blacklisted in India, Argentina, Chile and eight European countries because the seeds it sells to farmers at high prices have been a disaster, prompting some nations to institute legal action against it, Ms Mdee said

“Last year the company committed $50 billion to producing seeds for Africa, but the firm is known around the world as a major producer of genetically modified seeds, which are harmful to farmers and environment,” she cautioned

Ms Mdee suspected that given the company’s bad reputation, President Jakaya Kikwete might have been misinformed by his aides. “This is because we know that these large multinationals have a tendency to use their financial muscle to compromise government leaders.”

Shadow agriculture minister Rose Kamili noted that India has banned the use of cotton seeds produced by Monsanto after research established that they were a threat to farmers and the environment.

In fact more than 1,000 farmers had committed suicide as a result of debts resulting from buying seeds from Monsanto at high prices.

The points brought up by the two ladies hardly triggered any reaction or rejoinder. Probably the lawmakers were not well informed of the subject matter, or they were not too keen to irritate the conglomerates who promote genetically modified organisms (GMO) and the donor agencies that back them

Yet the debate is no doubt raging within the civil society, among groups that are running concerted campaign against GMO. But they are not having an easy ride, for Monsanto is applying pressure in the country for amendment to regulations so as to allow GMO.

They are using local scientists and researchers as well as state bigwigs. The firm reportedly provides all the means, from laboratory to foreign travels. In the course, they manage to get local spokespersons and mouthpieces.

Tanzania Alliance for Biodiversity is not among them. This is a joint coalition that is trying to maintain agricultural biodiversity for food sovereignty and security. It aims at sustainable development, promoting self-determination and facilitating exchange of information and experiences among farmers

Alliance members are convinced that the introduction of GM crops or animals is not the right solution in fighting poverty and hunger as claimed by the likes of Monsanto.
They are concerned that while Tanzania has so far been GM free, the country has now opened the door to GM biotechnology.

The Alliance has collected various campaigners, including African Centre for Biodiversity, ActionAid International Tanzania, Biolands, BioRe, BioSustain, Envirocare, PELUM Tanzania, Swissaid, and Tanzania Organic Agriculture Movement.

They join similar movements in South Africa, Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda, to resist the pressure from the US-driven biotech industry.

On the other side, agribusiness corporations try their level best to promote what they claim to be high-tech miracle seeds for solving the problem of African food insecurity and poverty.

One supporter they apparently managed to bag is none other than President Jakaya Kikwete himself who, in March this year, came out in defence of Monsantos, heaping the blame on those who challenge them, saying they are “uninformed” and so need to educate themselves.

He called for a transformation of “negative mindset” on the adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) technology in the country, challenging scientists in the country to conduct research to establish the “practicality of the technology”, stressing that as long as there are “no proven major negative impacts”, he saw no logic in opposing the application of the technology.

His prime minister, Mizengo Pinda also accused those who oppose GMO of being “slow in accepting the opportunity” offered by the technology, claiming that Kenya and Uganda are “far ahead of us in its application”

Thus, at the official level Tanzania supports the plan to conduct research on genetically modified crops in the country. Agriculture Minister said it is aimed at keeping up with the new technology in order to modernise agriculture and promote balanced economic growth.

He said the time for being rigid on the use of GMOs was over.

Nothing is said about the decision taken by the European Union who banned GMO crops on grounds such as pesticide resistance and threats to biodiversity or potential negative effects on the environment.

What the Tanzanian and African apologists of GMO have to keep in mind is that traditionally the seed and its control has been the foundation of their agricultural sector. After all some 80% of seed comes from local and communal resources and is adapted to local conditions. It is thus an integral part of the communal food security and agricultural integrity. With the onslaught of GMO this traditional system is undermined.

This is what happens when commercial interests, supported by the World Bank, together with front organisations and self styled philanthropists, attempt to alienate this crucial resource.

This is done by giant multi-national seed and pesticide companies that are promoting hybrid and genetically modified (GM) seed. While they claim to assist the development of African agriculture, the end result is disastrous.

One example is South African seed industry – the biggest in Africa – whose deal was recently sealed when the country’s court permitted the sale of the last remaining large seed company, Pannar, to the US multinational Pioneer, a subsidiary of DuPont. With this the US firm is to take over Pannar’s African network.

It means South Africa’s valuable seed industry is grabbed by world’s two largest US seed companies that are to use South Africa to gain inroad into Africa, with serious consequence for indigenous seed networks.

Meanwhile, organisations like the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) claim that new seed being developed for Africa will be freely distributed to smallholder farmers.

What happens is that these giant seed corporates transfer the experience of South America to Africa. In South America the herbicide-resistant GM soya that was patented by Monsanto was surreptitiously encouraged.

When the soy industry became widespread, Monsanto started to claim royalties on all the soy grown, since it established the right to its intellectual property. Luckily the attempts in Brazil were over ruled in the courts and Monsanto was ordered to refund billions of dollars to farmers.

It is such practice that prompted the on-line campaign run by Avaaz to post a global petition aiming at exposing Monsanto’s worldwide grip, cautioning that the mega-company is gradually taking over our global food supply, poisoning our politics and putting the planet’s food future in serious danger.

The petition shows how Monsanto develops pesticides and genetically modified (GM) seeds, patents the seeds, prohibits farmers from replanting their seeds year to year, then sends undercover agents out to investigate and sue farmers who don’t comply.

The firm spends millions lobbying US government officials, contributing to their political campaigns, then works with them to push Monsanto goods into markets across the world.

Monsanto is trampling small farmers and small businesses as vast ‘monoculture’ farms of single crops leech the land of nutrients, diminish genetic diversity, and create dependency on fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals. .

“Monsanto’s power in the US gives them a launch pad to dominate across the world. But brave farmers and activists from the EU, to Brazil, to India and Canada are resisting and starting to win,” Avaaz proclaims.

The on-line petition shows how farmers are lured into multi-year contracts, then seed prices rise, and they have to buy new seed each season and use more herbicides to keep out ‘super weeds’. In India, the situation is so dire that one cotton area has been called ‘the suicide belt’, as tens of thousands of the poorest farmers have taken their lives to escape crippling debt.

Not surprising, therefore, that, at the end of November 2012, Kenya banned the importation of genetically modified food on health grounds.

A stormy public ‘debate’ ensued. There were those on the side of ‘modernity’ and ‘science,’ denouncing the lack of ‘scientific evidence’ among their opponents.

Such ‘defence’ of GMO is not surprising. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research provides USD25 million annually to biotechnology research globally. At the same time bilateral aid agencies – especially from the United States – provide 60 per cent of research funding for biotechnology

Private philanthropic foundations are also involved in funding the research. They include the Howard Buffet Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Multinational biotechnology companies, including Monsanto and Syngenta, also chip in

In so doing they try to stymie the debate that is going on globally. However, they only succeeded in extending the battle against GMO to Africa where farmers are putting up strong resistance to the so-called modernity

Nizar Visram is a citizen of Tanzania who has been writing feature articles for various media outlets inside and outside Africa for almost 30 years. Born in Zanzibar, he is retired senior lecturer in Development Studies at the Institute of Finance Management in Dar es Salaam He can be contacted at:nizar1941@yahoo.com

Kenya: A letter from 2013 to 4013, a letter from the 21st century to the 41st century…

From: Jeremy Kinyanjui

Nairobi, Kenya
11th June 2013

A letter from 2013 to 4013, a letter from the 21st century to the 41st century…

George Orwell published his book “1984” in 1949, and “Prince” released his hit single “1999” in 1982, both men reaching out to the future, a future that came faster than many imagined, and a future that is now 29 years behind us in George Orwell’s case, and 14 years behind us in “Prince’s”. There are those who came before us, and there are those who shall come after us. As we continue to pay homage to our forefathers and ancestors, so also should we seek to reach out to the future in our own way, as did Orwell in 1949, and as did “Prince” in 1982. And with all the fascinating capabilities, breakthroughs & technology of our times, we should seek to be the first generations of mankind to compile detailed transcripts, images, audios and videos for the generations ahead of us, we should seek to be the first generations of mankind to give the future guided tours of the 20th & 21st centuries, we should seek to be to be the first generations of mankind to take the 41st century on guided tours of our times.

Global society is currently going through a transition of Biblical proportions. The global economy is insolvent and has formally been on “life support machines” since late 2008 when Lehmans Brothers went bust in the United States, and after which then US President George W. Bush artificially created US $ 750 billion liquid bailout cash, for the artificial propping up of the US economy. Current US President Barack Obama has followed up George W. Bush ‘s massive artificial creation of liquid bailout cash with at least two of his own since 2009, and across the Atlantic in Europe, massive artificial creations of liquid bailout cash i.e. “economic life support machines”, are now the order of the day. What Governments around the world cannot understandably tell us is that global economy is bust and insolvent, because by doing so, an already bad situation will become much worse. We are now not living a lie, but are a breeding ground for lies.

Capitalism has collapsed and with it, the modern day trans-Atlantic Anglo-Saxon Empire of the United States of America and Europe. Strictly speaking however, it is the United States of America that is the singular Empire of our times, and the rest of us are merely provinces of the modern day Anglo-Saxon Empire, because it is the Marshall Plan of then US Secretary of State George Marshall that re-built severely devastated post-World War II Europe and that equally re-built severely devastated post-World War II Japan. The G-7 group of Nations has traditionally comprised the United States of America, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Japan and Canada, and as mentioned, it is American capital that built modern Europe and modern Japan, and Canada is part of the Commonwealth Nations headed by Her Majesty the Queen of England, so it is crystal clear at a glance who actually calls the shots in these times that we live in i.e. the United States of America. The overrated China is also just a province of the US Empire, because modern China was also built by Richard Nixon’s America, Gerald Ford’s America & Ronald Reagan’s America, so talk of a Chinese Empire is just a myth. There was indeed the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan, but this was 1,000 years ago. Chinese companies and Chinese engineers working on all range of projects across the length & breadth of sub-Saharan Africa, are no different for instance, from say Kenya Airways, Kenya Breweries, or the Kenya Pipeline Company, whose names and local labour force can give the impression that they are owned by indigenous Kenyans, when they are in fact Anglo-Saxon owned corporations.

But even the fall of an Empire is not exactly instantaneous, the best example of our times being that of Communism and it’s fall in 1991. Twenty two years after the fall of Communism, North Korea still stands as the last bastion of Communism, even though North Korea now clearly looks likes it’s on it’s final leg. Using the example of North Korea therefore, and using the first massive artificial creation of liquid bailout cash of US $ 750 billion in late 2008 by then US President George W. Bush as the formal reference point of the fall of Capitalism, then the modern day trans-Atlantic Anglo-Saxon Empire of the United States of America and Europe will still likely be standing and still likely be calling global shots 22 years from the year 2008 i.e. the year 2030. But this reign does not look like it can extend beyond the year 2040 at most, because the “life support machines” of Capitalism are operating under tremendous strain and will break down after only a given number of years.

When the Anglo-Saxon Empire does eventually come down with a dramatic thud circa the year 2040 from all indications, then it will be every man for himself globally, and we shall not be spared the widespread strife, chaos and anarchy that follow the fall of any Empire. It looks like for a period of about 200 years after the Anglo-Saxon Empire eventually comes down with a dramatic thud circa the year 2040, there shall be general chaos, disorder, conflicts and wars, that will ease out circa the year 2240, when another dominant Empire emerges. The script that lies ahead of us is one of epic Biblical dimensions clearly. We have almost precisely committed the same sins and same mistakes of our forefathers and ancestors, and shall not be spared any less of retribution than that of our forefathers and ancestors, and this applies to all of mankind.

So now would not be a bad time for us to as much as possible compress and preserve as much history of these times as possible, documentaries, videos, audios, photographs, the works. The beauty part of these times we live in is that tremendous volumes of information can be stored on a microchip. These microchips, if any, should be tightly sealed with instructions in eight of the major most languages spoken in the world today, on the compatible technologies required to retrieve the data from the microchips. Two thousand years after the fall of Rome, Latin is still not an entirely extinct language, so 2,000 years from today, not all languages spoken today shall be extinct.

The microchips, if any, should not be stored conventionally, but should instead be very tightly sealed with sensor emitting signals that will be programmed to begin beaming signals after 2,000 years at the earliest, and then be placed in all manner of diverse anonymous locations i.e. & e.g. the depths of oceans, seas, rivers & canyons, the heights of mountains and alps, the midst of vast remote plains and deserts, the depths of the earth, and as matter of fact, some could even be shot to the moon and other nearby planets, because the Americans still have the capabilities of doing this. The microchips should have welcoming messages, both written & audio in eight major spoken languages, warmly welcoming the audience to the year of our Lord 2013 and these times that we live. The guided tours of our times would then commence thereafter. Why not? We’ve written letters all our lives, why not one to the future? We could even help avert the future from making the same mistakes that we, our forefathers and our ancestors made. Let’s do it…

Here in Kenya where we do not value our history and heritage, unlike the Occident and the Orient, where Manchester United, Nigerian movies & Nigerian accents, South African soap operas and Latin American soap operas matter more than we the nationals and citizens of this beautiful country that Heaven bequeathed to us, easy access should be given to our former colonial masters, the British, to the dusty unused vaults of the Kenya News Agency, the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) and the Information Department of the Ministry of Information and Communication, where volumes and volumes of idle videos and idle still images dating back to British East Africa, the East Africa Protectorate, colonial Kenya, the Jomo Kenyatta years and the D.T. arap Moi years . The Government of Kenya should allow the British to catalogue this history for us and digitise it for placement on a master microchip to the 41st century.

A letter from 2013 to 4013, a letter from the 21st century to the 41st century. Why not? It’s time…

USA: POLL: “YOU are in IT. Is it OK what the NSA is doing?”

From: CyberheistNews

CyberheistNews Vol 3, 24

Editor’s Corner

POLL: “YOU are in IT. Is it OK what the NSA is doing?”

A new Washington Post-Pew Research Center poll asked Americans if they consider the NSA’s practice of obtaining telephone calls and email through secret court orders “acceptable.” As the Post’s exploration of the poll results notes, some people said the government should be allowed to go even further than it actually is. As you are probably aware, the NSA whistle-blower is 29-year old IT pro Ed Snowdon.

It’s my opinion that most people do not really understand the issue and I think it would be very interesting to see what IT professionals answer when they are asked the same questions. I will broadly announce the survey results in a few days, perhaps even a press release. I am asking the very same questions as the Post survey, with one exception where question 5 clarifies the amount of data being monitored.

It’s just 6 multiple choice questions and should take less than 2 minutes. Thanks so much for taking the time, this should be interesting !! Here is the link:
https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/NSA_OK

Citadel Botnet ‘Shutdown’ Makes Cybercrime Worse

It was all over the news. The Citadel botnet responsible for stealing more than 500 million dollars out of bank accounts from both individuals and organizations worldwide has been largely shut down or so it seems if you read the breathless press. Citadel is a smarter and more sophisticated cousin of the Zeus Trojan.

Citadel is an example as Crime-as-a-Service and has been sold since 2012 in do-it-yourself crime kits that cost $2,400 or more. The malware itself is installed on workstations using social engineering. End-users were tricked with phishing and spear-phishing into clicking on links which infected their workstations.

The Press Release said that Redmond aligned with the FBI and authorities in 80 other countries to take down one of the world’s biggest cyber crime rings. Microsoft said its Digital Crimes Unit Wednesday took down at least 1,000 of an estimated 1,400 Citadel Botnets, which infected as many as five million PCs around the world and targeted on major banks.

Now, I agree that it’s about freaking time these gangsters were shut down, but there is quite some collateral damage with all this hoopla. Let’s have a look at what Microsoft actually did. They identified about 1,400 botnets and disturbed them by pointing the infected machines to a server operated by Redmond instead of the Command & Control servers controlled by the bad guys.

This is not new, technically this is called ‘sinkholing’, and it’s been around for a long time. Simply put, you redirect the traffic generated by the Trojan on an infected PC to the good guys, who then warn the owner so they can clean the machine.

It so happens that a lot of security researchers had created their own sinkhole domains and a good chunk of these Citadel botnets had already been sinkholed when Microsoft seized both the domains of the bad guys but also the domains of the security researchers. Nearly a 1,000 domain names out of the approximately 4,000 domain names seized by Microsoft had already been sinkholed by security researchers!

The problem is that sinkholing is just a game of whack-a-mole. Takedowns like this trigger countermeasures by the bad guys who simply respond by using a peer-to-peer architecture instead of command & control servers making it much harder to take them down.

Cybercrime cannot be stopped with takedowns; as a matter of fact takedowns make cybercrime worse. You need legislation in Eastern Europe, and sufficient resources for law enforcement to take down the bad actors themselves.

(Hat Tip to Abuse.ch)

PS, We have a new infographic you might like, explains Spear-phishing in terms that everyone can understand:
http://www.knowbe4.com/infographic/

PPS: And here is a new fun little quiz you can send to your users: “How Phish-prone Are You?”
http://www.knowbe4.com/how-phish-prone-are-you/

Quotes of the Week

“Time is a created thing. To say ‘I don’t have time’ is to say ‘I don’t want to.’” – Lao Tzu

“You will never ‘find’ time for anything. If you want time, you must make it.” – Charles Bruxton

“The future has already arrived. It’s just not evenly distributed yet.” – William Gibson

A cyber security agenda for civil society: What is at stake?

From: Yona Maro

National security is being used by governments as a justification to censor, control or surveil internet use, and sometimes to shut down communications. Some cyber security specialists in the military are establishing cyber units, and an escalating arms race in cyberspace is emerging, accompanied by the growth of a “cyber-industrial complex.”

The private sector is increasingly involved in internet control. Through mechanisms of intermediary liability, telecommunication companies, internet service providers (ISPs) and other private sector actors now actively police the internet.”

While governments, militaries, intelligence agencies and the private sector are taking the lead in steering cyber security debate and policies, civil society needs to engage in cyber security on an equal footing. Robert Deibert has argued that civil society is “increasingly recognised as an important stakeholder in cyberspace governance” and needs to develop a cyber security strategy “that addresses the very real threats that plague governments and corporations, addresses national concerns in a forthright manner, while protecting and preserving open networks of information and communication.”
Link:
http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/ISSUE_Cyberseguridad_EN.pdf


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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
www.naombakazi.blogspot.com

Opening New Avenues For Empowerment: ICTs For Persons With Disabilities

From: Yona Maro

Building on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this Global Report addresses strong recommendations to all stakeholders – from decision-makers to educators, civil society and industry – on how concretely to advance the rights of people living with disabilities. These recommendations draw on extensive research and consultations. Studies launched in five regions have allowed UNESCO to understand more clearly the conditions and challenges faced by persons with disabilities around the world.

To empower persons with disabilities is to empower societies as a whole – but this calls for the right policies and legislation to make information and knowledge more accessible through information and communication technologies. It calls also for applying accessibility standards to the development of content, product and services. The successful application of such technologies can make classrooms more inclusive, physical environments more accessible, teaching and learning content and techniques more in tune with learners’ needs.

This UNESCO publication not only makes a major contribution to the understanding of disability, but also highlights technological advancement and shares good practices that have already changed the lives of people with disabilities. It also makes concrete recommendations for action at the local, national and international levels, targeting policy and decision makers, educators, IT&T industry, civil society and certainly persons with disabilities.
Link:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002197/219767e.pdf


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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
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Reducing Corruption in African Developing Countries: The Relevance of E- Governance

From: Yona Maro

This paper presents a review on reducing corruption in African developing countries, to lessen the discretion of officials, and increase transparency. While it is true that ICT eliminates many opportunities for corruption for those who do not understand the new technology fully, however, it opens up new corruption vistas for those who understand the new systems well enough to manipulate them. Therefore proper safeguards are needed. ICT can support actors wishing to improve governance capacity and fight corruption, but the surrounding political, social and infrastructural environment will decide if the technology is to be used to its fullest potentials. Automating existing bureaucratic processes that are defective will not yield good results. In this paper, the authors propose a methodology to combat corruption using information and communication technologies (ICT) that entails process restructuring. Most developing countries are not fully ready to embrace a comprehensive program of e-government, thus transparency is not holistic in all the sectors. Rather than wait for total readiness, an approach of learning by trial and consolidating small gains are recommended. While e-Governance holds great promise in many developing countries however, substantial challenges are to be tackled. Many ICT projects fail because of insufficient planning capacity and political instability.
Link:
http://www.gjournals.org/GJSC/GJSC%20PDF/2013/January/Oye.pdf


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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
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World: Reflections on The Fog of (Cyber)War

From: Yona Maro

This paper aims at assessing some widespread assertions related to the highly controversial issue of cyberwar. It does so by using the following approach: First, it reviews the original concept of cyberwar according to its original employ. Second, it presents three general controversial assertions synthesized from the qualitative content analysis of selected academic publications, landmark documents, and news accounts.

Link:
http://www.umass.edu/digitalcenter/research/working_papers/13_001_Canabarro-Borne_FogofCyberWar.pdf


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Technology of military conflict, military spending, and war

From: Yona Maro

This paper studies how the technology of military conflict affects the allocation of resources in military spending (\guns”) and productive investment (\butter”). We first identify the fundamental property of conflict technology which the two commonly used contest success functions, the difference and ratio forms, share. Using this property, named the constant elasticity of augmentation, we construct a new class of contest success functions, hence generalizing the two forms.

We provide axiomatic and probabilistic characterizations of the new contest success function. Then, adopting the new contest success function, we study how the elasticity of augmentation affects the trade-off between guns and butter, and countries’ international policy to settle or wage a war. Finally, we estimate the elasticity of augmentation using actual battle data including seventeenth-century European battles and World War II battles and explore the implications of the estimated parameters of military technology on military spending and the preference of settlement.
Link:ftp://163.239.165.41/RePEc/sgo/wpaper/HSH_RIME_2011-17.pdf


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Africa: LAKE VICTORIA FACES ECOLOGICAL DISASTER IF THE DRY WATER HYACINTH IS SUNK IN THE WATER.

Reports Leo Odera Omolo In Kisumu City.

Experts have once again sounded a stern warning that Lake Victoria is facing ecological disaster if the particles from dry hyacinth weed are left to rot and sink inside its waters.

The Kenya Marine and fisheries Research Institute {kemri} said in Kisumu this week that if the hyacinth weeds sunk, aquatic life would be placed at the high risk.

Several fish species in the lake, especially the much cherished Nile Perch and Tilapia and small fish like [Omena} that cannot survive inside the water with few oxygen concentration might be completely wiped out, said Dr Ojwang’ Oweke the KEMRI’s senior scientist.

Mad fish, locally known as “Kamongo” and cat fish locally called “Mumi”are among the specifies that can survive in the water with low oxygen concentration.

According to KEMRI’s researcher’s water hyacinth produces humid acid when it decomposes in the water-a process that used oxygen and deprives aquatic plants and animals of fresh air.

The acid contains harmful elements lie iron and manganese which the scientist attributed to the brown color of water supplied in the region by the Kisumu Water and Sewerage Company ltd.

Dr. Oweke called upon the government to make use of colleges and universities in the region to assist in removing the dry weed by use of conveyor belt.

“This is the time for the government to come and try to use the conveyor belt mechanism t remove the dry hyacinth so as to save the lake.:

“The manual removal used by Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project in 2011 and late last year was a total waste of money, and time because this poised a high risk to the laborers and it also led to ever sprouting of the dreadful weed.

The scientist the machine would clear the dry water hyacinth and ump on the shore where it would be burned.

Reupen Omondi, another scientist said the hyacinth had turned brown because weevils had fed on it as it was drying up.

He insects were introduced in the lake by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute in 2005.

“Weevils are killing the weed and the government need to respond quickly to remove danger from destroying ecosystem, he said.

Ends

KENYA: STARK MADNESS

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

Stark madness of IEBC /chairman Issac Hassan by Miguna Miguna, well said, and this I agree it is timely and well put statement. BUT, where is this Issac Hassan spreaking from??? Is he in the Country or outside the country……..something does not seem right here…….if it is without, why would he be speaking from without and not within….??? Why is this part left a loof not saying anything about it and is not clarified by the authrotities ……………

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

– – – – – – – – – – –

STARK MADNESS
March 20, 2013
[image]
http://www.kenya-today.com/opinion/stark-madness

March 20, 2013|Posted in: Opinion
By: Obilo Kobilo

Something happened this week which interests me so much to being tickled. Someone opened up and glared through the lenses of the camera to pour venoms on the character and personality of one of the presidential candidate striking jarring echoes from the outburst of one senior counsel James Orengo regarding the moribund IEBC.

Yes Isaac Hassan,the gold medal for linguistic and logical incoherence winner according to Miguna Miguna, filed his response regarding the petition challenging the son of Jomo from assuming the presidency.

His defense revolved around the issue of Raila not conceding defeat in any election tracing the behavior from 1997 General Election. He triggered this with a murderous rage challenging the Supreme Court to ignore the petition since according to him it lacked ground meriting presidential electoral malpractice.

I do not wish to give his assertions currency beyond their nuisance logical and legal proof but rather dissect the circumstances leading to filling the petition of which was born immediately the “doctored election results” were announced.

Anybody talking about elections held during Moi’s era as being free and fair and did not merit being contested is seriously abrogating our intellectual recollection of an era characterized by wobbly leadership perpetuated with feudal state under one monolith that ensured that leadership did no evolve.

In 2002, Raila who never concedes defeat according to the incoherent IEBC boss, bolt from the blue and surprised many with his KIBAKI TOSHA declaration.

In 2007, the circumstances that graced the declaration of Kibaki as the third President of this Republic were disputed by even the International observers including the ECK Chairman who later confessed to have not known who won fairly.

So Mr. Chairman, did you expect Raila to concede defeats in an election where even the Chairman of the body mandated to oversee the process is lost as to who is actually the winner?

You only opt for character assassination and terrorize the other side into submission through emotional loaded verbatim when you are in an undercover mission.

John Lily pictured this scenario when he laments that he that closet his honesty has nothing else to lose including a court petition. Isaak Hassan the de facto declarer of disputed election results has nothing else to lose…credibility is gone, honesty had been sold, trustworthiness never existed in his mainstream channel of values.

To hem and haw on appeals and other imprecise legalisms only affirms the wretched foundation of philosophy that drives people like Isaak Hassan who have been mandated with the pertinent constitutional obligations that draw the life and death line of our constitution.

To me, Hassan’s response should be best treated as a mediocre era of aberration to shift attention to real issues which require response like what led to the collapse of electronic voter tallying. Under whose instructions was the number of rejected votes being multiplied at the national tallying center?

Land reforms team faces new hurdles

[image]National Land Commission chairman Mohammed Swazuri. Photo/FILE NATION

By JOHN NGIRACHU jngirachu@ke.nationmedia.com
Posted Sunday, March 24 2013 at 00:30

In Summary

Commission has come up against bureaucratic and financial hurdles

Activists fear the nine-member commission may be hamstrung as it gets off to a rocky start

After three quiet weeks in office, the National Land Commission came out last week to declare that it is ready to pursue its daunting mandate and meet the public’s high expectations.

But even as it gets down to work, the commission has come up against bureaucratic and financial barriers.

Chairman Muhammad Swazuri told journalists the nine-member team has been allocated Sh120 million for the four months to the end of the financial year.

While that is sufficient for that short period, the commission is apprehensive about what allocation it would get in the next financial year given that it was established towards the end of the budget preparation process.

While observers and land reform activists have been keen to have the commission to start working, its late creation, under pressure from the courts, has created anxiety about whether it will be given the space and cooperation to accomplish its mandate.

Mr Odenda Lumumba, who heads the Kenya Land Alliance, told the Sunday Nation that the commission would have to be accommodated within the Medium-Term Framework in the Treasury for it to get money.

He is among those who want the commission to receive a substantial budgetary allocation.

“My position has always been that in order to roll out any serious reform in an African perspective, you need no less than between 10 to 15 per cent of the national budget,” he said.

Mr Swazuri, the chairman, said they would be happy to get 20 per cent of the Budget but appeared to acknowledge it would be unrealistic to expect that much.

It will be interesting to see how the next government handles the commission given it clearly had little goodwill from the Kibaki administration. The President was compelled by a court order to gazette it.

“I think within the last government, definitely there was no political goodwill because they really dilly-dallied with its appointment,” Mr Lumumba.

He said from the presidential debates, none of the candidates has a comprehensive formula on how they would address historical land injustices and reform in the land sector.

Mr Uhuru Kenyatta’s Jubilee coalition included radical ideas about land in its manifesto. The most ambitious was the promise to have those who live on community land given title deeds.

Jubilee proposes to “give communities, rather than the National Land Commission, the titles to community-held lands”.

Land reforms would go beyond giving people titles, and the adjudication of community land is likely to generate disputes over ownership.

If the commission and the government of the day are not in agreement, said Mr Lumumba, the commission will suffer as it would simply be starved of the resources it needs to be effective.

Mr Ibrahim Mwathane, who heads the Kenya Land Governance Institute, told the Sunday Nation that “the season is not opportune for any serious discussion about the commission’s mandate”.

With the Executive in limbo because of the delayed transition because of a petition against Mr Kenyatta’s election, ministries have slowed down work as technocrats run the show.

When it gets working, the commission’s first task will be the recruitment of a secretary who will be its accounting officer and the head of its secretariat. It has advertised the position.

On Wednesday, Mr Swazuri said they would vet the Lands ministry staff who will be seconded to work with it.

Once the 47 governors are sworn in this week, the commission will help set up county land management boards to receive complaints from Kenyans.

Mr Swazuri said the commission is preparing regulations on how the boards will operate.

It has in the meantime received a variety of complaints, said Mr Swazuri, from institutions and individuals, and these range from boundary disputes to encroachment, double allocations, land grabbing and land degradation.

The commission has no offices and has been operating from the Lands ministry headquarters at Ardhi House, Nairobi.

As an independent body, operating from Ardhi House is likely to create the wrong impression.

Second attempt

The establishment of the commission marks the second time Kenya is making an attempt to tackle the sensitive land question.

The first attempt after President Moi left office in 2002 was a spectacular failure. When it took power in 2003, President Kibaki’s Narc government seemed keen to tackle land issues and appointed a commission headed by lawyer Paul Ndung’u to look at irregular land deals.

With its recommendations to revoke irregular allocations, the Ndung’u report, however, proved too politically expensive to implement and has been gathering dust for the past seven years.

Minutes reveal how IEBC bought faulty gadgets

GLANCE FACTS

Face Technology provided a proto-type device, which lacked a spare power back-up for 12 hours

Updated Sunday, March 24 2013 at 00:00 GMT+3

[image]Voters in a queue at Kasarani to cast their votes in the March 4 General Election. The
presidential election has faced court challenge from CORD pact. [PHOTO: FILE/STANDARD]

By Moses Michira and Paul Wafula
NAIROBI, KENYA: The electoral commission, which conducted the March 4 General Election, bought faulty voter identification gadgets without testing their technical capability.

Face Technology, the South African firm that supplied the equipment also known as poll books, won the tender before a technical evaluation was conducted among the five prequalified bidders.

A review of the tendering procedure by the public procurement regulator found out the tender to supply poll books was awarded to the South African firm, which participated in the Anglo Leasing scandal, on September 29 last year, three weeks before the technical evaluation among the shortlisted bidders.

This major procurement breach ensured firms that were to later demonstrate their capabilities for the task, like America’s Avante and France’s Safran Morpho were left out.

The public procurement regulator, however, found out IEBC had actually made its decision to award the tender to Face Technology more than three weeks before the October 22 demonstration of technical capabilities.

Minutes from the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC and presented by Avante to the regulator indicated that the tender was actually awarded on September 29.

“…bidder number 3 M/S Face Technology be considered for the award of the contract at a total cost of Sh1.397724925 ($16651139.13),” reads part of the official information from IEBC’s September 29 meeting.

The regulator says since a decision had been made, the exercise of proof of concept was meaningless because Face Technology, whose devise had failed, had been shockingly declared the winner. The revelation now provides the critical answers to the billion-dollar question, what exactly went wrong in the voter identification during the last General Election conducted by IEBC Chairman Issack Hassan?

The public procurement regulator fell short of cancelling IEBC’s tender, only allowing it to proceed in the greater public interest considering the time left, on its December 3, last year, terse ruling. IEBC’s defence was that Face Technology had the lowest quote at Sh1.39 billion disregarding its inability to produce the required equipment, compared to Safran Morpho’s Sh1.6 billion and Avante’s Sh2.1 billion.

Questionable tendering

Hassan’s motivation in awarding the tender to Face Technology was questioned by the regulator who established an uneven playing ground in the procurement process. Face Technology had presented a prototype that never worked at the tendering stage, but the IEBC inexplicably offered the firm another chance to demonstrate its technical capability.

A meeting between IEBC and the three prequalified bidders held on October 10, last year indicated Safran Morpho declined to parade its prototype, while Face Technology’s equipment fell short of the requirements in the tender document.

“(Avante’s prototype) can satisfactorily meet the specifications provided in the tender document for voter identification device,” further reads the report. “( Face Technology) did not demonstrate a prototype that met the proof of concept requirements as stipulated in the tender document.”

IEBC invited Face Technology and Safran Morpho in a subsequent demonstration, leaving out Avante, which had demonstrated its technical capacity, in a meeting held on October 22. Minutes of the meeting show Face Technology presented a different device from that submitted during the close of the tender, a major procurement breach, which the IEBC turned a blind eye to.

During the evaluation, Face Technology provided a prototype device, which lacked a spare power back-up of 12 hours that was marked as critical. It also did not have an original battery attached to the laptops that would last for 12hours.

The device it supplied at this stage did not meet the requirement that its start-up and recovery time would last less than 30 seconds. This means the prototype of Face Technology was taking longer to start than required. None of the companies that qualified for the second round of evaluation also provided gadgets that had unique identification numbers assigned by the manufacturers. Lack of this detail exposes the gadgets to difficulties in tracing the user and location in case they are used to hack into the system. The Board accuses the IEBC of being cosy with Face Technology and finding small excuses with the other companies to disqualify them.

“It (IEBC) appears to have adopted in the processing of this tender, a scheme of nit-picking, when it came to the tenders of the bidders it did not favour, and one of cosiness when it came with the successful bidder (Face Technologies),” a report, critical of the process, reads in part.

The revelations come at a time when it emerged the electronic voting and transmission system could have been attacked at least twice before it finally crashed at 8pm on Election Day.

IEBC: Why Raila poll petition is flawed

GLANCE FACTS

Election body’s defence

CORD using incorrect provisional figures to challenge voter register accuracy

Technology meant for transparency, not to substitute manual process required by law

Forms 36 (constituency totals) not manipulated, contain no grave errors

Voter identification, results transmission systems not ‘designed to fail’, not ‘abandoned’

Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to set aside entire election as CORD wants

Updated Saturday, March 23 2013 at 09:06 GMT+3

[image]More than 10 million Kenyans turned up to vote in the March 4 General Election.
[PHOTO: FILE/STANDARD]

By Wahome Thuku
NAIROBI; KENYA: Electoral officials have provided a blow-by-blow account of the March 4 presidential election in response to petitions claiming massive fraud.

This follows a separate filing to the Supreme Court earlier this week by the chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission in his capacity as Returning Officer in the presidential election.

They dismiss allegations of irregularities and say IEBC declared Jubilee alliance candidate Uhuru Kenyatta as President-elect “properly and constitutionally”. IEBC says the petition filed on behalf of CORD’s candidate, Raila Odinga, challenging the outcome of the elections is riddled with “misrepresentations” and “misconceptions” about the voters’ register, the tallying process and the legal framework guiding the election.

The 26-page response urges the Supreme Court to reject all petitions challenging the outcome arguing:

• CORD’s challenge over the accuracy of the final voter register is based on incorrect provisional figures;

• Some of the alleged discrepancies are merely related to special sections that all parties were aware of;

• The electronic voter identification and results transmission were meant for transparency only, not to substitute manual process required by law;

• The unexpected and unplanned failure of the two electronic systems had no bearing on the final outcome;

• Details on Forms 36 (constituency totals) used in the manual tally were not manipulated and contain no grave errors as alleged;

• None of the 291 constituencies reported had vote totals greater than the number of registered voters.

The electoral body’s legal team, however, conceded the poll had numerous challenges and said this was due to the tight timelines they were forced to work under.

IEBC informed the court it had been in existence for just 18 months, during which time it “completed activities that require an election cycle of five years”. The team also pointed out that the March 4 election was Kenya’s largest and most complex ever, with an 86 per cent turnout that presented logistical issues.

“The election required the hiring, training, deployment and supervision of over 300,000 temporary personnel in addition to IEBC staff, and acquisition of unparalleled quantities of equipment,” their response reads.

The challenges encountered, electoral officials say, were resolved with pragmatic solutions in accordance with the law. Political party officials, they add, agreed to many of the solutions, including the manual tallying after the provisional results system ran into trouble.

As a result, they say, there are no grounds for setting aside the outcome of the election. They further contend the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction for such a drastic course of action.

Through campaign manager Eliud Owalo, Raila has sought declarations that, when broadly interpreted, would lead to invalidation of the entire General Election. He claims he won the elections but the victory was stolen from him. He wants voter registration declared flawed, the presidential elections invalidated and IEBC held to have committed electoral offences.

“There is no lawful basis whatsoever advanced by the petitioner that would warrant either the setting aside the results as announced or (rejecting) the electoral process as a whole,” IEBC responds through lawyers Mohamed Nyaoga and Paul Nyamodi. The commission also dismisses Raila’s references to the disputed 2007 election in his petition, saying the facts and legal framework are different.

“The only common denominator is the petitioner, who has disputed both results,” IEBC says. Initial reports by various observers, it adds, gave this year’s polls a clean bill of health.

CORD’s allegations

IEBC denies CORD’s allegations that it “abandoned” the voter identification process or that the system was “poorly selected, implemented and designed to fail”. Details on the failure of electronic systems, IEBC says, are provided in an affidavit prepared by Mr Dismas Ong’ondi, its Director of Information Technology. These systems, it adds, were only employed to improve the efficiency and transparency of the electoral process.

The commission maintains it certified 14,352,545 validly registered voters on February 18. This followed countrywide registration from November 17 to December 18 last year.

IEBC says an additional Special Register had 31,318 people who were validly registered but did not have their biometric details captured due to age, disability or the nature of their work. Political parties were informed about this group in a section called Register Without Biometrics, which was gazetted alongside the main one on February 18.

The figure of 14,267,572 voters quoted in the petition, it says, was a provisional figure from an early register given to political parties to help them conduct their nominations. The final register opened to the public for inspection and verification between January 14 and 27 this year included adjustments that add up to the final figure. Two other sections on the register — exceptions and duplications — were not used during the poll.

On tallying, IEBC says it had a two-step audit involving ten regional teams and a verification team to countercheck their findings. Returning Officers from all 291 constituencies (including the Diaspora) were required to personally and physically deliver results at the National Tallying Centre. Signed Forms 36 were given to party agents in the boardroom at Bomas who were allowed 20 minutes to countercheck them with their tallies.

The commission denies any irregularities or malpractices in the tallying process.

“There was no manipulation of Forms 36 or (of) the results declared,” IEBC says. “There was no declaration of results that were in excess of registered voters in any polling station. The sovereign will of the people of Kenya was respected and upheld in accordance with the constitution.”

Three petitions have been filed before the Supreme Court over the outcome of the presidential election. One seeks a ruling on the use of rejected votes in computing whether any candidate met the constitutional thresholds for a first round victory (at least 50-per-cent-plus-one-vote and 25 per cent of the vote in half of all counties). It was filed by Moses Kuria and another. The other two challenge the election based on various alleged irregularities in the registration, voting or tallying processes. They were separately filed by Raila’s chief campaigner Eliud Owalo and by civil society’s Gladwell Otieno and another. The Supreme Court plans to hold a pre-trial conference on issues raised in the three petitions and has until the end of the month to give its ruling. It’s decision is final.

Uhuru was declared winner with 6,173,433 valid votes (50.07 per cent of the total votes cast, including rejected votes).

Coders4Africa Year in Review 2012

From: Yona Maro

Some of the remarkable achievements in 2012 where the creation of http://coders4africaradio.com/ which allowed the African developer community to engage in knowledge transfer and reach a wider audience in regards to the apps/projects they were working on. This tool also allowed C4A to communicate its goals, visions and strategy to its Pan-African ecosystem at wide. We launched our signature Practical Project Based Training (PPBT) in Senegal where we provided 20 developers with free training in the standards and best practices of Software engineering and soft business skills.

In addition, the C4A online community saw an increased number of registered members and groups; hosted and attended several events in the Africa, US, Canada and Europe which led to increased visibility and public relations; and ultimately sealed new partnerships and collaborations.

Link:
http://www.coders4africa.org/images/pdf/coders4africa2012yearinreview.pdf


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Africa’s Information Highway: The African Development Bank Launches Open Data Platforms for 20 African Countries

From: Chambi Chachage

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From: Becker Charles Centre d’etudes africaines
Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 6:44 PM
Subject: Africa’s Information Highway: The African Development Bank Launches Open Data Platforms for 20 African Countries

From: “News Release – African Press Organization \(APO\)”
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 10:21:52 +0100
Organization: African Press Organization (APO)

click
here.

FRANCAIS

PRESS RELEASE

Africa’s Information Highway: The African Development Bank Launches Open Data Platforms for 20 African Countries

TUNIS, Tunisia, March 14, 2013/ — The African Development Bank (AfDB) has launched Open Data Platforms (www.afdb.org/statistics) for the following 20 African countries: Algeria, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Ghana, Rwanda, Republic of Congo, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Open Data Platform program is part of the AfDB’s recently launched “Africa Information Highway” initiative aimed at significantly improving data management and dissemination in Africa. Work is on course to complete platforms for the rest of African countries by July 2013.

Logo:
http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/logos/african-development-bank.jpg

The Open Data Platform is a user-friendly tool for extracting data, creating and sharing own customized reports, and visualizing data across themes, sectors and countries in tables, charts and maps. Through the Open Data Platform, users can access a wide range of development data on African countries from multiple international and national official sources. The platform also facilitates the collection, analysis and sharing of data among countries and with international development partners. The platform offers a unique opportunity for various users, such as policymakers, analysts, researchers, business leaders and investors around the world, to gain access to reliable and timely data on Africa. Users can visualize time series development indicators over a period of time, perform comprehensive analysis at country and regional levels, utilize presentation-ready graphics or create their own, blog, and share their views and work with others, thereby creating an informed community of users.

The Open Data Platform initiative is a response by the African Development Bank Group aimed at significantly increasing access to quality data necessary for managing and monitoring development results in African countries, including the MDGs. It responds to a number of important global and regional initiatives to scale up the availability of quality data on Africa and so foster evidence-based decision-making, public accountability and good governance.

Once implemented, the Open Data Platform will be used by African countries for all data submission flows to the AfDB and possibly other international development partners, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), EU Commission, World Health Organization (WHO), UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), African Union Commission (AUC) and UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). This initiative presents a unique opportunity for African countries to take the lead in implementation and promotion of international statistical standards across all countries in the region and in enhancing the quality of the data disseminated by African countries.

The initiative will also significantly revolutionize data management and dissemination in Africa, and reposition the continent for more effective participation in the global information economy.

Distributed by the African Press Organization on behalf of the African Development Bank.

Contact:
Charles Leyeka Lufumpa
Director, Statistics Department
African Development Bank Group
Tel: +216 71 10 21 75 (office); +216 98 70 23 64 (mobile)
c.lufumpa@afdb.org
Web: www.afdb.org/statistics

or

Beejaye Kokil
Manager, Social & Economic Statistics Division
Statistics Department
African Development Bank Group
Tel: +216 71 10 33 25 (office); +216 98 706 838 (mobile)
b.kokil@afdb.org
Web: www.afdb.org/statistics
__________

About the African Development Bank:

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is a multilateral development finance institution established to contribute to the economic development and the social progress of African countries. The African Development Bank Group comprises three entities: the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). As the premier development finance institution on the continent, the AfDB’s mission is to help reduce poverty, and improve the living conditions of Africans. For more information, please visit: www.afdb.org.

SOURCE

African Development Bank (AfDB)

2013 Top 10 Technology Trends for Business

From: Yona Maro

Emerging and disruptive technologies are reshaping strategies, business models and enterprise investments. Each of these technologies has the potential to be a key driver in an organization’s business agenda. This document may help to find some new insights and ideas, and look forward to exploring them in person.

Link:
http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/advisory/2013-digital-iq-survey/assets/digital-iq-top-trends.pdf

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Mitigation of electricity problems in Tanzania

From: Abdalah Hamis

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– – – – – – – – – – –

Author: Dr A. Massawe/massaweantipas@hotmail.com

Electricity is the most important essential in our present times dominated with electric powered instruments, machines and information technology aided human activities in households, education, health care, wealth creation and entertainment.

As a substitute for firewood and charcoal, electricity also contributes mitigation of deforestation in rural areas. Hydro, solar and wind sourced electricity also contributes mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and their global warming effect.

High electricity consumption per capita (KWh per person) in a country is also an indication of high levels of industrial based economic growth and quality of life per person in the country. For example, comparing the KWh per person of 2012 for Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda which are 133, 73 and 58 respectively, indicates that the levels of industrial based economic growth and quality of life in Kenya are higher than those in Tanzania and those in Tanzania are higher than those in Uganda.

Despite of the huge hydro, coal, natural gas, geothermal, wind and solar based electricity generation potentials Tanzania is gifted with, statistics generated by Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), the World Development Indicators (WDI) and World bank research and reported by Isis Gaddis, Jacques Morriset and Waly Wane shows it is only 14 % of its population had access to electricity in 2010 and only 3 % of its rural population uses electricity.

Tanzania produces less than 1000 MW of hydro, natural gas and heavy fuel based electricity right now and its supply to customers is very unreliable and expensive. Under-exploitation of generation potentials in hydro, coal, natural gas, geothermal, wind and solar resulted into the insufficiency and inefficiency of electricity supply causing the continuing escalation of costs in doing business; retardation of growth in the investing for manufacturing; and closure of power intensive and/or cost sensitive local manufacturing and replacement of locally made with imported products.

Costly power generation contracts the Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO) entered with foreign companies in local power generation are also a hindrance in the national efforts to provide enough and reliable electricity at competitive price to consumers throughout the country. TANESCO reported in the newspapers recently that it spends 5.4 billion shillings per day in power generation, transmission and supply to customers, only collecting 2.34 billion shillings per day in return. The difference of figures is huge and indicative of serious optimization problems in the way TANESCO manages national supply of electricity to customers in the country.

Electricity problems experienced throughout the country for many years now are a consequence of delays in the exploitation of the Stigler’s and other hydro and coal power generation potentials Tanzania is gifted with which should have been a national economic development priority accomplished long time ago.

Long term solution to the electricity problems the nation is experiencing now is obtainable from speeding up development of the Stigler’s and other most cost effective hydro and coal power generation potentials available in the country. And, all new emergency power plants to be constructed in the country should be TANESCO whole owned in order to ensure that some of the huge emergency cost trickles back to TANESCO as profit and savings. Foreigners could be involved only as contracted suppliers, builders and managers of the TANESCO whole owned emergency power generation plants.

Again, the newly natural gas finds made at Msimbati village in Mtwara region could have contributed optimal solution to the electricity problems the country is experiencing if it was resolved Msimbati gas should be for power generation in Mtwara instead of for power generation in Dar es Salaam the way it is already decided. Optimal because it would have allowed avoiding the huge cost of pipeline construction and management of natural gas transportation from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam throughout the lifespan of the project and enable availability of reliable electricity supply at competitive price for the stimulation of investments in the development of untapped economic growth potentials Mtwara and its neighbouring regions of Lindi and Songea are gifted with.

It is also very hopeful that from the continuing exploration, new natural gas finds could be made onshore and offshore, very near to Dar es Salaam and renders the transportation of the gaseous fuel from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam unnecessary. Again, Dar es Salaam may not need Mtwara natural gas for the generation of its own electricity because the city is well positioned to receive it from future developments like hydro and coal based power generation potentials in the country through the national power grid it is already well connected on.

Also, in order to attract in investments, the availability of reliable supply of electricity at competitive price should be created first where national economic growth potentials exist untapped due to lack of power supply like it is with Mtwara right now and not the other way round like many argue that it should be Msimbati gas for electricity generation in Dar es Salaam instead of in Mtwara because Dar es Salaam already has investors to consume it when Mtwara doesn’t have any.

Competitiveness of electricity price in the local market is more important than the availability of reliable electricity which is too expensive to be supportive of investments in the development economic growth potentials the nation is gifted with. Since majority of the Tanzanian population is widely scattered in the rural areas of the country and only 3% of it uses electricity, rural electrification based on renewable sources like solar should be a national priority and involve maximum participation of private sector developers. State could finance the installation of solar power generation plants for rural schools and healthcare centers and put in place fiscal regimes and subsidies to enable rural households to install own solar power generation plants and private sector to invest in the development of commercial small scale hydro, coal, wind, solar and geothermal electricity generation and supply infrastructures to consumers within the boundaries of rural cluster settlements.

Establishment of national company responsible for the development of renewable sources based electricity infrastructures like solar based electrification of rural areas in the country will be a very positive government response in ensuring newly developed technologies for the generation of electricity from renewable resources like solar are timely put into the service of electricity demand in the country.

Rationale for the national supply of electricity required to enable stimulation of investments in the development of national economic growth potentials is to have it generated at source and consumed in the development of first nearest to source national economic growth potential (s) and remains of electricity passed over to the second nearest to source national economic growth potential (s), and so on. Aim is to avoid cost in the transportation of raw materials for power generation; minimize losses and cost in the transmission of electricity though long distance; and to enable fair and maximized stimulation of investments in the development of economic growth potentials throughout the country.

Again, rationale should be to export electricity to nearby foreign markets rather than to local markets which are far away from source and import from nearby foreign sources rather than from local sources which are far away in order to mitigate transmission costs and losses through long distance.

Also, to be able to achieve sustainability of sufficiency and efficiency of electricity supply in the country, TANESCO should be in the hands of competent local and/or foreign Board directors who are equipped with world class competence in successful management of similar national power generation, transmission and distribution companies elsewhere and appointed involving the services of executive selection consultants. Most State owned companies in the country are underperforming or already collapsed mainly due to incompetence of the appointments to their Boards made based on who knows who, political affiliations and alliances instead of competence.

KENYA: IEBC PROBS

From: Judy Miriga

Folks,

This is the most fake explanation I have heard in my life time.

Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc.,
USA
http://socioeconomicforum50.blogspot.com

— – – – – – – – – –

— On Wed, 3/6/13, roz kahumbu wrote

IEBC Tech Kenya

4am March 6 update from IEBC
http://iebctechkenya.tumblr.com/post/44698659119/4am-march-6-update-from-iebc

Following up on the earlier IEBC press conference (4AM), here are the technical details of the problems:

– Disc space on the server. While we all tend to roll our eyes, ‘how can they run out of disk space’, the reality is that they ran out of configured disk space. In the rush to set up everything before March 4, the IT staff did not configure the server partitioning correctly. Its like having two mailboxes next to each other to receive data but when one fills up it does not correctly overflow to the other one. That error has been fixed.

– Data is stored on the main server at Bomas (which was delayed), a backup server off site (which did not have the new data because it was not on the main server), and then servers at the constituency and county levels. So data probably exists outside Nairobi but it has to be pulled, with scripts, to Nairobi. They are currently checking to see how much exists that is not on the server in Nairobi. It is also not advisable to pull it all at the same time because then the reporting percent will jump from 28% (at 0725) to a much higher number. So it has to be done incrementally.

– The second problem is the transmission of data. KTI’s Deputy Country Representative was at the Farasi School polling center in Westlands Constituency at 2100 on the 4th. He observed the counting of the presidential results and then the box was sealed and the Officer tried to submit the results. He was watching the screen and it was unable to send because of a data problem. Unknown to him, this is the same time that the server went down. The clerk was supposed to only try twice and then move to counting the next box. Instead he kept trying. He could not even enter the results for future transmission because he had not used the phone the night before to connect to the server and to download the data of who was running at that polling station. Also note that the officers and clerks at that station had been on their feet since 5AM and by 9PM had only counted one box of six.

– The third problem is the network coverage. If there is no network coverage, the counting of all 6 boxes must be completed before the officers can move to the constituency office and transmit the data en-route or whenever they have coverage. In the design, the data is supposed to be entered at the polling station even if it cannot be transmitted; then the data is queued for transmission when there is a signal. Based on the example above (Farasi Primary), the data could not have been entered because it was not correctly set up at the beginning of the day.

The IEBC call center is calling all constituencies asking them to re-transmit the data. Data can be re-transmitted many times since it is keyed to the phone and polling center. It cannot be changed once transmitted the first time but multiple transmissions are accepted.

Observation

The returns were 28.21% at 7:25AM, at 7:50 (25min) it is 28.94%. This represents 243 polling stations (of the 33,400 stations). The system is working, Kenyans need to be patient. As one person from the IEBC stated, ““Its too early to be celebrating or commiserating”

March 6, 2013 (5:12 am)
#kenya
#iebc
#polling
#election
#media


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Non-governmental Perspectives on a New Generation of National Cybersecurity Strategies

From: Yona Maro

This document brings together views from business, civil society and the Internet technical on the emergence of a new generation of national cybersecurity strategies. These stakeholder views were solicited in January 2012 by the OECD Secretariat through a questionnaire to the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC), the Civil Society Internet Society Advisory Council (CSISAC) and the Internet Technical Advisory Committee (ITAC) to the OECD.

Link:
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5k8zq92sx138.pdf?expires=1362548164&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=3B19D52A6B0715183C1EFF9E491B17CF

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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
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Empowering and Protecting Consumers in the Internet Economy

From: Yona Maro

The aim of the paper is twofold: i) to present developments and progress made in enhancing trust and consumer engagement in e-commerce since the Seoul Declaration; and ii) to point policy makers to possible further work to address some key ongoing and emerging consumer challenges. The spread of mobile devices, easy-to-use payment mechanisms, as well as participative web tools such as price and product comparisons and consumer ratings and reviews has further provided consumers with a more convenient e-commerce experience. Trust in e-commerce, however, remains challenged by a number of problems requiring further attention. These include complex information disclosures, legislative gaps, fraudulent and misleading practices and privacy threats as well as inadequate redress mechanisms.

Link:
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5k4c6tbcvvq2.pdf?expires=1362544914&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=03E0377AE700B7ECBAA3665F7BBDBFB8

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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
www.naombakazi.blogspot.com


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International Jobs – www.jobsunited.blogspot.com

Making a Difference Through Geothermal Energy

From: Yona Maro

In this International Year of Sustainable Energy for All, it is important to recognize that energy is a prime driver of economic development, and access to energy has direct positive impacts on the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Inadequate access reduces societies’ opportunities for meeting the basic needs provided by energy services and opportunities for gainful employment.

Link: http://unu.edu/publications/articles/making-a-difference-through-geothermal-energy-2.html


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www.jobsunited.blogspot.com International Job Opportunities
www.naombakazi.blogspot.com


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